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Author(s):  
Lucía Roldán Prego ◽  
Carolina Rodríguez Llorente ◽  
Tania Vieites Lestón
Keyword(s):  

Dadas las graves consecuencias negativas de abandonar la escuela para el individuo y para la sociedad, los investigadores han tratado de identificar los factores que predicen el abandono con la esperanza de desarrollar intervenciones que mejoren los procesos de riesgo. Teniendo en cuenta las dificultades para medir y evaluar los factores que afectan a los abandonos que ya han ocurrido y asumiendo la relación entre la intención de abandono y el abandono real, parece esencial desarrollar una caracterización amplia de los estudiantes que tienen la intención de abandonar. En este punto, con una muestra de 267 alumnos españoles (48.7% mujeres; Mage=14.38; SD=1.09) que cursaban 2º (n=138) y 3º (n=129) de ESO se explora la incidencia de la repetición y el rendimiento académico sobre la intención de abandonar antes de completar la educación secundaria obligatoria.Los resultados de este trabajo sugieren que la probabilidad de que se dé una intención de abandono temprano es significativamente más alta entre quienes han repetido uno o dos cursos en la ESO que entre aquellos que no han repetido en ESO (OR= 8,769, IC 95% 2,304-33,378; Q=.79) y que la probabilidad de abandonar puede ser también más elevada entre los estudiantes que informan de rendimiento académico inferior a la media que entre quienes informan de rendimiento superior a la media (OR= 4,336, IC 95% ,968-19,421; Q=.64). Atendiendo a nuestros resultados, si bien no estar repitiendo actualmente o no haber repetido en EP podría garantizar, en cierta medida, la intención de completar los estudios, ni estos factores ni las bajas calificaciones se establecen como predictores directos de la intención de abandono temprano. A la luz de estos resultados cabe seguir explorando el perfil personal y motivacional del abandono escolar temprano.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Ryeol Kim ◽  
Kyung Hee Park ◽  
Jae-Hyun Lee ◽  
Bum Joon Kim ◽  
Jae Hwan Hwang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Gregory M. Reichberg ◽  

The doctrine of double effect (DDE) can have two different functions, permissive and restrictive. According to the first function, agents are exculpated from the negative consequences of their actions, consequences that would be deemed illicit were they intentionally chosen. According to the second, agents are reminded that they are responsible, albeit in a distinctive manner, for the foreseeable damages that flow from their chosen actions. Aquinas has standardly been credited with a permissive version of DDE. I argue by contrast (drawing on the treatment of this issue in my Thomas Aquinas on War and Peace, Cambridge University Press, 2017) that the permissive version results from a misreading of Sum. theol. II-II, q. 64, a. 7. Other texts in the same work indicate that he embraced a restrictive version of DDE.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550050
Author(s):  
Aleš Drápal ◽  
Michael Kinyon

Let Q be a Buchsteiner loop. We describe the associator calculus in three variables, and show that |Q| ≥ 32 if Q is not conjugacy closed. We also show that |Q| ≥ 64 if there exists x ∈ Q such that x2 is not in the nucleus of Q. Furthermore, we describe a general construction that yields all proper Buchsteiner loops of order 32. Finally, we produce a Buchsteiner loop of order 128 that has both nilpotency class 3 and an abelian inner mapping group.


2007 ◽  
pp. 504-505

right to avoid the contract if it does not declare so within a reasonable period of time starting from the moment when the seller knew or ought to have known of the breach (Art. 64(2)(b)(i)) or, where an additional period of time was fixed (Art. 63), following the expiration of that additional period (Art. 64(2)(b)(ii)). Questions Q 64-1 In which cases is the seller entitled to avoid the contract? Q 64-2 a) Does the buyer’s mere non-payment of the purchase price allow the seller to avoid the contract? Cf. also C 64-1. b) Can a definite refusal to pay or take over the goods constitute a funda-mental breach? c) Does the buyer’s failure to take over the goods entitle the seller to avoid the contract? Cf. again C 64-2. Q 64-3 a) May the buyer’s violation of obligations other than the ones mentioned in Art. 64(1)(b) CISG constitute a fundamental breach of contract? Cf. again C 64-3. b) If the seller has doubts as to whether such a breach amounts to a funda-mental one, what can it do in order to clarify the situation? Q 64-4 a) What must a seller, who does not receive payment or whose goods are not taken over in time, do with a view to obtaining the right to avoid the contract? b) If the buyer does not comply with its duties other than to make payment and take over the goods, will an additional period of time (Art. 63) automatically enable the seller to avoid the contract? Under which pre-conditions will the seller be entitled to terminate the contract? Cf. also C 64-2. Q 64-5 a) Which duties does the buyer’s obligation to make payment include? b) How broad must the scope of the duties connected to the obligation to take over the goods be construed? Cf. Art. 54 CISG. Q 64-6 How are Art. 64(2)(a) and Art. 64(2)(b) CISG to be distinguished? Q 64-7 Decide whether the seller can avoid or has justifiably avoided the contract in the following situations: a) Buyer has not paid timely, seller has fixed a reasonable additional period

2007 ◽  
pp. 503-503

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