Distribution of big tau in the central nervous system of the adult and developing rat

1995 ◽  
Vol 358 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Boyne ◽  
A. Tessler ◽  
M. Murray ◽  
I. Fischer
1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 1515-1518 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Skrajny ◽  
R. S. Hannah ◽  
S. H. Roth

The central nervous system is one of the primary target organs for hydrogen sulphide (H2S) toxicity; however, there are limited data on the neurotoxic effects of low-dose chronic exposure on the developing nervous system. Levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the developing rat cerebellum and frontal cortex were determined following chronic exposure to 20 and 75 ppm H2S during perinatal development. Both monoamines were altered in rats exposed to 75 ppm H2S compared with controls; serotonin levels were significantly increased at days 14 and 21 postnatal in both brain regions, and norepinephrine levels were significantly increased at days 7, 14, and 21 postnatal in cerebellum and at day 21 in the frontal cortex. Exposure to 20 ppm H2S significantly increased the levels of serotonin in the frontal cortex at day 21, whereas levels of norepinephrine were significantly reduced in the frontal cortex at days 14 and 21, and at day 14 in the cerebellum.Key words: hydrogen sulphide, monoamines, serotonin, norepinephrine, neurotoxicity.


1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-ping Lu ◽  
Hiroyuki Nakayama ◽  
Junko Shinozuka ◽  
Koji Uetsuka ◽  
Ryuichi Taki ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoharu Suzuki ◽  
Akihiko Ogata ◽  
Kunio Tashiro ◽  
Kazuo Nagashima ◽  
Mamoru Tamura ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Gladys Harrison

With the advent of the space age and the need to determine the requirements for a space cabin atmosphere, oxygen effects came into increased importance, even though these effects have been the subject of continuous research for many years. In fact, Priestly initiated oxygen research when in 1775 he published his results of isolating oxygen and described the effects of breathing it on himself and two mice, the only creatures to have had the “privilege” of breathing this “pure air”.Early studies had demonstrated the central nervous system effects at pressures above one atmosphere. Light microscopy revealed extensive damage to the lungs at one atmosphere. These changes which included perivascular and peribronchial edema, focal hemorrhage, rupture of the alveolar septa, and widespread edema, resulted in death of the animal in less than one week. The severity of the symptoms differed between species and was age dependent, with young animals being more resistant.


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