Degradation of juvenile hormone and methylation of juvenile hormone acid by corpora cardiaca-corpora allata of the cockroach,Nauphoeta cinerea: II. Physiological aspects

1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter R. Meyer ◽  
Beatrice Lanzrein
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Hormone ◽  
Corpora Allata ◽  
Corpora Cardiaca ◽  
Nauphoeta Cinerea

Maturation and Responsiveness to Extracts of Corpora Allata from Male Locusta migratoria containing Allatotropic Factors

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 449-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Lehmberg ◽  
Hans-J. Ferenz ◽  
Shalom W. Applebaum
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Hormone ◽  
Locusta Migratoria ◽  
Corpora Allata ◽  
Basal Rate ◽  
Corpora Cardiaca

Corpora allata (CA) from male Locusta migratoria were tested for their ability to synthesize juvenile hormone (JH) and to respond to stimulating brain/corpora cardiaca (CC) extracts under in vitro conditions. We found that a preincubation of the CA of both sexes at 4 °C for 24 h lowers their basal rate of synthesis and retains their responsiveness to allatotropic factors. Male CA can be stimulated by brain/CC extracts as well as female CA. JH biosynthesis stimulating factors are also present in male brain/CC extracts. Thus such extracts from male locusts can be used for the isolation of locust allatotropin. Furthermore male locust CA are appropriate for bioassaying such allatotropic factors.

Levels of tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and dopamine in some tissues of the cockroach Periplaneta americana

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 2669-2673 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Duff Sloley ◽  
Roger G. H. Downer ◽  
Cedric Gillott
Keyword(s):  
Nervous Tissue ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Periplaneta Americana ◽  
Corpora Allata ◽  
Suboesophageal Ganglion ◽  
Corpora Cardiaca ◽  
Thoracic Ganglia ◽  
Frontal Ganglion ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Immunohistochemical Studies

Tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and dopamine were measured in the frontal ganglion, corpora cardiaca, corpora allata, nerves of the suboesophageal ganglion, nerves of the thoracic ganglia, gut, testes, and ovaries of the cockroach Periplaneta americana using high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. 5-Hydroxytryptamine was demonstrated in the frontal ganglion, corpora cardiaca, corpora allata, and nerves of the suboesophageal ganglion but not in the gut, testes, ovaries, or nerves of the thoracic ganglia. These results quantitatively confirm immunohistochemical studies of 5-hydroxytryptamine in neurohaemal and nonneuronal tissues of the cockroach. Dopamine was found in all neurohaemal and nervous tissue examined. Dopamine was also found at low levels in the rectum. Tryptophan was found in all tissues examined.

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