Alterations of GSH and MDA levels and their association with bee venom-induced DNA damage in human peripheral blood leukocytes

2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 469-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran Gajski ◽  
Ana-Marija Domijan ◽  
Vera Garaj-Vrhovac
2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
Biljana Spremo-Potparević ◽  
Andrea Čabarkapa-Pirković ◽  
Dragana Dekanski ◽  
Dijana Topalović ◽  
Vladan Bajić ◽  
...  

Strawberry fruit Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne, Rosaceae (cv. Romina), rich in anthocyanin polyphenols, has been demonstrated to have favorable effects on health due to its antioxidant properties. The present study investigated the antigenotoxic potential of anthocyanin enriched fraction of Romina strawberry methanolic extract (ACY) against DNA damage on human peripheral blood leukocytes, induced by hydrogen peroxide in vitro. Five concentrations of the ACY extract were used in all experiments (2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20 µg/ml). The results of the alkaline comet assay showed no genotoxic effect of the ACY. After the pre-exposure of the leukocytes to the ACY, and subsequent incubation with H2O2, a decreased number of DNA damaged cells was recorded in all the tested concentrations, compared to controls. In the posttreatment, there was a concentration-dependent DNA damage reduction, while a statistically significant decrease was achieved with 15 and 20 µg/ml concentrations. The results indicate that ACY is efficient in oxidative DNA damage reduction, and it is more potent as a post-applicative than a protective agent.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 493-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette Wunder ◽  
Timm Anke ◽  
Dörte Klostermeyer ◽  
Wolfgang Steglich

Abstract Three known sesquiterpenoids of the lactarane and secolactarane type, deoxylactarorufin A (1), blennin A (2) and blennin C (3), have been obtained from cultures of Lentinellus cochleatus (Basidiomycetes) together with the new metabolites (Z)-2-chloro-3-(4-me-thoxyphenyl)-2-propen-l-ol (4) and lentinellone (5), a protoilludane derivative. The structures were determined by spectroscopic investigations. 1, 2 and 3 are potent inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cells and human peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL).


1982 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuji Hinuma ◽  
Haruo Onda ◽  
Ken-ichi Naruo ◽  
Yuzo Ichimori ◽  
Masaru Koyama ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 364-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Caldefie-Chézet ◽  
C. Fusillier ◽  
T. Jarde ◽  
H. Laroye ◽  
M. Damez ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Milena Jankovic ◽  
Lada Zivkovic ◽  
Andrea Pirkovic ◽  
Dijana Topalovic ◽  
Dragana Dekanski ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Subrahmanyam ◽  
K Mehta ◽  
D S Nelson ◽  
Y V Rao ◽  
C K Rao

Sera from cases of elephantiasis due to Wuchereria bancrofti infection promoted an intense adhesion of peripheral blood leukocytes to W. bancrofti microfilariae in vitro. A similar adhesion was also seen using sera from some normal persons living for several years in areas where filariasis is endemic. No such adhesion was evident with sera from microfilaria carriers or from normal subjects from nonendemic areas. The adhesion was complement independent and was associated with the immunoglobulin G fraction of serum. 51Cr release studies suggested the occurrence of cell-mediated cytotoxicity to W. bancrofti microfilariae in the presence of elephantiasis serum. Microfilariae of Litomosoides carinii could be isolated free of blood cells, from the blood of infected rats. In the presence of serum, or its immunoglobulin G fraction, from patients with elephantiasis, L. carinii microfilariae adhered to human peripheral blood leukocytes or rat spleen cells.


2000 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 4822-4826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Y. Channon ◽  
Rosanne M. Seguin ◽  
Lloyd H. Kasper

ABSTRACT When tachyzoites were incubated with human peripheral blood leukocytes in vitro, more monocytes and dendritic cells than neutrophils or lymphocytes were infected. Although tachyzoites were able to divide in each of these cell types, monocytes and dendritic cells were more permissive to rapid tachyzoite division than neutrophils or lymphocytes.


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