Endocrine

This chapter concerns the endocrine system, and covers goitre, hyperthyroidism, Graves’s disease, hypothyroidism, acromegaly, Cushing’s syndrome, Addison’s disease, hypopituitarism, polycystic ovarian syndrome, Turner’s syndrome, and Klinefelter’s syndrome.

Cardiovascular

This chapter is about cardiovascular medicine, and covers mitral regurgitation, mitral stenosis, aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis, mixed mitral valve disease, mixed aortic valve disease, tricuspid regurgitation, prosthetic valves, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, coarctation of the aorta, persistent ductus arteriosus, Fallot’s tetralogy, dextrocardia, infective endocarditis, and congenital heart disease diagrams.

Locomotor

This chapter concerns locomotive medicine, and covers rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Paget’s disease, tophaceous gout, Marfan’s syndrome, systemic sclerosis, vasculitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rickets, Dupuytren’s contracture, trigger finger, and Charcot’s joint.

Neurological

This chapter concerns neurological medicine, and covers dermatomes, peripheral nerves and tendon reflexes, peripheral neuropathy, hemiplegia, myotonic dystrophy, proximal myopathy, motor neurone disease, cerebellar syndrome, myasthenia gravis, cervical myelopathy, median nerve palsy, ulnar nerve palsy, radial nerve palsy, wasting of the small muscles of the hand, syringomyelia, polymyositis, Parkinson’s disease, Friedreich’s ataxia, Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, subacute combined degeneration of the cord, tabes dorsalis, cerebellopontine angle syndrome, paraplegia, visual field defect, nerve palsy, nystagmus, Horner’s syndrome, ptosis, large pupil, small pupil, Holmes–Adie–Moore syndrome, Argyll Robertson pupil, internuclear ophthalmoplegia, facial palsy, bulbar palsy, pseudobulbar palsy, and cauda equina syndrome.

Abdominal

This chapter concerns abdominal medicine, and covers abdominal scars, inguinal hernia, femoral hernia, abdominal stomas, jaundice, ascites, chronic liver disease, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, haemochromatosis, Wilson’s disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, adult polycystic kidney disease, chronic kidney disease, transplanted kidney, single palpable kidney, lymphadenopathy, nephrotic syndrome, hydrocele, and varicocele.

Respiratory

This chapter is about respiratory system, and covers chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, lobectomy, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, tuberculosis, pneumonia, obstructive sleep apnoea, cystic fibrosis, Kartagener’s syndrome, bronchiectasis, superior vena cava obstruction, and cor pulmonale.

Skin

This chapter concerns dermatology, and covers describing a skin lesion, benign melanocytic naevus, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, seborrhoeic dermatitis, psoriasis, dermatomyositis, digital clubbing, tuberous sclerosis, hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia, xanthomata, vitiligo, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, lichen planus, Raynaud’s phenomenon, Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, Sturge–Weber syndrome, Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, eczema, and urticaria.

Eyes

This chapter concerns ophthalmology, and covers red eye, diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, optic disc swelling, glaucoma, optic atrophy, cataracts, central retinal vein occlusion, retinal detachment, age-related macular degeneration, and cytomegalovirus retinitis.