Practical DDoS Attack Group Discovery and Tracking with Complex Graph-Based Network

In recent years, a large number of users continuously suffer from DDoS attacks. DDoS attack volume is on the rise and the scale of botnets is also getting larger. Many security organizations began to use data-driven approaches to investigate gangs and groups beneath DDoS attack behaviors, trying to unveil the facts and intentions of DDoS gangs. In this paper, DDoSAGD - a DDoS Attack Group Discovery framework is proposed to help gang recognition and situation awareness. A heterogeneous graph is constructed from botnet control message and relative threat intelligence data, and a meta path-based similarity measurement is set up to calculate relevance between C2 servers. Then two graph mining measures are combined to build up our hierarchical attack group discovery workflow, which can output attack groups with both behavior-based similarity and evidence-based relevance. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate that the designed models are promising in terms of recognition of attack groups, and evolution process of different attack groups is also illustrated.

DeepHTTP: Anomalous HTTP Traffic Detection and Malicious Pattern Mining Based on Deep Learning

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) accounts for a large portion of Internet application-layer traffic. Since the payload of HTTP traffic can record website status and user request information, many studies use HTTP protocol traffic for web application attack detection. In this work, we propose DeepHTTP, an HTTP traffic detection framework based on deep learning. Unlike previous studies, this framework not only performs malicious traffic detection but also uses the deep learning model to mine malicious fields of the traffic payload. The detection model is called AT-Bi-LSTM, which is based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) with attention mechanism. The attention mechanism can improve the discriminative ability and make the result interpretable. To enhance the generalization ability of the model, this paper proposes a novel feature extraction method. Experiments show that DeepHTTP has an excellent performance in malicious traffic discrimination and pattern mining.

Brief Introduction of Network Security Asset Management for Banks

During the digital development process, enterprises have accumulated a lot of network asset including hardware, software and websites. Effective management of network asset can reduce the internet risk. Network asset is the primary object of information security. Therefore, the essential content of enterprise information security operation is ensuring the security of network assets sufficiently. This paper has investigated researches about detection, management and applications of network assets. The difficulty and current solutions have been summarized by the review. Moreover, this paper puts forward a solution of network asset management according to the bank situation.

Embedded Security-Critical Device Resource Isolation

At present, embedded devices have been widely used in people’s daily life, which makes more convenience for the public. However, embedded devices still have security problems, such as automatic driving accidents that may cause casualties. In the field of embedded device security, there are many studies, for instance, OPENTEE for ARM handheld devices, providing a secure execution environment for payment devices, and SGX for Intel desk top devices, for security-critical applications, such as bank teller systems, build a safe operating environment. But it is a lack of correlation between these new and existing technologies. In our opinion, through the combination of mature technology accumulation and embedded devices, the antivirus industry can create a more secure user environment. In this paper, we propose a source isolation method to make the resources used by key processes exclusive. This method uses antivirus software and builds a more comprehensive embedded security system in critical security applications. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and safe.

Perosonalized Differentially Private Location Collection Method with Adaptive GPS Discretization

In recent years, with the development of mobile terminals, geographic location has attracted the attention of many researchers because of its convenience in collection and its ability to reflect user profile. To protect user privacy, researchers have adopted local differential privacy in data collection process. However, most existing methods assume that location has already been discretized, which we found, if not done carefully, may introduces huge noise, lowering collected result utility. Thus in this paper, we design a differentially private location division module that could automatically discretize locations according to access density of each region. However, as the size of discretized regions may be large, if directly applying existing local differential privacy based attribute method, the overall utility of collected results may be completely destroyed. Thus, we further improve the optimized binary local hash method, based on personalized differential privacy, to collect user visit frequency of each discretized region. This solution improve the accuracy of the collected results while satisfying the privacy of the user’s geographic location. Through experiments on synthetic and real data sets, this paper proves that the proposed method achieves higher accuracy than the best known method under the same privacy budget.

Based on GAN Generating Chaotic Sequence

In this paper, an adversarial encryption algorithm based on generating chaotic sequence by GAN is proposed. Starting from the poor leakage resistance of the basic adversarial encryption communication model based on GAN, the network structure was improved. Secondly, this paper used the generated adversarial network to generate chaotic-like sequences as the key K and entered the improved adversarial encryption model. The addition of the chaotic model further improved the security of the key. In the subsequent training process, the encryption and decryption party and the attacker confront each other and optimize, and then obtain a more secure encryption model. Finally, this paper analyzes the security of the proposed encryption scheme through the key and overall model security. After subsequent experimental tests, this encryption method can eliminate the chaotic periodicity to a certain extent and the model’s anti-attack ability has also been greatly improved. After leaking part of the key to the attacker, the secure communication can still be maintained.

Research on the Remote Deployment Design of OTN Electrical Racks

The rapid development of 4G and multimedia services drives the exponential increase of the demand for transmission bandwidth. The OTN technology therefore emerges. In recent years, the number of OTN devices in backbone and core equipment rooms has increased sharply. However, due to factors such as equipment room planning, air conditioner, and power supply, new electrical racks cannot be installed in the same equipment room as original optical racks during OTN expansion of 80-wavelength systems. The remote deployment of OTN electrical racks has certain impact on OTN system indicators, OM/OD, and OTU optical-layer parameters. This document analyzes the factors that are affected by the remote deployment of OTN electrical racks, creates simulation models based on scenarios, and provides suggestions on the remote deployment design of OTN electrical racks.

Research on Industrial Internet Security Emergency Management Framework Based on Blockchain: Take China as an Example

Building a national unified ISEMS (industrial internet security emergency management system) plays an important role in industrial cybersecurity defense. However, due to technical and management constraints, the current ISEMS has problems such as scattered security organizations, poor sharing channels, and fails to form an overall security guarantee capability for threat reporting, analyzing, warning, and disposing. The blockchain technology has the characters of decentralized trust construction, inter-organizational data sharing, data integrity assurance, data traceability, which just meets the requirements of the emergency management process. This paper analyzes the situation and challenges of ISEMS, describes the system architecture and organizational structure based on the blockchain, and describes the key implementation processes of blockchain-based ISEMS, including threat report, risk analysis, warning release and emergency response.

A Secure Ranked Search Model Over Encrypted Data in Hybrid Cloud Computing

The security issue is becoming more and more prominent since user’s private information being outsourced to the somewhat untrustworthy cloud. Encrypting the information before uploading them to the cloud is one of ultimate solutions. Secure searchable encryption schemes and secure ranking schemes have been proposed to help retrieving the most relevant documents over the cloud. However the present methods are encumbered by the huge computing and communicating occupation of the cipher text. In this paper, a fully homomorphic encryption based secure ranked search model over the hybrid cloud is proposed. By introducing hybrid cloud, which typically composed by private cloud and public cloud, the high cost of computing and communicating of the cipher text is transferred to the trustworthy private cloud, in which the decrypting are performed. The client does not need to perform any heavy computations, thence making the secure ranking practical from the client’s point of view.

Research on the Development Route of International Communication Accesses

With the implementation of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, a new wave of globalization is taking shape, promoting the growth of international service requirements, which requires pre-deployment of international infrastructure. The construction of international communications infrastructure is an important guarantee for China’s major international activities, external communication activities, and the normal operation of global and regional economies. International Communication Accesses is an important part of international infrastructure. The development and construction of international accesses is not an intrinsic mode, which involves many factors. It needs long-term planning and local adaptation; it relies on both the policy environment and basic network resources; it should consider both return on investment and convenience services. This document puts forward the future construction route of international communication accesses based on the analysis of factors including macro policies, geographical environments, service requirements, circuit quality improvement, transmission resources, fund support, and security assurance.