scholarly journals Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Promotes Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Survival and Resultant Bone Formation When Entrapped in Photocrosslinked Alginate Hydrogels

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 2501-2509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve S. Ho ◽  
Nina L. Vollmer ◽  
Motasem I. Refaat ◽  
Oju Jeon ◽  
Eben Alsberg ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (17) ◽  
pp. 6425
Author(s):  
Songhyun Lim ◽  
Hao-Zhen Lyu ◽  
Ju-Ro Lee ◽  
Shi Huan Han ◽  
Jae Hyup Lee ◽  
...  

Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) is one of the most potent osteogenic factors used to treat bone loss. However, at higher doses, rhBMP-2 does not necessarily increase bone formation but rather increases the incidence of adverse side effects. Here, we investigated whether umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (UCMSC)-derived nanovesicles (NVs) further increase the in vivo bone formation at high doses of rhBMP-2. In the presence of UCMSC-derived NVs, proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells were stimulated in vitro. Furthermore, migration and osteogenesis of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells were stimulated. To examine the efficacy of UCMSC-derived NVs on in vivo bone formation, collagen sponges soaked with rhBMP-2 and UCMSC-derived NVs were used in athymic nude mice with calvarial defects. At a high rhBMP-2 dosage (500 ng/mL), UCMSC-derived NVs significantly promoted bone formation in calvarial defects; however, the UCMSC-derived NVs alone did not induce in vivo bone formation. Our results indicate that UCMSC-derived NVs can potentiate the bone formation efficacy of rhBMP-2 at a high dosage.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1543-1550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terri Zachos ◽  
Alisha Diggs ◽  
Steven Weisbrode ◽  
Jeffrey Bartlett ◽  
Alicia Bertone

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (69) ◽  
pp. 55948-55956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Min Shin ◽  
Jong-Young Lim ◽  
Jong-Seok Park ◽  
Hui-Jeong Gwon ◽  
Sung In Jeong ◽  
...  

Co-immobilization of EGF and gelatin on a fibrous mesh promotes spreading and viability of hMSC, and coupled EGF involves involucrin expression and procollagen secretion, indicating trans-differentiation to keratinocyte-like cell.


2014 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanjana Pomduk ◽  
Pakpoom Kheolamai ◽  
Yaowalak U-Pratya ◽  
Methichit Wattanapanitch ◽  
Nuttha Klincumhom ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document