ChemInform Abstract: Nitrolic Acids: Efficient Precursors of Nitrile Oxides under Neutral Conditions.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (20) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Christophe Matt ◽  
Arnaud Gissot ◽  
Alain Wagner ◽  
Charles Mioskowski
Keyword(s):  
Nitrile Oxides ◽  
Neutral Conditions ◽  
Nitrolic Acids

scholarly journals Nitrolic acids: efficient precursors of nitrile oxides under neutral conditions

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 1191-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Matt ◽  
Arnaud Gissot ◽  
Alain Wagner ◽  
Charles Mioskowski
Keyword(s):  
Nitrile Oxides ◽  
Neutral Conditions ◽  
Nitrolic Acids

ChemInform Abstract: Mechanism of Reaction of Isomeric Nitrolic Acids to Nitrile Oxides in Aqueous Solution.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (18) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
C. EGAN ◽  
M. CLERY ◽  
A. F. HEGARTY ◽  
A. J. WELCH
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Nitrile Oxides ◽  
Mechanism Of Reaction ◽  
Nitrolic Acids

A Self-Trapping, Bipolar Viologen Bromide Electrolyte for Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
wenda wu ◽  
Jian Luo ◽  
Fang Wang ◽  
Bing Yuan ◽  
Tianbiao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Capacity Retention ◽  
Redox Flow Batteries ◽  
Redox Electrolyte ◽  
Charge Process ◽  
Self Trapping ◽  
Flow Batteries ◽  
Total Capacity ◽  
Neutral Conditions ◽  
Low Solubility

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) have become increasing attractive for scalable energy storage. However, it remains challenging to develop high voltage, powerful AORFBs because of the lack of catholytes with high redox potential. Herein, we report methyl viologen dibromide (<b>[MV]Br<sub>2</sub></b>) as a facile self-trapping, bipolar redox electrolyte material for pH neutral redox flow battery applications. The formation of the <b>[MV](Br<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></b> complex was computationally predicted and experimentally confirmed. The low solubility <b>[MV](Br<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></b> complex in the catholyte during the battery charge process not only mitigates the crossover of charged tribromide species (Br<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) and addresses the toxicity concern of volatile bromine simultaneously. A 1.53 V bipolar MV/Br AORFB delivered outstanding battery performance at pH neutral conditions, specifically, 100% total capacity retention, 133 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> power density, and 60% energy efficiency at 40 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>.

Ni(0)-Catalyzed α-Allylic Alkylation of Regular Ketones with 1,3-Dienes under pH and Redox-neutral Conditions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Chen ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Liyu Xie ◽  
Haijian Yang ◽  
Guangbin Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Addition ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Allylic Alkylation ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Neutral Conditions

<p>We report a Ni(0)-catalyzed cross coupling reaction between simple ketones and 1,3-dienes. A variety of a-allylic alkylation products were formed in an 1,2-addition manner with excellent regioselectivity. Water was found to significantly accelerate this transformation. A HO-Ni-H species generated from oxidative addition of Ni(0) to H<sub>2</sub>O is proposed to play a “dual role” in activating both the ketone and the diene substrate.</p>

Diacylfuroxans Are Masked Nitrile Oxides That Inhibit GPX4 Covalently

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Eaton ◽  
Richard A. Ruberto ◽  
Anneke Kramm ◽  
Vasanthi S. Viswanathan ◽  
Stuart Schreiber
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanism ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Therapeutic Target ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Nitrile Oxides ◽  
Molecular Mechanism Of Action

<div><div><div><p>GPX4 represents a promising yet difficult-to-drug therapeutic target for the treatment of, among others, drug-resistant cancers. While most GPX4 inhibitors rely on a chloroacetamide moiety to modify covalently the protein’s catalytic selenocysteine residue, the discovery and mechanistic elucidation of structurally diverse GPX4-inhibiting molecules has uncovered novel electrophilic warheads that bind and inhibit GPX4. Here we report our discovery that diacylfuroxans can act as masked nitrile oxides that inhibit GPX4 covalently. These observations illuminate a novel molecular mechanism of action for biologically active furoxans and also suggest that nitrile oxides may be uniquely suited to targeting GPX4.</p></div></div></div>

Retrospective prioritization of multiple items during working memory storage

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley DiPuma ◽  
Kelly Rivera ◽  
Edward Ester
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Memory Item ◽  
Neutral Condition ◽  
Memory Storage ◽  
Single Item ◽  
Incorrect Item ◽  
Memory Precision ◽  
Neutral Conditions ◽  
Directing Attention

Working memory (WM) performance can be improved by an informative cue presented during storage. This effect, termed a retro-cue benefit, can be used to explore mechanisms of attentional prioritization in WM. Directing attention to a single item stored in memory is known to increase memory precision while decreasing the likelihood of incorrect item reports and random guesses, but it is unclear whether similar benefits manifest when participants direct attention to multiple items stored in memory. We tested this possibility by quantifying memory performance when participants were cued to prioritize one or two items stored in working memory. Consistent with prior work, cueing participants to prioritize a single memory item yielded higher recall precision, fewer swap errors, and fewer guesses relative to a neutral cue condition. Conversely, cueing participants to prioritize two memory items yielded fewer swap errors relative to a neutral condition, but no differences in recall precision or guess rates. Although swap rates were less likely during the cue-two vs. neutral conditions, planned comparisons revealed that when participants made swap errors during cue-two trials they were far more likely to confuse two prioritized stimuli than they were to confuse a prioritized stimulus vs. a non-prioritized stimulus. Our results suggest that it is possible to prioritize multiple items stored in memory, with the caveat that doing so may increase the probability of confusing prioritized items.

scholarly journals A One-Pot Approach to Novel Pyridazine C-Nucleosides

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2341
Author(s):  
Flavio Cermola ◽  
Serena Vella ◽  
Marina DellaGreca ◽  
Angela Tuzi ◽  
Maria Rosaria Iesce
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Modified Nucleosides ◽  
Protecting Groups ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Pharmacological Interest ◽  
Classical Methodology ◽  
Glycosyl Donor ◽  
Neutral Conditions

The synthesis of glycosides and modified nucleosides represents a wide research field in organic chemistry. The classical methodology is based on coupling reactions between a glycosyl donor and an acceptor. An alternative strategy for new C-nucleosides is used in this approach, which consists of modifying a pre-existent furyl aglycone. This approach is applied to obtain novel pyridazine C-nucleosides starting with 2- and 3-(ribofuranosyl)furans. It is based on singlet oxygen [4+2] cycloaddition followed by reduction and hydrazine cyclization under neutral conditions. The mild three-step one-pot procedure leads stereoselectively to novel pyridazine C-nucleosides of pharmacological interest. The use of acetyls as protecting groups provides an elegant direct route to a deprotected new pyridazine C-nucleoside.

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