Solid-State Supramolecular Organization of Polythiophene Chains Containing Thienothiophene Units

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 1193-1198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Brocorens ◽  
Antoine Van Vooren ◽  
Michael L. Chabinyc ◽  
Michael F. Toney ◽  
Maxim Shkunov ◽  
...  
ChemPhysChem ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 564-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana L. Costa ◽  
Ana C. Gomes ◽  
Martyn Pillinger ◽  
Isabel S. Gonçalves ◽  
João Pina ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran Bacic ◽  
Conor D. Rankine ◽  
Jason D. Masuda ◽  
Derek A. Wann ◽  
Sean Barry

<div> <div> <div> <p>Simple tin carboxylates make up a family of important industrial catalysts and precursors for deposition of SnO2 thin films. However, their structures remain disparately characterized, and tin trifluoroacetates have been particularly elusive. Here we report on a combined X-ray diffraction (XRD), gas phase electron diffraction (GED) and density functional theory (DFT) study into the structure and bonding of tin(II) and tin(IV) trifluoroacetates to understand their influence on thermal stability and volatility. Tin(II) bis(trifluoroacetate) (1′) eliminates trifluoroacetic anhydride upon sublimation to form the linear polymeric hexatin(II)-di-μ -oxy-octakis-μ-trifluoroacetate (1F ), which itself sublimes (1 Torr at 191 C) as a 1:1 mixture of 1 and ditin(II)-μ-oxy-bis-μ-trifluoroacetate (1′′). Tin(IV) tetrakis(trifluoroacetate) (2F) is also polymeric in the solid state, but evaporates as a monomer at low temperatures (1 Torr at 84 ◦C). Together they make a family of multifunctional Lewis acidic and basic building blocks for supramolecular organization of clusters and polymers in the solid state. Anomalous trends in the volatility of these trifluoroacetates and their hydrogenated derivatives can be rationalized by consideration of their modes of polymerization with respect to the thermodynamics of evaporation. Both 1F and 2F combine high thermal stability and volatility, and are demonstrated to be complementary, safe, and green potential precursors for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or atomic layer deposition (ALD) of earth-abundant transparent conducting F-doped SnO2. </p> <div><div><div> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>


1999 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Botta ◽  
Silvia Destri ◽  
William Porzio ◽  
Gianni Bongiovanni ◽  
Andrea Mura ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe optical properties of substituted and unsubstituted oligothiophenes are analysed with respect to their supramolecular organization in the solid state. The spectra typical of the isolated molecules are obtained by reducing the intermolecular interactions by both lateral chain substitution and by inclusion in a host organic crystal. The photophysical properties of the weakly interacting oligothiophenes are strongly influenced by their backbone conformation and conformational mobility. Oligomers included in the channels of a guest crystal show fast torsional relaxation processes during the photoexcitation. Powders of β-substituted oligomers display optical properties dependent on the conformation of their particular chain packing arrangement.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Irina Osadchuk ◽  
Nele Konrad ◽  
Khai-Nghi Truong ◽  
Kari Rissanen ◽  
Eric Clot ◽  
...  

The complexation of (3aR,7aR)-N-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)octahydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-imine (BTI), as a guest, to ethane-bridged bis(zinc octaethylporphyrin), bis(ZnOEP), as a host, has been studied by means of ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and circular dichroism (CD) absorption spectroscopies, single crystal X-ray diffraction, and computational simulation. The formation of 1:2 host-guest complex was established by X-ray diffraction and UV-Vis titration studies. Two guest BTI molecules are located at the opposite sides of two porphyrin subunits of bis(ZnOEP) host, which is resting in the anti-conformation. The complexation of BTI molecules proceed via coordination of the imine nitrogens to the zinc ions of each porphyrin subunit of the host. Such supramolecular organization of the complex results in a screw arrangement of the two porphyrin subunits, inducing a strong CD signal in the Soret (B) band region. The corresponding DFT computational studies are in a good agreement with the experimental results and prove the presence of 1:2 host-guest complex as the major component in the solution (97.7%), but its optimized geometry differs from that observed in the solid-state. The UV-Vis and CD spectra simulated by using the solution-state geometry and the TD-DFT/ωB97X-D/cc-pVDZ + SMD (CH2Cl2) level of theory reproduced the experimentally obtained UV-Vis and CD spectra and confirmed the difference between the solid-state and solution structures. Moreover, it was shown that CD spectrum is very sensitive to the spatial arrangement of porphyrin subunits.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Leona Ehren ◽  
Felicitas Kolbe ◽  
Alessandra Lucini Paioni ◽  
Eike Brunner ◽  
Marc Baldus

AbstractSolid-state NMR spectroscopy represents a powerful method for the investigation of diatom biosilica but detailed studies regarding its chemical composition and structural organization can be prohibited by insufficient spectroscopic sensitivity. Here, we used two-dimensional (2D) Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP)-supported solid-state NMR experiments to obtain information about the molecular composition and supramolecular organization of proteins and carbohydrates in 13C,15N,29Si-labeled biosilica of C. cryptica. As a reference, we conducted DNP experiments on isotope-labeled biosilica of T. pseudonana. DNP-enhancement factors for different NMR signals, and thus, for different organic compounds, provide information about the supramolecular architecture of the biosilica. In addition, DNP-supported heteronuclear nitrogen-carbon correlation experiments allowed us to prove the presence of different structural elements of long chain polyamines (LCPAs) and revealed the occurrence of amine-nitrogen moieties exhibiting a correlation with carbonyl carbons that may indicate cross-linking of LCPAs to proteins as previously seen in studies on proteins extracted from other diatoms.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Ehren ◽  
Felicitas Kolbe ◽  
Alesandra Lucini Paioni ◽  
Eike Brunner ◽  
Marc Baldus

Abstract Solid-state NMR spectroscopy represents a powerful method for the investigation of diatom biosilica but detailed studies regarding its chemical composition and structural organization can be prohibited by insufficient spectroscopic sensitivity. Here, we used two-dimensional (2D) Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP)-supported solid-state NMR experiments to obtain information about the molecular composition and supramolecular organization of proteins and carbohydrates in13C,15N,29Si-labeled biosilica of C. cryptica. As a reference, we conducted DNP experiments on isotope-labeled biosilica of T. pseudonana. DNP-enhancement factors for different NMR signals, and thus, for different organic compounds, provide information about the supramolecular architecture of the biosilica. In addition, DNP-supported heteronuclear nitrogen-carbon correlation experiments allowed us to prove the presence of different LCPAs (long chain polyamines) and revealed the occurrence of amine-nitrogen moieties exhibiting a correlation with carbonyl carbons that may indicate cross-linking of LCPAs to proteins as previously seen in studies on proteins extracted from other diatoms.


2012 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 945-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Matsuo

This article describes a concept for designing fullerene-based electron-accepting materials to obtain high open-circuit voltage (VOC) in organic thin-film photovoltaic devices without an accompanying decrease in short-circuit current density. The keys to this concept are (1) reducing the size of the fullerene π-conjugated system to realize high VOC and (2) shortening the inter-fullerene distance in the solid-state packing structure to achieve high short-circuit current density (JSC), which is made possible by well-designed supramolecular organization or a small organic addend. In this article, two representative examples are discussed. One is 1,4-bis(silylmethyl)[60]fullerene (SIMEF), which forms a columnar fullerene-core array for high electron mobility and undergoes thermal crystallization for good phase separation with the electron-donating material. The other is a 56π-electron fullerene derivative bearing a dihydromethano group, the smallest carbon addend, which does not disrupt fullerene–fullerene contact in the solid state.


1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (25) ◽  
pp. 5933-5939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peggy-Jean Prest ◽  
Ryan B. Prince ◽  
Jeffrey S. Moore

Biochemistry ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (47) ◽  
pp. 13505-13522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorin Luca ◽  
Wai-Ming Yau ◽  
Richard Leapman ◽  
Robert Tycko

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