Effects of sediment resuspension on the oxidation of acid-volatile sulfides and release of metals (iron, manganese, zinc) in Pescadero estuary (CA, USA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 993-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra M. Richards ◽  
Jasper L. van Puffelen ◽  
Céline Pallud
Keyword(s):  
Sediment Resuspension ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Acid Volatile Sulfides ◽  
Iron Manganese

scholarly journals Volumetric Quantification and Quality of Water Stored in a Mining Lake: A Case Study at Reocín Mine (Spain)

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Noemí Barral ◽  
Raúl Husillos ◽  
Elena Castillo ◽  
Manuel Cánovas ◽  
Elizabeth J. Lam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Consumption ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
New Business ◽  
Volumetric Quantification ◽  
Zinc Mine ◽  
Iron Manganese

This study deals with the potential use of water stored in a lake formed by Reocín’s old zinc mine, which has become the second most important reservoir in Cantabria, with a flow of 1300 L s−1. The methodology used is based on the hydrogeological and hydrochemical characterization of the area studied. A total of 16 piezometers were installed to monitor the amount and quality of water. Results obtained show a pH close to 8 and iron, manganese, zinc, and sulphate concentrations lower than 0.05 mg L−1, 0.05 mg L−1, 1.063 mg L−1, and 1305.5 mg L−1, respectively. The volume of the water stored in the lake amounts to 34 hm3. Measurements show that Fe, Mn, and Zn concentrations are below the limits acceptable for human consumption, according to the Spanish 0.2, 0.05, and 5.0 mg L−1 standards, respectively, while sulphate greatly exceeds the 250 mg L−1 limit accepted by the norm. Therefore, the water could be apt for human consumption after a treatment appropriate for decreasing the sulphate level by, for example, reverse osmosis, distillation, or ion exchange. Although industrial and energy uses are possible, the lake water could be utilized as a geothermal energy source. The management of the hydric resources generated when a mine is closed could improve the economic and environmental conditions of the zone, with all the benefits it brings about, thus allowing for compensating of the pumping cost that environmental protection entails, creating, at the same time, a new business opportunity for the company that owns the mine.

Copper, Iron, Manganese, Zinc, Cobalt, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chrome, and Lead Concentrations in Liver and Muscle in Iranian Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

2019 ◽  
Vol 194 (2) ◽  
pp. 390-400
Author(s):  
Mehdi Asli ◽  
Mohammad Azizzadeh ◽  
Amir Moghaddamjafari ◽  
Mohammad Mohsenzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Camelus Dromedarius ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Iron Manganese

scholarly journals CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WHOLE GRAINS IN COMMON BEANS LANDRACES AND BREEDING GENOTYPES

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilberto Antonio Peripolli Bevilaqua ◽  
Iraja Ferreira Antunes
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Whole Grain ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Nutritional Characteristics ◽  
Calcium Magnesium ◽  
The Common ◽  
Iron Manganese ◽  
Insoluble Fiber

The common bean has been object of breeding programs aiming the development of new cultivars adapted to varied production system and shown differentiated nutritional characteristics. Due a genetic diversity existent the landraces can be used directly for cropping, for present characteristics desirable. Little information exists about mineral content and other quality traits for those bean landraces. The aim of this paper was to verify the variability for grain nutricional caracters in breeding cultivars and landraces of bean from Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. The experiment was conducted in 2009/2010 in Experimental Station Cascata, of Embrapa Temperate Agriculture. In whole grain of 54 bean genotypes with black and no black coat were determined macroelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potash, calcium, magnesium and sulfur), oligoelements (iron, manganese, zinc and cuprum), protein and ash content, insoluble fiber, digestive nutrient and antioxidant astragalina. The results shown that the landraces varieties presents nutritional composition of macro and oligoelements, fibers, protein and ash contents in whole grain similar than that of breeding lines and cultivars. The black coat grain from breeding programs showed better nutritional quality for macro and oligoelements content than coloured grain, highlighting TB 02-04 e TB 01-01. The landraces with coloured grains TB 02-26, TB 02-24 and TB 03-13 showed the high levels of astragaline.

Accumulation of Iron, Manganese, Zinc and Cadmium by the Australian Freshwater Mussel Velesunio ambiguus (Phillipi) and Its Potential as a Biological Monitor

1979 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 741 ◽  
Author(s):  
WG Jones ◽  
KF Walker
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Freshwater Mussel ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Systematic Relationships ◽  
Iron Manganese ◽  
Australian Freshwater ◽  
Iron Concentrations

The accumulation of iron, manganese, zinc and cadmium by freshwater mussels in the River Murray, South Australia, and their response to changes in environmental iron concentrations are considered. Metal loads varied markedly between individuals from the same population. The variability is accounted for partly by systematic relationships between metal loads and body weight and age, but not sex. The distribution of metals between the major organs is discussed, but the analysis of separate organs showed no advantage for biological monitoring. Comparisons between iron concentrations in river water and in mussels showed no clear correspondence. The study suggests that V. ambiguus may not be a good short-term monitor of iron, but still may have potential as a long-term and site-comparison monitor of metals. once inherent variability is taken into account.

scholarly journals Host Tree Identity Influences Leaf Nutrient Relations of the Epiphyte Dendrobium guamense Ames.

Horticulturae ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Marler
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Litter ◽  
Nutrient Deficiency ◽  
Host Tree ◽  
Nutrient Concentrations ◽  
Epiphytic Orchid ◽  
Green Leaves ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Host Identity ◽  
Calcium Iron ◽  
Iron Manganese

Epiphytic orchid species grow in stressful conditions that include nutrient deficiency. A greater understanding of the factors that influence epiphytic orchid nutrition may benefit conservationists and horticulturists. Green and senesced leaf nutrient concentrations of the epiphytic Dendrobium guamense were quantified among six host tree species to more fully understand the role of contrasting host identity. Green leaves for D. guamense plants on species with vertical stems contained greater nitrogen, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, and boron concentrations. Green leaves for D. guamense plants on species with horizontal stems contained greater phosphorus, magnesium, and copper concentrations. Senesced D. guamense leaves followed similar patterns among the host species for all elements except calcium, manganese, and boron. The stoichiometry among green leaf macronutrients indicated nitrogen was most limiting, and the limitation was more severe for plants on horizontal stems. Carbon:nitrogen of senesced leaves indicated D. guamense plants on vertical stems produced higher quality leaf litter, predicting slower decomposition of orchid leaf litter from plants growing on hosts with horizontal stems. The results may improve horticultural decisions to support conservation efforts and show that host identity is a variable that should be more fully studied to understand epiphyte biology.

MINERAL CONTENT OF FORAGE PLANTS FROM THE REINDEER PRESERVE, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

1973 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEORGE W. SCOTTER ◽  
J. E. MILTIMORE
Keyword(s):  
Northwest Territories ◽  
Manganese Concentration ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Forage Plants ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Domestic Ruminants ◽  
Copper And Zinc ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
Iron Manganese ◽  
Salix Glauca

Quantitative analyses for copper, molybdenum, iron, manganese, zinc, magnesium, and potassium were completed for 23 samples of eight forage species collected from the Reindeer Preserve, Northwest Territories. Cladonia mitis, C. rangiferina, Cetraria nivalis, and Eriophorum vaginatum were comparatively low in copper, averaging 1.5 ppm. Although concentrations of iron varied greatly, all samples exceeded the recommended minimum for domestic ruminants. Except for Cladonia mitis and C. rangiferina, the average manganese concentration of the species exceeded the recommended minimum. Concentrations of zinc varied widely with an average level of 179 ppm in Salix glauca and Betula glandulosa whereas the average level was 12 ppm in lichens and Arctagrostis latifolia. The levels of potassium and magnesium in lichens were.07 and.04%, respectively, which were low compared with the other forages. In view of the levels of copper and zinc found, which are considered inadequate for domestic ruminants, on-site tests with copper and zinc supplementation seem desirable.

Cobalt and copper in the nutrition of sheep (1)

1948 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hedley R. Marston ◽  
Hector John Lee ◽  
Ian W. McDonald
Keyword(s):  
South Australia ◽  
Nutritional Requirements ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Grazing Sheep ◽  
Iron Manganese ◽  
Cobalt Copper

SUMMARYEvidence is provided to prove that the nutritional malady, Coast Disease, which affects sheep de-pastured without change on the shell-sand littoral of South Australia is due solely to the inability of the pastures to provide the quantity of cobalt and copper necessary to fulfil the nutritional requirements of grazing sheep.An experiment started in 1936 in which five evenly matched groups of young cross-bred ewe hoggets were dosed thrice weekly with cobalt, copper, cobalt plus copper, and with cobalt plus copper together with iron, manganese, zinc and nickel is described.

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