scholarly journals Woven Wearable Electronic Textiles as Self‐Powered Intelligent Tribo‐Sensors for Activity Monitoring

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 1900070
Author(s):  
Xiuling Zhang ◽  
Jiaona Wang ◽  
Yi Xing ◽  
Congju Li
Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Peng Huang ◽  
Dan-Liang Wen ◽  
Yu Qiu ◽  
Ming-Hong Yang ◽  
Cheng Tu ◽  
...  

In recent years, wearable electronic devices have made considerable progress thanks to the rapid development of the Internet of Things. However, even though some of them have preliminarily achieved miniaturization and wearability, the drawbacks of frequent charging and physical rigidity of conventional lithium batteries, which are currently the most commonly used power source of wearable electronic devices, have become technical bottlenecks that need to be broken through urgently. In order to address the above challenges, the technology based on triboelectric effect, i.e., triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), is proposed to harvest energy from ambient environment and considered as one of the most promising methods to integrate with functional electronic devices to form wearable self-powered microsystems. Benefited from excellent flexibility, high output performance, no materials limitation, and a quantitative relationship between environmental stimulation inputs and corresponding electrical outputs, TENGs present great advantages in wearable energy harvesting, active sensing, and driving actuators. Furthermore, combined with the superiorities of TENGs and fabrics, textile-based TENGs (T-TENGs) possess remarkable breathability and better non-planar surface adaptability, which are more conducive to the integrated wearable electronic devices and attract considerable attention. Herein, for the purpose of advancing the development of wearable electronic devices, this article reviews the recent development in materials for the construction of T-TENGs and methods for the enhancement of electrical output performance. More importantly, this article mainly focuses on the recent representative work, in which T-TENGs-based active sensors, T-TENGs-based self-driven actuators, and T-TENGs-based self-powered microsystems are studied. In addition, this paper summarizes the critical challenges and future opportunities of T-TENG-based wearable integrated microsystems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 2406-2413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Xie ◽  
Bo Shan ◽  
Huan Xu ◽  
Jinlai Li ◽  
Zhong-Ming Li ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shaoji Wu ◽  
Li Tang ◽  
Yue Xu ◽  
Guangcong Tang ◽  
Bailin Dai ◽  
...  

At present, hydrogel flexible sensors have attracted wide attention in the field of wearable electronic devices. However, hydrogel flexible sensors need external solid state power supply to output stable signals....


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 6748
Author(s):  
Xinran Zhou ◽  
Kaushik Parida ◽  
Oded Halevi ◽  
Shlomo Magdassi ◽  
Pooi See Lee

With the rapid development of wearable electronic systems, the need for stretchable nanogenerators becomes increasingly important for autonomous applications such as the Internet-of-Things. Piezoelectric nanogenerators are of interest for their ability to harvest mechanical energy from the environment with its inherent polarization arising from crystal structures or molecular arrangements of the piezoelectric materials. In this work, 3D printing is used to fabricate a stretchable piezoelectric nanogenerator which can serve as a self-powered sensor based on synthesized oxide–polymer composites.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (42) ◽  
pp. 22257-22268
Author(s):  
Manisha Sahu ◽  
Venkateswaran Vivekananthan ◽  
Sugato Hajra ◽  
Abisegapriyan K S ◽  
Nirmal Prashanth Maria Joseph Raj ◽  
...  

Improved energy harvesting performance in triboelectric nanogenerator using piezoelectric polarization for self-powered IR signaling and body activity monitoring.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawkat Ali ◽  
Saleem Khan ◽  
Amine Bermak

A self-powered device for human activity monitoring and energy harvesting for Internet of Things (IoT) devices is proposed. The self-powered device utilizes flexible Nano-generators (NGs), flexible diodes and off-the-shelf capacitors. During footsteps the NGs generate an AC voltage then it is converted into DC using rectifiers and the DC power is stored in a capacitor for powering the IoT devices. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and zinc stannate (ZnSnO3) composite is utilized for the NG active layer, indium tin oxide (ITO) and aluminum (Al) are used as the bottom and top electrodes, respectively. Four diodes are fabricated on the bottom electrode of the NG and connected in bridge rectifier configuration. A generated voltage of 18 Vpeak was achieved with a human footstep. The self-powered smart device also showed excellent robustness and stable energy scavenger from human footsteps. As an application we demonstrate human activity detection and energy harvesting for IoT devices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (42) ◽  
pp. 1970294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Sala de Medeiros ◽  
Daniela Chanci ◽  
Carolina Moreno ◽  
Debkalpa Goswami ◽  
Ramses V. Martinez

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