scholarly journals Desarrollo del pensamiento y proceso educativo: reflexiones y estrategias de optimización conjunta

10.14201/3059 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Anxo Santos Rego
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Whole Language ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Holistic Learning ◽  
Relational Frames ◽  
Way Of Thinking ◽  
Aprendizaje Cooperativo

RESUMEN: La educación es proceso de desarrollo humano. Tal desarrollo tiene su epicentro más claro en la destreza por antonomasia: el pensamiento. Partimos de que el gran desafío al que se enfrenta la educación hoy es la necesidad de descubrir una nueva forma de pensamiento. Por ello sugerimos algunos enfoques y direcciones emergentes, intentando ayudar a pensar otras maneras de disponer el proceso educativo; con el objetivo de mejorar los marcos relaciónales asociados al éxito dentro y fuera del aula. Entre otras estrategias planteamos los beneficios del aprendizaje cooperativo, el lenguaje global y el aprendizaje holístico o basado en el conocimiento sobre el cerebro.SUMMARY: Education it is a process of human development. Such development has its clear epicentre in the skill par excellence: thinking. We start from a main point:today, the grat challenge that education has to confront is the need to discover a new way of thinking. Thus, we suggest some emergent approaches and directions, tiying to help thinking about other ways to arrange the educational process. In this sense, the objective is to improve the relational frames associted to the success within and out of classrooms. Among other strategies, we reflect about the benefits of cooperative learning, whole language, and holistic learning, also named learning based on brain knowledge.

scholarly journals Propuesta metodológica para implantar el aprendizaje cooperativo en las clases de educación física en base a los dominios de acción motriz (Methodological proposal to implement cooperative learning in physical education classes based on motor action doma

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 524-534
Author(s):  
Guillermo Martín Martín ◽  
Pedro Jesús Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Group Dynamics ◽  
Motor Action ◽  
Trabajo En Equipo ◽  
Sport Activities ◽  
Learning Principles ◽  
Primary And Secondary School ◽  
Aprendizaje Cooperativo

  Aunque existen en España diferentes propuestas para aplicar el aprendizaje cooperativo en la educación física estas se centran en actividades físico-deportivas específicas o en estructuras cooperativas muy concretas. Faltan en nuestro país propuestas integrales destinadas a facilitar la implantación de este modelo pedagógico de forma extensiva abarcando todos los dominios de acción motriz que impone la normativa educativa. En este artículo se aporta un modelo para aplicar el aprendizaje cooperativo en el área de la educación física dentro de las etapas educativas de primaria y secundaria que engloba todos los enfoques existentes hasta el momento. Un programa estructurado en cuatro fases: 1) confianza–cohesión grupal, 2) familiarización 3) consolidación y 4) rendimiento, que abarca los cinco dominios de acción motriz que se establecen para la E.F. y las variables a tener en cuenta en el diseño de la actividad: Temporalización, número de sesiones y actividades, reglas, dinámica de las agrupaciones, roles, espacios de práctica, principios de aprendizaje cooperativo, destrezas de trabajo en equipo, técnicas y estructuras cooperativas. Abstract. Although there are different proposals in Spain to apply cooperative learning in physical education, they are focused on specific physical-sport activities or on very specific cooperative structures. In our country, there is a lack of comprehensive proposals aimed at facilitating the implementation of this pedagogical model in an extensive way, including all the motor action domains imposed by the education regulations. This article provides a model to apply cooperative learning in the area of physical education within the educational stages of primary and secondary school including all existing approaches up to now. The program is structured in four phases: 1) trust – group cohesion, 2) familiarization 3) consolidation and 4) performance, which embraces the five motor action domains that are established for the P.E. and the variables to take into account in the design of the activity: timing, number of lessons and activities, rules, group dynamics, roles, practice spaces, cooperative learning principles, teamwork skills, cooperative structures and techniques.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM FIELD OF MODERN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-484
Author(s):  
O. A. Lapina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
New Literacy ◽  
Cognitive Activities ◽  
Scientific Subject ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction. The paper is concerned with the processes of professional-pedagogical education in modern higher educational institutions and the problems of business and speech culture that face the students involved in educational and cognitive activities. Objective. The objective of the paper is to substantiate the relationship between the activity of students in the educational process and the level of their human development and communicative creativity. The research aimed to develop a methodology to organize an educational process facilitating the actualization of professionally oriented thinking (the ability to understand, reveal, and explain the value of facts and phenomena). Materials and methods. The research methodology is a generalizing analysis of the problems of vocational education, its orientation, and contents at various levels of the specialist’s personality development. The units of practical assessment were self-esteem, speech activity, knowledge of the basic forms of work with words, and interpretation of meaning within the topic of reasoning. Research results.The findings have indicated the relationship between the student’s activity in the educational process and the level of their human development, communicative creativity, business and speech culture, passivity/activity in educational and cognitive activities, the degree of understanding the responsibility for choosing a profession, and the meaning of the “professionally-oriented rapport” concept. The ways of actualizing professionally-oriented thinking have been determined. A methodology for building an interest in the investigative type of thinking and the gradual conscious acquisition of a block of knowledge has been developed and tested. The study has clarified the professional significance of the organizational forms contributing to the development of cognitive and communicative competence of pro¬fessional thought creation. Discussion and conclusion. What are the advantages of the proposed model? It reveals the meaning of what has been learned, expands the desire to understand, conveys the essence of information, develops a professionally-oriented ability to substantiate one’s viewpoint; forms an opinion on science, a scientific subject, theory, and technology in a professionally significant field of activity. The research continues, however, the preliminary findings allow the following conclusions. The result of these actions is positive dynamics in understanding the value of teachers’ professional activity, the formation of a habit of self-organization and learn-and-create activity. Keywords: educational space of the university, professionally-oriented thinking, cognitive activity, culture of education, transformation of professional education, new literacy.

scholarly journals A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PSICOPEDAGOGO INSTITUCIONAL FRENTE A DIFICULDADE DE APRENDIZADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (Especial 2) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Mariana Aparecida Grillo ◽  
Joel Augusto Oliveira Sanchez
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Personal Problems ◽  
New School ◽  
The Face ◽  
Experience Difficulty

The research developed aims to present the school as a place of promotion to knowledge, where the educating will have the opportunity to take ownership of the necessary contents to develop and to have a social life. However, the student may experience difficulty in learning because of the lack of school inclusion, or for family and personal problems. In this sense comes the action of the Psychoeducator in the search for answers for each particularity. With investigative work, it is possible to create working methods with this student so that their difficulty is remedied. In the face of the new school paradigms, the work of the psychoeducator is essential as an intermediator in the educational process. In this context this professional gains the role of renewing the concepts of teaching and of adapting the methodologies and practices, so that in this computerized era where the information is transmitted in real time, the student is achieved in its difficulties, yearnings and fears. Thus, this work presents within the analytical, bibliographic and exploratory research a reflection on such facts, consolidating the role of the Psychoeducator, and concluding through this study the purpose of this professional that will develop its Work favoring and guiding the process of teaching and learning and human development.

scholarly journals The effect of previous experience with working in groups on students’ academic performance in the accounting discipline

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-167
Author(s):  
María José Martínez-Romero ◽  
Alba Mª Priego de la Cruz ◽  
Cristina Ferrer-García ◽  
Mª Pilar Casado-Belmonte
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Previous Experience ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Technique ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Prior Experiences ◽  
Previous Group ◽  
Aprendizaje Cooperativo

Este trabajo analiza la aplicación de técnicas de aprendizaje cooperativo en asignaturas de contabilidad para investigar si la disposición de los estudiantes a trabajar en grupo, a partir de sus percepciones sobre esta técnica de aprendizaje derivadas de experiencias previas de trabajo en grupo, están relacionadas con su rendimiento académico. Los resultados revelan que las percepciones de los estudiantes respecto a la mejora de sus habilidades por haber trabajado en grupo se relacionan positiva y significativamente con su rendimiento académico; mientras que las percepciones de los estudiantes respecto a haber aprendido de otros se relacionan negativa y significativamente con su rendimiento académico. Por lo tanto, este estudio amplía la literatura existente sobre el aprendizaje cooperativo y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, al considerar las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia el trabajo en grupo resultantes de sus experiencias previas. This paper analyses the implementation of cooperative learning techniques in accounting subjects to investigate whether students’ willingness to work in groups, based on their perceptions regarding this learning technique arising from previous group working experiences, are related to their academic performance. The findings reveal that students’ perceptions regarding their improved skills due to having worked in groups are positively and significantly related to their academic performance; meanwhile students’ perceptions of having learnt from others are negatively and significantly related to their academic performance. Therefore, this study extends the existing literature on cooperative learning and students’ academic performance by considering students’ attitudes toward working in groups resulting from their prior experiences.

scholarly journals "Double bind" in educational process as a factor of activization of students' clip way of thinking

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18086
Author(s):  
Olga Efremova ◽  
Larisa Kobysheva ◽  
Svetlana Shalova
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Double Bind ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Educational Situation ◽  
Way Of Thinking

The article empirically substantiates the connection between “double bind”, created in educational situation, with manifestation of negative aspects of the clip way of thinking among students. On the basis of scaling techniques and factor analysis the contradictory subconscious programmings of students in connection with “double bind” situation, caused by inconsistency of the requirements imposed to them, are characterized. Among such programmings is an attempt to simultaneously adapt to the declared requirements and actual expectations of teachers; supporting the teacher's position and demonstrating a different position; ignoring time-consuming work when understanding its necessity; the desire to fulfill the requirements of teachers while trying to minimize efforts in educational work. Some features of manifestation of students' clip way of thinking are highlighted: superficiality of information processing, are flexivity, simplification, linguistic minimalism, high speed of work with information at the expense of quality, stereotyped judgments and conclusions. A correlation between the intensity of “double bind” among students and the degree of manifestation of indicators of clip way of thinking is determined. The need to avoid inconsistency in pedagogical requirements to students, the importance of monitoring students' compliance with the requirements to exclude possibility of conflicting programmings that create “double bind” is emphasized.

scholarly journals El Aprendizaje Cooperativo: Modelo Pedagógico para Educación Física (Cooperative learning: Pedagogical Model for Physical Education)

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Javier Manuel Fernández-Rio ◽  
Antonio Méndez-Giménez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Cooperative Games ◽  
Pedagogical Model ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Standard Response ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
Aprendizaje Cooperativo ◽  
Modelo Pedagógico

La cooperación ha formado parte del ideario de todas las leyes educativas de los últimos 25 años y la respuesta habitual de la mayoría de los docentes ha sido la inclusión de simples juegos cooperativos en jornadas u ocasiones puntuales. La tendencia actual en educación física es la denominada Práctica basada en Modelos, uno de los cuales es el Aprendizaje Cooperativo. Más aún, este ha pasado de ser un modelo de enseñanza a un Modelo Pedagógico en el que se tiene en cuenta la interdependencia del aprendizaje, la enseñanza, el contenido y el contexto. En este planteamiento, docente y discentes actúan como co-aprendices para fortalecer el proceso. Un paso adelante planteado en los últimos años ha sido la hibridación de modelos para maximizar sus efectos en base a las sinergias que se pueden crear entre ellos. En este marco, el Aprendizaje Cooperativo emerge como un representante destacado, ya que sus características le hacen encajar a la perfección con otros modelos. En este artículo repasamos el Aprendizaje Cooperativo como modelo pedagógico y presentamos cómo puede hibridarse con los modelos de Educación Deportiva, Comprensivo de iniciación deportiva (TGfU), Responsabilidad Personal y Social y Educación-Aventura. La hibridación de modelos pedagógicos permite a los docentes adaptar sus clases a las características cambiantes del contexto escolar, acercando la asignatura de educación física a las verdaderas necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes del siglo XXI. Es la hora de pasar de los juegos cooperativos puntuales al Aprendizaje Cooperativo como modelo pedagógico de referencia. Abstract. Cooperation has been one of the key elements of all the educational laws over the last 25 years, and the standard response of the majority of teachers has been the inclusion of cooperative games on special occasions. Models-based Practice is the current tendency in physical education, and Cooperative Learning is one of those models. Furthermore, it has evolved from an instructional model to a Pedagogical Model, which considers the interdependence of learning, teaching, subject matter and context. Within this framework, teachers and students act as co-learners to strengthen the whole process. A step ahead has been the hybridization of models to maximize their effects based on their synergies. In this context, Cooperative Learning emerges as a strong example because its traits fit perfectly with other models. In this article we review the idea of Cooperative Learning as a pedagogical model, and we show how it can be hybridized with other models: Sport Education, Teaching Games for Understanding, Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility and Adventure Education. The hybridization of models allow teachers to adapt their classes to the shifting school contexts, bringing physical education closer to the real needs and interests of XXI century students. It is the time to move from cooperative games to Cooperative learning as the benchmark pedagogical model.

scholarly journals Cooperative learning as one of the вasic pedagogocal technologies in language communicative competence formation of university students of linguistic departments

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Halyna Zadil’s’ka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
University Students ◽  
Reproductive Activity ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Development Cooperation ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Learner Centered

The notion of pedagogical technology «cooperative learning» as the effective innovative educational technology is analysed. The attention is concentrated on the interpretation peculiarities of this technology as the constituent of the learner-centered approach in teaching English to university students of linguistic departments. The author examines the issue of technology of students’ cooperation in the modern aspect of education with the creation of new learning technologies. Application of interactive forms and methods of teaching in the educational process promotes the formation of skills and abilities of university students, their active interaction, development of values, creation an atmosphere of cooperation. The author concludes that the development of new forms of learning that facilitate students’ integration into the educational process, the emergence of general educational skills, search of personal sense of activity, mastering a variety of social roles promote self-knowledge and formation of personal traits of readiness to create solutions and communicate fluently. Modern pedagogical technologies are of great necessity in training the skilful teacher. Such technologies must be integrated in the traditional teaching process. Cooperative learning is the contraversion to traditional system of teaching. Instead of domination in explanative and illustrative type of teaching and only students’ reproductive activity, cooperative learning assures more communication, hence the great motivation of students’ studying the definite foreign language and approving their skills in any difficult situation that is the preference in self-education and self-development. Cooperation is the sourse of unconscious help within the working group. Thus the students sustain each other motivating the realization of the necessary common result. The learner-centered approach is concentrated mainly on activity realization and leads to practicing foreign language more than individual reproducting the lexical and grammatical units. Therefore it is more effective and presupposes great results in language studying.

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