Development and characterization of novel modified red mud nanocomposites based on poly(hydroxy ether) of bisphenol A

2010 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 515-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Bhat ◽  
H. P. S. Abdul Khalil ◽  
Irshad-ul-Haq Bhat ◽  
A. K. Banthia
Keyword(s):  
Red Mud ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 108-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian He ◽  
Yuxin Jie ◽  
Jianhong Zhang ◽  
Yuzhen Yu ◽  
Guoping Zhang

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 780
Author(s):  
Krystyna Makowska ◽  
Slawomir Gonkowski

Bisphenol A (BPA) contained in plastics used in the production of various everyday objects may leach from these items and contaminate food, water and air. As an endocrine disruptor, BPA negatively affects many internal organs and systems. Exposure to BPA also contributes to heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction, but many aspects connected with this activity remain unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of BPA in a dose of 0.05 mg/kg body weight/day (in many countries such a dose is regarded as a tolerable daily intake–TDI dose of BPA–completely safe for living organisms) on the neurochemical characterization of nerves located in the heart wall using the immunofluorescence technique. The obtained results indicate that BPA (even in such a relatively low dose) increases the number of nerves immunoreactive to neuropeptide Y, substance P and tyrosine hydroxylase (used here as a marker of sympathetic innervation). However, BPA did not change the number of nerves immunoreactive to vesicular acetylcholine transporter (used here as a marker of cholinergic structures). These observations suggest that changes in the heart innervation may be at the root of BPA-induced circulatory disturbances, as well as arrhythmogenic and/or proinflammatory effects of this endocrine disruptor. Moreover, changes in the neurochemical characterization of nerves in the heart wall may be the first sign of exposure to BPA.


1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 896-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Dacheng Wu ◽  
Xingguang Xie ◽  
Ruixia Li
Keyword(s):  

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1667
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Hsiang-Ching Wang ◽  
Chean-Cheng Su ◽  
Cheng-Fu Yang

An immiscible blend of poly(hydroxy ether of bisphenol-A) (phenoxy) and poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) (PBT) with phase separation was observed in as-blended samples. The compatibilization of phenoxy/PBT blends can be promoted through chemical exchange reactions of phenoxy with PBT upon annealing. The annealed phenoxy/PBT blends had a homogeneous phase with a single Tg that could be enhanced by annealing at 260 °C. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy demonstrated that phase homogenization could be promoted by annealing the phenoxy/PBT blend, where alcoholytic exchange occurred between the dangling hydroxyl group (–OH) in phenoxy and the carbonyl group (C=O) in PBT in the heated blends. The alcoholysis reaction changed the aromatic linkages to aliphatic linkages in the carbonyl groups, which initially led to the formation of a graft copolymer of phenoxy and PBT with an aliphatic/aliphatic carbonyl link. The progressive alcoholysis reaction resulted in the transformation of the initial homopolymers into block copolymers and finally into random copolymers, which promoted phase compatibilization in blends of phenoxy with PBT. As the amount of copolymers increased upon annealing, the crystallization of PBT was inhibited by alcoholytic exchange in the blends.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Arogundade ◽  
P. S. M. Megat-Yusoff ◽  
A. H. Bhat ◽  
A. Faiz

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