Identifying The Narrator of Hadith in The Critism of Sanad

The Prophetic Hadith has been criticized by sanad and isnad analyzing.In this study, the author explained the narrators of Hadith identity needed based on ‘Ilmu rijāl al-Hadīś. This study aimed to identify the narrators of Hadith correctly and identify their biography objectively to prevent and avoid misidentify in sanad. This process of analyses aims to win sanad quality. This research is a qualitatve study using analytical description to explain the resources. The primary data used in this study is a book the so-called ‘Ulūm al- Hadīś. The research found out many aspects are pivotal for considerations in identifyng the rawi when someone wants to quote his hadith, such as ensuring the name, nasab, nisbah, kuniah, maula, mutasyābih, mubham, laqab, teacher and student, rihlah, tarikh, and thabaqat. This research alsofound the book of the narrator’s biography resourches to help the process of identifications

Simultaneous Analysis of Hadith Quality About Salam Eliminating The Feeling of Oppression in The Book of Ḍaif Adab Al-Mufrad by Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani

The second source of Islamic values after Qur'an was hadith. Hadith was a credible source to explain the Qur'an which was still global. But in choosing a credible hadith to be used as a source of reference, must go through many stages, one of which is the quality of hadith. The quality of the hadith was a major consideration in an Islamic source. A hadith narrator named who in certain works has the quality of authentic traditions, but in other works he was judged to be ḍaīf by other scholars' hadiths. The article will discuss about the hadith about the greetings of al-Bukhārī in the book Adāb al-Mufrād which was judged to ḍaīf be by Naṣhīruddīn al-Albānī through criticizing his hadith in the Ḍaīf Adāb al-Mufrād book. This article tries to review the criticisms made by al-Albānī with the hadith research method simultaneously. Criticism of hadith that will be carried out has a specificity in assessing the quality of a hadith, because it was not only through criticism of matan and sanad, but also considers understanding in a hadith. So, this article will find the degree of a hadith which was discussed by considering the compatibility and meaning of a hadith.

Naskah Hadis Aceh

Tren penelitian naskah Aceh saat ini masih terfokus pada naskah-naskah sejarah, naskah perang, dan naskah tasawwuf, sedangkan naskah-naskah hadis nampaknya belum banyak menarik perhatian filolog baik dari luar maupun dalam Aceh. Hal ini disebabkan mungkin karena para peneliti naskah belum mengetahui keberadaan naskah-naskah yang ditulis ulama Aceh sekaligus ulama nusantara tersebut. Kemungkinan lain juga barangkali karena adanya dugaan bahwa pembahasan hadis di masa lalu bersifat inklusif dalam bahasan kajian-kajian keilmuan Islam lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan, artikel ini mengkaji trend penulisan, penelitian dan konservasi naskah hadis Aceh paska Tsunami. Sebagai hasil kajian dinyatakan bahwa penelitian terhadap naskah hadis di Aceh sangat perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif mengingat inventaris naskah hadis telah tersedia di beberapa tempat di Aceh seperti naskah Kitab Fawaidul Bahiyah karya Syaikh Ar-Raniry, Syarah Lathif ‘ala Arba’in Hadisan lil Imam An-Nawawi dan Mawa’id al-Badi’ karya Syeikh Abdul Rauf Al-Jawi Al- Singkili, Sanad Riyadh al-Shalihin Li al-Imam An-Nawawi Syaikh Ibn Ahmad Al-Fasangani Al-Atsyi karya Tgk Chik Awee Geutah, Kitab Iqadh al-Faqilin karya Syaikh Ibrahim, serta kitab Syifa’ al-Qulub dan kitab Lubab al-Hadis karya Syaikh Abdullah Ba’id Al-Asyi

Teori Projecting Back dan Argumentum E-Silentio Joseph Schact Serta Aplikasinya dalam Studi Kritik Hadis

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pandangan Joseph Schacht yang beranggapan bahwa hadis dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum Islam kedua setelah Al-Qur`an dimulai sejak masa kekhalifahan. Joseph Schacht merupakan tokoh orientalis yang mengkaji hadis dengan nalar akademis. Ia mengkritik dan membuka celah negatif tentang keotentikan hadis dengan menggunakan teori Projecting Back dan Argumentum E-Silentio. Dengan demikian, Schacht tidak mempercayai kebenaran hadis Nabi sebagaimana yang dipercayai umat Muslim. Menurutnya, hadis merupakan ucapan dan tindakan ulama pada abad kedua dan ketiga Hijriah yang digunakan untuk kepentingan pribadi. Untuk melegitimasi perkataannya, maka mereka menyandarkan hadis tersebut kepada nabi Muhammad saw., sehingga umat Islam dapat meyakininya. Dengan menggunakan library research dan metode deskriptif analitis, artikel ini juga menghadirkan contoh aplikasi dari kedua teori tersebut ke dalam suatu hadis.

Al-Nihayah fi Al-Fitan wa Al-Malahim

Hari kiamat merupakan sebuah keniscayaan dalam kehidupan ini. Bagi orang beriman mempercayainya menjadi salah satu rukun yang tidak boleh ditawar. Informasi tentang hari kiamat dapat kita temukan dalam kitab al-Nihāyah fī al-Fitan wa al-Malāḥim yang isinya fokus menghimpun berita-berita seputar hari kiamat. Tulisan ini mengkaji kitab karya Imam Ibnu Kaṡīr tersebut dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dan pendekatan studi analisis kitab (baḥṡu al-kutub) untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode penulisan dan karakteristik kitab al-Nihāyah fī al-Fitan. Apa kelebihan dan kekurangan kitab tersebut. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa; pertama, Metode penulisan kitab al-Nihāyah fī al-Fitan ini tidak sistematis, pembahasannya saling membaur meski dengan tingkat yang tidak begitu besar, dan tidak ada tanda khusus yang membedakan topik pembahasan. Kedua, Karakteristik kitab al-Nihāyah fī al-Fitan tergolong kitab hadis yang ciri utamanya menyertakan matan berikut sanadnya. Ketiga, Kelebihan kitab ini adalah Penggunaan kitab hadis yang mu’tabar sebagai referensi utama sedangkan kekurangannya yaitu peletakan judul dan sub judul tidak sistematis. Namun, kekurangan yang ada tidaklah banyak dibandingkan dengan kelebihannya.

Rawi Khawarij dalam Sahih Al-Bukhari

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan beberapa riwayat hadis di dalam Sahih al-Bukhari yang di dalam sanadnya terindikasi terdapat rawi ahli bid’ah yaitu Khawarij. Di antara rawi Khawarij yang terdapat di dalam Sahih al-Bukhari bernama ‘Imran ibn Hittan. Dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, tulisan ini menemukan informasi bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapat di kalangan para ahli hadis mengenai penerimaan terhadap riwayat yang berasal dari seorang rawi ahli bid’ah. Ulama yang menolak riwayat ahli bid’ah mendasarkan pendapatnya pada anggapan bahwa mereka adalah orang-orang yang kufur. Sedangkan ulama yang membolehkan riwayat ahli bid’ah umumnya memiliki syarat yang jelas. Syarat tersebut ialah bahwa rawi ini tidak termasuk ke dalam rawi yang muttaham bi al-kizb, dan juga riwayatnya tidak menyeru pada bid’ahnya. Temuan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa rawi yang bernama ‘Imran ibn Hittan, meskipun merupakan seorang Khawarij, ia adalah seorang yang tsiqah. Di dalam riwayatnya yang terdapat di dalam Sahih al-Bukhari tidak menyeru pada bid’ah yang diyakininya. Sehingga hadis yang diriwayatkan melalui jalur ‘Imran ibn Hittan ini tidak perlu diragukan lagi keshahihannya.

REINTERPRETASI HADIS PENAKLUKAN KONSTANTINOPEL PERSPEKTIF FAZLUR RAHMAN

This paper discusses the criticism conveyed by Rahman on the understanding of hadith that has been developed in the midst of Islamic societies regarding the hadith about the conquest of Constantinople, where so far the hadith about the conquest of Constantinople is believed to be the main driver of Islamic commanders to conquer Constantinople. But Fazlur Rahman denied it by stating that the hadith was a hadith that emerge during the period of defamation which was used by certain groups to support their ambitions. To support his suspicion, Rahman offers a methodology called the theory of historicity, where each hadith must be seen first in terms of the history that follows it. The results obtained from the hadith about the conquest caused a shift in understanding that had been believed by Muslims that the conquest of Constantinople was inspired by the hadith that was revealed by the Prophet Muhammad.

KRITIK MATAN DAN URGENSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN HADIS:

Disputes among hadiths are a long lasting issue both for Muslims and outsiders who try to mislead the traditionas and create catastrophe in the community.Therefore,it is essential to understad the degree of a hadith more comprehensively, especially in hadiths learning processes. This research is a respond toward the critique of prophetic traditions and its urgency in learning. In this research , I will explore the matan of a hadith on the Prophet David fasting respectively. This research is a library research based on the textuals matan criticism found in the Islamic historical heritages. The results of this study are notes on how the application of matan criticism that occurred in the pre and post-codification periods as well as the validity method of matan critiques which free from shaz and “Illat. Also some notes on the urgency of learning the method of matan criticism.

APLIKASI TEORI ISNAD CUM MATN HARALD MOTZKI DALAM HADIS MISOGINIS PENCIPTAAN PEREMPUAN

Harald Motzki is one of the orientalists who study the hadith objectively. One of Motzki's theories in studying hadith is isnad cum matn. This theory is a method in searching the history of hadith and combining aspects of isnad and matan as well as the Common Link theory which was popularized by Juynbol. In this article the author uses misogynistic traditions about the creation of women, bearing in mind that these traditions are often used as a reason to legitimize discrimination against women. The author found that misogynistic traditions about the creation of women were delivered by the Prophet himself, and at the same time, the Prophet also became the common link of these hadiths. In Mysoginy perspectives raditions or more specifically traditions that talk about the creation of women from ribs are also authentic from the Prophet and are delivered in two versions, namely the long version and the short version, which are then recorded in several hadith books.

FIQH AL-HADITS:

The trend of interpretations on Islamic texts from the Qur’an and hadiths has been increasing at the present time. but these understandings­ leading up to create polemics in the community. The case­ triggered by some religious circles who at the end explained religious sources with some limitations, either caused by insufficient understandings or misleadings in interpreting the refferences. ­This paper aims to reveal ­ the appropriate method of understanding hadiths which ­is closer to ­ the intention of the Speaker, due to the fact that there has been a very long time interval between us - as recipients of the information - with the owner of the text. The research also investigates the language used and the background situations of the hadiths. Therefore, an apppropriate methodological perspective is ­ pivotal to understand the hadiths more comprehensively.­ ­ ­This paper is a library research advantaging primarily from the book of fiqh al-Hadith using content analyses approach. The aim is to find out appropriate methods or formulas ­ in understanding the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad to bring the prophetic messages for bettter understandings and practices.