scholarly journals The perceived personal control (PPC) questionnaire: Reliability and validity in a sample from the United Kingdom

2011 ◽  
Vol 158A (2) ◽  
pp. 367-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion McAllister ◽  
Alex M. Wood ◽  
Graham Dunn ◽  
Shoshana Shiloh ◽  
Chris Todd
1996 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
MORUF ADELEKAN ◽  
ANNA GREEN ◽  
NORU DASGUPTA ◽  
FENELLA TALLACK ◽  
GERRY V. STIMSON ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 140A (8) ◽  
pp. 843-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen M.A. Smets ◽  
Arwen H. Pieterse ◽  
Cora M. Aalfs ◽  
Margreet G.E.M. Ausems ◽  
Alexandra M. van Dulmen

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Gritsenko ◽  
A.D. Reznik ◽  
V.V. Konstantinov ◽  
T.Y. Marinova ◽  
N.V. Khamenka ◽  
...  

The article presents data on the experience of fear about the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), depending on the severity of personality basic beliefs. Authors interviewed 950 people aged 12 to 74 years (average age is 35 years). The study was conducted in March 2020 online. The intensity of fear about the coronavirus was studied using the COVID-19 fear scale developed by a team of scientists from Hong Kong, Iran, the United Kingdom and Sweden. The scale was tested for reliability and validity in the Iranian, Russian and Belarusian samples (Ahorsu D.K. et al., 2020; Reznik A. et al., 2020). The personality basic beliefs were diagnosed using the Scale of Basic Beliefs developed by R. Janoff-Bulman (translation and adaptation by O.A. Kravtsova) (Soldatova G.U. et al., 2008). Revealed that more than a third of the subjects have a high level of fear about the coronavirus. Showed that the low intensity of fear about the COVID-19 disease is associated with the severity of personality basic beliefs. Concluded that the personality basic beliefs in goodness and justice of the world around, the values and importance of own “Self” can act as psychological resources for coping a tough situation in life, the specificity of which is due to the fear about the coronavirus disease.


2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Johnstone

The article gives an overview of psychological formulation, a rapidly expanding practice in the United Kingdom that is supported by the British Psychological Society. It is argued that formulation can provide a credible alternative to psychiatric diagnosis in the context of public admissions about lack of reliability and validity of current diagnostic systems. However, vigilance and best-practice principles are essential to ensure that this approach is not assimilated back into the status quo.


Author(s):  
Evgenios Evgeniou ◽  
Loizou Peter ◽  
Maria Tsironi ◽  
Srinivasan Iyer

A career in surgery in the United Kingdom demands a commitment to a long journey of assessment. The assessment methods used must ensure that the appropriate candidates are selected into a programme of study or a job and must guarantee public safety by regulating the progression of surgical trainees and the certification of trained surgeons. This review attempts to analyse the psychometric properties of various assessment methods used in the selection of candidates to medical school, job selection, progression in training, and certification. Validity is an indicator of how well an assessment measures what it is designed to measure. Reliability informs us whether a test is consistent in its outcome by measuring the reproducibility and discriminating ability of the test. In the long journey of assessment in surgical training, the same assessment formats are frequently being used for selection into a programme of study, job selection, progression, and certification. Although similar assessment methods are being used for different purposes in surgical training, the psychometric properties of these assessment methods have not been examined separately for each purpose. Because of the significance of these assessments for trainees and patients, their reliability and validity should be examined thoroughly in every context where the assessment method is being used.


1995 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie J. Francis ◽  
Thomas E. Evans

The Bath County Computer Attitude Survey was developed originally in the U.S.A. For use among a school aged population. The present study explores the properties of this instrument among a different age group and in a different culture, employing a sample of 387 undergraduate students in the United Kingdom. The data support the reliability and validity of the scale. Tentative scale norms are presented separately for male and female students, but no gender differences were found.


2009 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nishan Fernando ◽  
Gordon Prescott ◽  
Jennifer Cleland ◽  
Kathryn Greaves ◽  
Hamish McKenzie

1990 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 800-801
Author(s):  
Michael F. Pogue-Geile

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