Maternal cognitions, psychopathologic symptoms, and infant temperament as predictors of early infant feeding problems: A longitudinal study

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Farrow ◽  
Jackie Blissett
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jennifer L Pomeranz ◽  
Xiangying Chu ◽  
Oana Groza ◽  
Madeline Cohodes ◽  
Jennifer L Harris

Abstract Objective: To evaluate messages about infant feeding on breastmilk substitute (BMS) manufacturer websites directed at US caregivers and compare information and portrayals of breast-feeding/breastmilk with that of infant formula (IF) feeding. Design: We conducted a content analysis of US BMS companies’ websites. A codebook was created through an iterative process to identify messages and images about breast-feeding/breastmilk and IF feeding, including benefits or issues associated with each, and direct-to-consumer marketing practices that could discourage breast-feeding. Setting: Data were collected in 2019–2020 and analysed in 2020–2021 for US websites of five IF manufacturers. Participants: The websites of Similac, Enfamil and Gerber, which collectively represent approximately 98 % of the US IF market, and two US organic brands, Earth’s Best and Happy Baby. Results: Websites contained more messages about breast-feeding/breastmilk than IF but were significantly more likely to mention benefits to baby of IF (44 %) than breast-feeding/breastmilk (<26 %), including significantly more statements that IF provides brain, neural and gastrointestinal benefits; 40 % of breast-feeding/breastmilk content was dedicated to breast-feeding problems (e.g. sore nipples). Twice as many screenshots compared IF brands favourably to breastmilk than as superior to other brands. Certain companies displayed images indicating ease of IF feeding and difficulty of breast-feeding. Conclusions: Substantial messaging on BMS manufacturer websites encouraged IF feeding and discouraged breast-feeding. Health professionals should discourage their patients from visiting these websites and the US government should regulate misleading claims. Companies should refrain from providing breast-feeding advice and align their US marketing with the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amandine Cournil ◽  
Philippe Van de Perre ◽  
Cécile Cames ◽  
Isabelle de Vincenzi ◽  
Jennifer S. Read ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Giulia Martini ◽  
Emma Taborelli ◽  
Ulrike Schmidt ◽  
Janet Treasure ◽  
Nadia Micali

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orrie Dan ◽  
Abraham Sagi-Schwartz ◽  
Yair Bar-haim ◽  
Yohanan Eshel

People’s response to stress depends to a large extent on their sense of perceived control over the situations they encounter. This longitudinal study of 136 children (70 girls) examined associations between attachment patterns and maternal sensitivity at 12 months of age, and perceived primary and secondary control at 11 years of age. Compared with children who were ambivalently attached in infancy, children who were securely attached reported a greater perceived primary control in general, and more primary control in interaction with their parents at 11 years of age. No such between-group difference in primary control tendencies was found in the context of reported interaction with peers. Higher maternal sensitivity in infancy was associated with higher perceived general primary control at 11 years of age. Lower maternal sensitivity was associated with higher perceived secondary control in children who were ambivalently attached to their mothers in infancy. The results are discussed within a theoretical framework linking early infant experience and the evolving personality characteristics of primary and secondary perceived control in older children and adolescents.


2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 1038-1054 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Szajewska ◽  
R. Shamir ◽  
A. Chmielewska ◽  
M. Pieścik-Lech ◽  
R. Auricchio ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document