Thermal Autoignition of Aqueous Urea Ammonium Nitrate as a Function of Equivalence Ratio, Water Content, and Nitrogen Pressure

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 540-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bar Mosevitzky ◽  
Idan Calo ◽  
Shachar Keren ◽  
Gennady E. Shter ◽  
Gideon S. Grader
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Equivalence Ratio ◽  
Nitrogen Pressure ◽  
Aqueous Urea ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate

Flow Reactor Combustion of Aqueous Urea Ammonium Nitrate Fuel

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 2474-2477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alon Grinberg Dana ◽  
Bar Mosevitzky ◽  
Gal Tvil ◽  
Michael Epstein ◽  
Gennady E. Shter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Aqueous Urea ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate

Pressure effect on the combustion of aqueous urea ammonium nitrate alternative fuel

Fuel ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 500-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alon Grinberg Dana ◽  
Gal Tvil ◽  
Lea Winter ◽  
Gennady E. Shter ◽  
Gideon S. Grader
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Pressure Effect ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Aqueous Urea ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate

Combustion simulations of aqueous urea ammonium nitrate monofuel at high pressures

2016 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 295-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bar Mosevitzky ◽  
Alon Grinberg Dana ◽  
Gennady E. Shter ◽  
Gideon S. Grader
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Aqueous Urea ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate

Effects of water content and diluent pressure on the ignition of aqueous ammonia/ammonium nitrate and urea/ammonium nitrate fuels

2018 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 300-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bar Mosevitzky ◽  
Rotem Azoulay ◽  
Lilach Naamat ◽  
Gennady E. Shter ◽  
Gideon S. Grader
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Aqueous Ammonia ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate

Thermal analysis of aqueous urea ammonium nitrate alternative fuel

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (66) ◽  
pp. 34836-34848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alon Grinberg Dana ◽  
Gennady E. Shter ◽  
Gideon S. Grader
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Aqueous Urea ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate

TGA/DTA/MS and DSC under high pressure of aqueous urea ammonium nitrate alternative fuel is reported.

Grain protein responses to nitrogen applied to wheat growing on a red earth

1991 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 735 ◽  
Author(s):  
JF Angus ◽  
RA Fischer
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Grain Protein ◽  
Fertilizer N ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Red Earth ◽  
Subsequent Crop ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate

Dryland wheat was fertilized with ammonium nitrate or liquid urea-ammonium nitrate at the time of sowing or about 3 months later (generally at the terminal-spikelet stage) on a well-drained site near Harden on the south-west slopes of New South Wales. The experiments continued from the second to the fifth year (1981-1984) of the cropping phase of a crop-pasture rotation. The maximum agronomic efficiencies for yield in the four consecutive years were 19, 4, 23 and 25 kg grain per kg of applied nitrogen (N). The three large responses were obtained in wetter than average seasons and the small response was obtained during drought. In the last three years of the study the yield response to nitrogen at the terminal-spikelet stage was found to be close to but slightly less than that for N applied at sowing. In those years the agronomic efficiencies for the late-applied N were 0, 22 and 22. The apparent recovery of fertilizer N in the above-ground parts of the crop at maturity was up to 70% of the fertilizer applied in the year of sowing, and, after the drought during which there was little uptake of fertilizer N, up to 62% by the subsequent crop. The fertilizer efficiencies in the non-drought years were higher than generally reported in south-eastern Australia, and indicate potential for profitable delayed application of N fertilizer to wheat. Grain-protein responses were variable from year to year and are discussed against a simple theoretical background of the amount of N applied and grain-yield response.

Response of Navy Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Grown in Rotation to Clomazone, Imazethapyr, Bentazon, and Acifluorften

Weed Science ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen A. Renner ◽  
Gary E. Powell
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Nonionic Surfactant ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Bean Seed ◽  
Navy Bean ◽  
Visible Injury ◽  
Seed Moisture ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate

The response of ‘C-20’ navy bean and ‘Frankenmuth’ soft white winter wheat grown in rotation to clomazone, imazethapyr, bentazon, and acifluorfen was examined. Clomazone at 560 and 430 g ai ha−1plus 800 g ai ha−1pendimethalin and 2000 g ai ha−1chloramben visibly injured navy bean in 1 of 2 yr. However, navy bean seed moisture at harvest and yield was not reduced compared to the weed-free control. PPI and PRE treatments of 70 g ai ha−1imazethapyr did not injure navy bean or reduce yield. Imazethapyr applied POST at 70 g ha−1plus nonionic surfactant visibly injured navy bean. The addition of urea ammonium nitrate to imazethapyr enhanced visible injury and seed moisture compared to nonionic surfactant alone in 1 of 2 yr. However, seed yield was not reduced. Seed moisture at harvest was greater following treatment with 430 g ai ha−1acifluorfen plus nonionic surfactant or urea ammonium nitrate and 140 and 280 g ha−1acifluorfen plus 840 g ai ha−1bentazon in 1 of 2 yr compared to the weed-free control, but yield was not reduced. Wheat yield was reduced in 2 of 2 and 1 of 2 yr by 560 g ha−1and 430 g ha−1clomazone, respectively, plus pendimethalin plus chloramben compared to the weed-free control. Wheat yield was not reduced by imazethapyr, bentazon, or acifluorfen.

Streaming Urea Ammonium Nitrate with or without Enhanced Efficiency Products Impacted Corn Yields, Ammonia, and Nitrous Oxide Emissions

2018 ◽  
Vol 110 (2) ◽  
pp. 444-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Woodley ◽  
C. F. Drury ◽  
X. M. Yang ◽  
W. D. Reynolds ◽  
W. Calder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrous Oxide ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Nitrous Oxide Emissions ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate
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