Phosphorus-containing terephthaldialdehyde adducts—Structure determination and their application as flame retardants in epoxy resins

2008 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 264-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Seibold ◽  
A. Schäfer ◽  
W. Lohstroh ◽  
O. Walter ◽  
M. Döring
Keyword(s):  
Structure Determination ◽  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Phosphorus Containing

scholarly journals A bio-based phosphaphenanthrene-containing derivative modified epoxy thermosets with good flame retardancy, high mechanical properties and transparency

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (49) ◽  
pp. 30943-30954
Author(s):  
Wei Peng ◽  
Yu-xuan Xu ◽  
Shi-bin Nie ◽  
Wei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardancy ◽  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
The Past ◽  
Phosphorus Containing ◽  
Modified Epoxy

Phosphorus-containing flame retardants have received huge interest for improving the flame retardant behavior of epoxy resins (EP) over the past few decades.

Novel phosphorus-containing silazanes as flame retardants in epoxy resins

2021 ◽  
pp. 105120
Author(s):  
Philipp Kukla ◽  
Lara Greiner ◽  
Sebastian Eibl ◽  
Manfred Döring ◽  
Frank Schönberger
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Phosphorus Containing

scholarly journals Hyperbranched Rigid Aromatic Phosphorus‐Containing Flame Retardants for Epoxy Resins

2021 ◽  
pp. 2000731
Author(s):  
Alexander Battig ◽  
Patrick Müller ◽  
Annabelle Bertin ◽  
Bernhard Schartel
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Phosphorus Containing

New star-shaped phosphorus-containing flame retardants based on acrylates for epoxy resins

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 834-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Müller ◽  
Yana Bykov ◽  
Manfred Döring
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Phosphorus Containing

scholarly journals Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardants from Biobased Chemicals and Their Application in Polyesters and Epoxy Resins

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (20) ◽  
pp. 3746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Sag ◽  
Daniela Goedderz ◽  
Philipp Kukla ◽  
Lara Greiner ◽  
Frank Schönberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Renewable Resources ◽  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Oxygen Index ◽  
Polymer Structure ◽  
Cone Calorimetry ◽  
Limiting Oxygen Index ◽  
Phosphorus Containing ◽  
Biobased Chemicals

Phosphorus-containing flame retardants synthesized from renewable resources have had a lot of impact in recent years. This article outlines the synthesis, characterization and evaluation of these compounds in polyesters and epoxy resins. The different approaches used in producing biobased flame retardant polyesters and epoxy resins are reported. While for the polyesters biomass derived compounds usually are phosphorylated and melt blended with the polymer, biobased flame retardants for epoxy resins are directly incorporated into the polymer structure by a using a phosphorylated biobased monomer or curing agent. Evaluating the efficiency of the flame retardant composites is done by discussing results obtained from UL94 vertical burning, limiting oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimetry tests. The review ends with an outlook on future development trends of biobased flame retardant systems for polyesters and epoxy resins.

Novel star-shaped and hyperbranched phosphorus-containing flame retardants in epoxy resins

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 1182-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Zang ◽  
Sebastian Wagner ◽  
Michael Ciesielski ◽  
Patrick Müller ◽  
Manfred Döring
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Phosphorus Containing

Flame Retardant Epoxy Resins Containing Microcapsules

2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 1346-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fa Chao Wu
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Cone Calorimeter ◽  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Melamine Resin ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Ul 94

Bis(2,6,7-trioxa-l-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-methanol) melaminium salt (Melabis) and microcapsules of Melabis with melamine resin shell as flame retardants (FR), respectively, were synthesized. Their structures were characterized by NMR, IR, SEM, TG and element analysis. 20% weight of microcapsules was doped into epoxy resins (EP) to get 28.5 % of LOI and UL 94 V-0. The heat and smoke release of EP containing microcapsules was valued by cone calorimeter.

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