Effect of immobilized neutral protease on the preparation and physicochemical properties of low molecular weight chitosan and chito-oligomers

2006 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 4185-4193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Li ◽  
Yu Min Du ◽  
Hong Bo Liang ◽  
Ping Jia Yao ◽  
Yuan An Wei
Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janaína Artem Ataide ◽  
Eloah Favero Gérios ◽  
Letícia Caramori Cefali ◽  
Ana Rita Fernandes ◽  
Maria do Céu Teixeira ◽  
...  

Bromelain, a set of proteolytic enzymes potential pharmaceutical applications, was encapsulated in chitosan nanoparticles to enhance enzyme stability, and the effect of different chitosan sources was evaluated. Chitosan types (i.e., low molecular weight chitosan, chitosan oligosaccharide lactate, and chitosan from shrimp shells) produced nanoparticles with different physicochemical properties, however in all cases, particle size and zeta potential decreased, and polydispersity index increased after bromelain addition. Bromelain encapsulation was higher than 84% and 79% for protein content and enzymatic activity, respectively, with low molecular weight chitosan presenting the highest encapsulation efficiency. Nanoparticle suspension was also tested for accelerated stability and rheological behavior. For the chitosan–bromelain nanoparticles, an instability index below 0.3 was recorded and, in general, the loading of bromelain in chitosan nanoparticles decreased the cohesiveness of the final suspension.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2608
Author(s):  
Hafiz Muhammad Basit ◽  
Mohd Cairul Iqbal Mohd Amin ◽  
Shiow-Fern Ng ◽  
Haliza Katas ◽  
Shefaat Ullah Shah ◽  
...  

Improved physicochemical properties of chitosan-curcumin nanoparticulate carriers using microwave technology for skin burn wound application are reported. The microwave modified low molecular weight chitosan variant was used for nanoparticle formulation by ionic gelation method nanoparticles analyzed for their physicochemical properties. The antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa cultures, cytotoxicity and cell migration using human dermal fibroblasts—an adult cell line—were studied. The microwave modified chitosan variant had significantly reduced molecular weight, increased degree of deacetylation and decreased specific viscosity. The nanoparticles were nano-sized with high positive charge and good dispersibility with entrapment efficiency and drug content in between 99% and 100%, demonstrating almost no drug loss. Drug release was found to be sustained following Fickian the diffusion mechanism for drug release with higher cumulative drug release observed for formulation (F)2. The microwave treatment does not render a destructive effect on the chitosan molecule with the drug embedded in the core of nanoparticles. The optimized formulation precluded selected bacterial strain colonization, exerted no cytotoxic effect, and promoted cell migration within 24 h post application in comparison to blank and/or control application. Microwave modified low molecular weight chitosan-curcumin nanoparticles hold potential in delivery of curcumin into the skin to effectively treat skin manifestations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 88-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Silva de Farias ◽  
Dara Djenifer Rodrigues Grundmann ◽  
Francisca Zuchoski Rizzi ◽  
Natália Soares Santos Martins ◽  
Tito Roberto Sant'Anna Cadaval Junior ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
Элана Игоревна Ковалева ◽  
Марина Алексеевна Фролова ◽  
Алексей Иванович Албулов ◽  
Валерий Петрович Варламов ◽  
Анатолий Константинович Елисеев

Хитозан и его производные обладают множеством свойств, которые позволяют применять его в пчеловодстве. Он повышает устойчивость организма пчел к неблагоприятным факторам внешней среды и к возбудителям различных заболеваний. В результате проведенных исследований разработаны технологические параметры получения низкомолекулярного хитозана методом ферментативного гидролиза. Chitosan and its derivatives have many properties that allow them to be used in beekeeping. It increases the resistance of the bee organism to adverse environmental factors and to pathogens of various diseases. As a result of the conducted research, the technological parameters for the production of low-molecular-weight chitosan by enzymatic hydrolysis were developed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 379 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Li ◽  
Chunyang Zhuang ◽  
Mi Wang ◽  
Xiyang Sun ◽  
Shufang Nie ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 035016
Author(s):  
Natalya Nikolaevna Glushchenko ◽  
Olga Alexandrovna Bogoslovskaya ◽  
Balzhima Tsyrendorzhievna Shagdarova ◽  
Alla Victorovna Il’ina ◽  
Irina Pavlovna Olkhovskaya ◽  
...  

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