Oligonucleotides Containing 7-Deaza-2′-deoxyinosine as Universal Nucleoside: Synthesis of 7-Halogenated and 7-Alkynylated Derivatives, Ambiguous Base Pairing, and Dye Functionalization by the Alkyne-Azide ‘Click’ Reaction

2008 ◽  
Vol 91 (7) ◽  
pp. 1181-1200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Seela ◽  
Xin Ming
Keyword(s):  
Click Reaction ◽  
Base Pairing ◽  
Nucleoside Synthesis

Synthetic Routes for 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles: A Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 860-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chander P. Kaushik ◽  
Jyoti Sangwan ◽  
Raj Luxmi ◽  
Krishan Kumar ◽  
Ashima Pahwa
Keyword(s):  
Solid Phase ◽  
Click Reaction ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Triazole Ring ◽  
Copper Catalysts ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Pharmaceutical Chemistry ◽  
Biological Targets ◽  
Synthetic Routes ◽  
High Yields

N-Heterocyclic compounds like 1,2,3-triazoles serve as a key scaffolds among organic compounds having diverse applications in the field of drug discovery, bioconjugation, material science, liquid crystals, pharmaceutical chemistry and solid phase organic synthesis. Various drugs containing 1,2,3-triazole ring which are commonly available in market includes Rufinamide, Cefatrizine, Tazobactam etc., Stability to acidic/basic hydrolysis along with significant dipole moment support triazole moiety for appreciable participation in hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with biological targets. Huisgen 1,3-dipolar azide-alkyne cycloaddition culminate into a mixture of 1,4 and 1,5- disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. In 2001, Sharpless and Meldal came across with a copper(I) catalyzed regioselective synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles by cycloaddition between azides and terminal alkynes. This azide-alkyne cycloaddition has been labelled as a one of the important key click reaction. Click synthesis describes chemical reactions that are simple to perform, gives high selectivity, wide in scope, fast reaction rate and high yields. Click reactions are not single specific reaction, but serve as a pathway for construction of simple to complex molecules from a variety of starting materials. In the last few decades, 1,2,3-triazoles attracted attention of researchers all over the world because of their broad spectrum of biological activities. Keeping in view the biological importance of 1,2,3-triazole, in this review we focus on the various synthetic routes for the syntheisis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. This review involves various synthetic protocols which involves copper and non-copper catalysts, different solvents as well as substrates. It will boost synthetic chemists to explore new pathway for the development of newer biologically active 1,2,3-triazoles.

Green and Facile Synthesis of 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles via a Click Reaction of α-Bromo Ketones, [bmim]N3 and Terminal Acetylenes

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 738-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azadeh Fazeli ◽  
Hossein Oskooie ◽  
Yahya Beheshtiha ◽  
Majid Heravi ◽  
Hassan Valizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Click Reaction ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
Terminal Acetylenes
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