Analysis of apparent demonstrations of responding in accordance with relational frames of sameness and opposition

2018 ◽  
Vol 110 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benigno Alonso-Álvarez ◽  
Luis Antonio Pérez-González
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Miguel Anxo Santos Rego

RESUMEN: La educación es proceso de desarrollo humano. Tal desarrollo tiene su epicentro más claro en la destreza por antonomasia: el pensamiento. Partimos de que el gran desafío al que se enfrenta la educación hoy es la necesidad de descubrir una nueva forma de pensamiento. Por ello sugerimos algunos enfoques y direcciones emergentes, intentando ayudar a pensar otras maneras de disponer el proceso educativo; con el objetivo de mejorar los marcos relaciónales asociados al éxito dentro y fuera del aula. Entre otras estrategias planteamos los beneficios del aprendizaje cooperativo, el lenguaje global y el aprendizaje holístico o basado en el conocimiento sobre el cerebro.SUMMARY: Education it is a process of human development. Such development has its clear epicentre in the skill par excellence: thinking. We start from a main point:today, the grat challenge that education has to confront is the need to discover a new way of thinking. Thus, we suggest some emergent approaches and directions, tiying to help thinking about other ways to arrange the educational process. In this sense, the objective is to improve the relational frames associted to the success within and out of classrooms. Among other strategies, we reflect about the benefits of cooperative learning, whole language, and holistic learning, also named learning based on brain knowledge.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez ◽  
Álvaro Sicilia ◽  
Rafael Burgueño

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the usefulness of integrating basic psychological needs theory (BPNT) and relational frames theory (RFT) in order to explain the effects of social physique anxiety (SPA) – in the context of exercise – on exercisers’ mental health. A total of 296 recreational cyclists and triathletes (100% males) aged 18 to 60 years old (Mage= 35.65,SD= 9.49) completed a multi-section questionnaire assessing the target variables. Two models of structural equations with multiple mediators were tested using 5000 bootstrap samples. While the BPNT-based model explained 20% of variance in satisfaction with life (SWL) and 25% of variance in mental health (MH), the model that also incorporated RFT explained 43% of variance in both of those variables. Results showed that SPA negatively impacted exercisers’ mental health via two different mechanisms: a) through a decrease in perceived satisfaction of basic psychological needs (β = –.05,p= .045 for SWL; β = –.07,p= .002 for MH); b) through an increase in psychological inflexibility, generated directly by SPA (β = –.24,p< .001 for SWL; β = –.20,p< .001 for MH) and also mediated by basic psychological need thwarting (β = –.09,p< .001 for SWL; β = –.08,p= .002 for MH). Results supported integrating the two theories, elucidating the processes by which a controlling social factor like SPA can affect the potential benefits of exercise.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Nykänen ◽  
Leena Mikkola

This study examines how disability service workers identify the discourses of the client-worker relationships. We studied the clientworker relationship from the perspective of the relational dialectics theory with a focus on relational contradictions and the meanings created within discursive struggles. We analyzed the interview data from 22 social workers using contrapuntal analysis. According to the social workers’ perceptions, two discursive struggles exist in client-worker relationships: i) the struggle of integration, consisting of the contradiction of the ideal and the real and the contradiction of closeness and reservedness and ii) the struggle of certainty, consisting of the contradiction of predictability and novelty and the contradiction of openness and closedness. These struggles and contradictions arranges on the societal and relational frames to fully depict the nature of social work. Overall, our analysis shows that the client-worker relationship is both bound to the norms of a professional and a close interpersonal relationship, making its study particularly interesting.


Author(s):  
Le Cheng ◽  
Cheng Chen

AbstractThis study analyzes the relational frames constructed in Chinese President Xi Jinping’s foreign visit speeches at three levels – the metaphorical surface frame; the non-metaphorical surface frame; and the deep frame – with the help of corpus-based mechanisms, e.g. semantic annotation and classification, semantic network retrieval, etc. In analyzing 11 foreign visit speeches between 2012 and 2017 (amounting to 20,213 words), the study reports three major findings. First, the metaphorical relational surface frames were constructed by intimate interpersonal concepts, war concepts and physical concepts, which are commonly shared by human beings. Second, the non-metaphorical relational surface frames were constructed by highlighting audiences’ beneficiary positions. Third, the deep frames were constructed by underscoring common benefits, cultural communication, people to people communication and the concerns about war and peace. The relational frames identified are compared with the cognition of the international audiences and it shows that the two conform significantly, which improves the acceptability of the speeches. Three strategies can be summarized for diplomatic speech design. First, the presentations based on universally shared experiences and knowledge can minimize perceptive difficulties in audiences. Second, presentations highlighting the audiences’ benefits are more easily accepted. Third, the cognition conceived in the presentations should conform to the audiences’ needs and preferences. The general communication features of Xi’s foreign visit speeches illustrated in the present study may offer a discourse model for diplomatic speeches.


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