Biodegradation process of α-TCP particles and new bone formation in a rabbit cranial defect model

2006 ◽  
Vol 79B (2) ◽  
pp. 284-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidemichi Kihara ◽  
Makoto Shiota ◽  
Yasuo Yamashita ◽  
Shohei Kasugai
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
New Bone Formation ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Cranial Defect ◽  
Biodegradation Process

Comparison of Bone Substitutes in a Tibia Defect Model in Wistar-Rats

2011 ◽  
Vol 493-494 ◽  
pp. 732-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Ganz ◽  
W. Xu ◽  
G. Holzhüter ◽  
W. Götz ◽  
B. Vollmar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Bone Substitutes ◽  
Porous Matrix ◽  
Bovine Bone ◽  
New Bone Formation ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Inflammatory Reactions ◽  
Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite ◽  
Defect Area ◽  
Tibia Defect

Various bone graft substitutes were used in clinical practise in the treatment of bone defects after trauma or osteoporosis. Many synthetic biomaterials were developed in recent years primarily based on hydroxyapatite (HA). NanoBone® is a nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (HA) embedded in a porous matrix of silica (SiO2). The ratio of HA:SiO2 varied between 76:24 (wt%; NanoBone®) and 61:39 (wt%; Nanobone® S). The two bone substitutes NB and NB S and a natural bovine bone substitute Bio-Oss® (BO) were evaluated by means of implantation in the tibia of the rat. The aim of this study was to analyze the remodelling process and to measure new bone formation and degradation after implantation of these biomaterials. A tibia defect model was used for all investigations with testing periods of 12, 21 and 84 days. (n=5 for each time point). The results showed, that all bone grafts were well accepted by the host tissue without inflammatory reactions. In comparison to the biomaterial BO, NanoBone® and NanoBone® S were quickly degraded, whereas autologous proteins were incorporated into nanopores. New bone formation was statistically higher in NanoBone® S compared to Bio-Oss® in defect area after 84 days implantation. The presence of osteoclasts in tissue sections were demonstrated by TRAP- and ED1-immunohistology.

Osteogenesis and new bone formation of alendronate-immobilized porous PLGA microspheres in a rat calvarial defect model

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 277-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Yong Lee ◽  
Sung Eun Kim ◽  
Young-Pil Yun ◽  
Sung-Wook Choi ◽  
Daniel I. Jeon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Plga Microspheres ◽  
Calvarial Defect ◽  
New Bone Formation ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Rat Calvarial Defect

scholarly journals Fabrication and Evaluation of Porous Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate/Hydroxyapatite (60/40) Composite as a Bone Graft Extender Using Rat Calvarial Bone Defect Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Hyup Lee ◽  
Mi Young Ryu ◽  
Hae-Ri Baek ◽  
Kyung Mee Lee ◽  
Jun-Hyuk Seo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Bone Graft ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Calvarial Defect ◽  
Micro Ct ◽  
Porous Substrate ◽  
New Bone Formation ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Beta Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Graft Extender

Beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and hydroxyapatite (HA) are widely used as bone graft extenders due to their osteoconductivity and high bioactivity. This study aims to evaluate the possibility of using porous substrate with composite ceramics (β-TCP: HA = 60% : 40%, 60TCP40HA) as a bone graft extender and comparing it with Bio-Oss. Interconnectivity and macroporosity ofβ-TCP porous substrate were 99.9% and 83%, respectively, and the macro-porosity of packed granule after crushing was 69%. Calvarial defect model with 8 mm diameter was generated with male Sprague-Dawley rats and 60TCP40HA was implanted. Bio-Oss was implanted for a control group and micro-CT and histology were performed at 4 and 8 weeks after implantation. The 60TCP40HA group showed better new bone formation than the Bio-Oss group and the bone formation at central area of bone defect was increased at 8 weeks in micro-CT and histology. The percent bone volume and trabecular number of the 60TCP40HA group were significantly higher than those of Bio-Oss group. This study confirms the usefulness of the porous 60TCP40HA composite as a bone graft extender by showing increased new bone formation in the calvarial defect model and improved bone formation both quantitatively and qualitatively when compared to Bio-Oss.

scholarly journals Effect of Different Bone Grafting Materials and Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Bone Regeneration: A Micro-Computed Tomography and Histomorphometric Study in a Rabbit Calvarial Defect Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (15) ◽  
pp. 8101
Author(s):  
Shiau-Ting Shiu ◽  
Wei-Fang Lee ◽  
Sheng-Min Chen ◽  
Liu-Ting Hao ◽  
Yuan-Ting Hung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Formation ◽  
Autogenous Bone ◽  
New Bone Formation ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Bone Grafting Materials ◽  
Grafting Materials ◽  
Empty Control

This study evaluated the new bone formation potential of micro–macro biphasic calcium phosphate (MBCP) and Bio-Oss grafting materials with and without dental pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cells (DPSCs) and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in a rabbit calvarial bone defect model. The surface structure of the grafting materials was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The multipotent differentiation characteristics of the DPSCs and BMSCs were assessed. Four circular bone defects were created in the calvarium of 24 rabbits and randomly allocated to eight experimental groups: empty control, MBCP, MBCP+DPSCs, MBCP+BMSCs, Bio-Oss+DPSCs, Bio-Oss+BMSCs, and autogenous bone. A three-dimensional analysis of the new bone formation was performed using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and a histological study after 2, 4, and 8 weeks of healing. Homogenously porous structures were observed in both grafting materials. The BMSCs revealed higher osteogenic differentiation capacities, whereas the DPSCs exhibited higher colony-forming units. The micro-CT and histological analysis findings for the new bone formation were consistent. In general, the empty control showed the lowest bone regeneration capacity throughout the experimental period. By contrast, the percentage of new bone formation was the highest in the autogenous bone group after 2 (39.4% ± 4.7%) and 4 weeks (49.7% ± 1.5%) of healing (p < 0.05). MBCP and Bio-Oss could provide osteoconductive support and prevent the collapse of the defect space for new bone formation. In addition, more osteoblastic cells lining the surface of the newly formed bone and bone grafting materials were observed after incorporating the DPSCs and BMSCs. After 8 weeks of healing, the autogenous bone group (54.9% ± 6.1%) showed a higher percentage of new bone formation than the empty control (35.3% ± 0.5%), MBCP (38.3% ± 6.0%), MBCP+DPSC (39.8% ± 5.7%), Bio-Oss (41.3% ± 3.5%), and Bio-Oss+DPSC (42.1% ± 2.7%) groups. Nevertheless, the percentage of new bone formation did not significantly differ between the MBCP+BMSC (47.2% ± 8.3%) and Bio-Oss+BMSC (51.2% ± 9.9%) groups and the autogenous bone group. Our study results demonstrated that autogenous bone is the gold standard. Both the DPSCs and BMSCs enhanced the osteoconductive capacities of MBCP and Bio-Oss. In addition, the efficiency of the BMSCs combined with MBCP and Bio-Oss was comparable to that of the autogenous bone after 8 weeks of healing. These findings provide effective strategies for the improvement of biomaterials and MSC-based bone tissue regeneration.

scholarly journals Settable Polymeric Autograft Extenders in a Rabbit Radius Model of Bone Formation

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 3960
Author(s):  
Lauren A. Boller ◽  
Madison A.P. McGough ◽  
Stefanie M. Shiels ◽  
Craig L. Duvall ◽  
Joseph C. Wenke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Bone Growth ◽  
Bone Grafts ◽  
Polymer Composition ◽  
Cellular Infiltration ◽  
New Bone Formation ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Patient Morbidity

Autograft (AG) is the gold standard for bone grafts, but limited quantities and patient morbidity are associated with its use. AG extenders have been proposed to minimize the volume of AG while maintaining the osteoinductive properties of the implant. In this study, poly(ester urethane) (PEUR) and poly(thioketal urethane) (PTKUR) AG extenders were implanted in a 20-mm rabbit radius defect model to evaluate new bone formation and graft remodeling. Outcomes including µCT and histomorphometry were measured at 12 weeks and compared to an AG (no polymer) control. AG control examples exhibited new bone formation, but inconsistent healing was observed. The implanted AG control was resorbed by 12 weeks, while AG extenders maintained implanted AG throughout the study. Bone growth from the defect interfaces was observed in both AG extenders, but residual polymer inhibited cellular infiltration and subsequent bone formation within the center of the implant. PEUR-AG extenders degraded more rapidly than PTKUR-AG extenders. These observations demonstrated that AG extenders supported new bone formation and that polymer composition did not have an effect on overall bone formation. Furthermore, the results indicated that early cellular infiltration is necessary for harnessing the osteoinductive capabilities of AG.

Investigation of the effects of semaphorin 3A on new bone formation in a rat calvarial defect model

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sevinç Kenan ◽  
Özen Doğan Onur ◽  
Seyhun Solakoğlu ◽  
Tuğba Kotil ◽  
Mustafa Ramazanoğlu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Calvarial Defect ◽  
Semaphorin 3A ◽  
New Bone Formation ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Rat Calvarial Defect
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