scholarly journals Injectable Hydrogels with In Situ Double Network Formation Enhance Retention of Transplanted Stem Cells

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 1344-1351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Cai ◽  
Ruby E. Dewi ◽  
Sarah C. Heilshorn
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 2758-2764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Cai ◽  
Ruby E. Dewi ◽  
Andrew B. Goldstone ◽  
Jeffrey E. Cohen ◽  
Amanda N. Steele ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajie Zhang ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
Renjun Pei

Collagen (Col)-based injectable hydrogels are desirable scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering. However, fabrication of Col-based injectable hydrogels with short gelation times, good biocompatibility and high mechanical properties still faces great...


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nada Z. Alarake ◽  
Patrick Frohberg ◽  
Thomas Groth ◽  
Markus Pietzsch

Objectives Gelatin, a degraded collagen, has been widely used as a scaffolding material in tissue engineering applications. In this work, we aimed at the development of in situ, cross-linking, cytocompatible hydrogels by the use of transglutaminase as a cross-linker for potential application in the regeneration of tissues. Methods Hydrogels were prepared from gelatin of different concentrations and bloom degree (175 (G175) or 300 (G300) bloom gelatin) and cross-linked with various amounts of microbial transglutaminase (mTG) at 37°C. Mechanical properties and cross-linking degree were studied by rheology and swelling experiments. Four hydrogels with different stiffness were selected for studies with embedded human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs). Results Hydrogels were obtained with storage modulus (G’) values between 11 (±1) Pa and 1,800 (±200) Pa with gelation times between 80 (±6) and 450 (±36) seconds. G300 cross-linked gelatin hydrogels displayed higher gel stiffness, lower swelling ratio and gelled more rapidly compared to the hydrogels prepared from G175. Stiffer hydrogels (50 and 200 Pa) showed greater ability to support the proliferation of hASCs than softer ones (11 and 30 Pa). The highest cell proliferation was observed with a hydrogel of 200 Pa modulus. Conclusions Overall, transglutaminase cross-linked gelatin hydrogels might be suitable as injectable hydrogels for the engineering of musculoskeletal and other types of connective tissues.


Author(s):  
Jun Suzuka ◽  
Masumi Tsuda ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Shinji Kohsaka ◽  
Karin Kishida ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng-Fei Xu ◽  
Ricardo Moraes Borges ◽  
Jonathan Fillatre ◽  
Maraysa de Oliveira-Melo ◽  
Tao Cheng ◽  
...  

AbstractGenerating properly differentiated embryonic structures in vitro from pluripotent stem cells remains a challenge. Here we show that instruction of aggregates of mouse embryonic stem cells with an experimentally engineered morphogen signalling centre, that functions as an organizer, results in the development of embryo-like entities (embryoids). In situ hybridization, immunolabelling, cell tracking and transcriptomic analyses show that these embryoids form the three germ layers through a gastrulation process and that they exhibit a wide range of developmental structures, highly similar to neurula-stage mouse embryos. Embryoids are organized around an axial chordamesoderm, with a dorsal neural plate that displays histological properties similar to the murine embryo neuroepithelium and that folds into a neural tube patterned antero-posteriorly from the posterior midbrain to the tip of the tail. Lateral to the chordamesoderm, embryoids display somitic and intermediate mesoderm, with beating cardiac tissue anteriorly and formation of a vasculature network. Ventrally, embryoids differentiate a primitive gut tube, which is patterned both antero-posteriorly and dorso-ventrally. Altogether, embryoids provide an in vitro model of mammalian embryo that displays extensive development of germ layer derivatives and that promises to be a powerful tool for in vitro studies and disease modelling.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (33) ◽  
pp. 20486-20497
Author(s):  
Zhiyan Liu ◽  
Rui Ma ◽  
Wenjie Du ◽  
Gang Yang ◽  
Tao Chen

Chitosan hydrogel is regenerated from alkali/urea aqueous solution and the lithium sulfonate second network is introduced by electron beam radiation-initiated in situ free radical polymerization. The freeze-dried aerogel has CO2 capture capacity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 107536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Jairo Vaca-González ◽  
Sandra Clara-Trujillo ◽  
María Guillot-Ferriols ◽  
Joaquín Ródenas-Rochina ◽  
María J. Sanchis ◽  
...  

Biomaterials ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (33) ◽  
pp. 4420-4428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Sook Kim ◽  
Jung Hwa Lee ◽  
Hyun Hee Ahn ◽  
Ju Young Lee ◽  
Gilson Khang ◽  
...  

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