Esophageal Hiatus Hernia

A 83-year-old women presented to the emergency department with epigastric pain and vomiting that had progressively worsened over a period of 1 year. Her medical history was notable for type 2 diabetes and hypertension. A physical examination revealed that breath sounds were weakened. Her abdomen was soft, with moderate epigastric tenderness and normal bowel sounds. The rest of the physical examination was unremarkable. A radiograph of the chest confirmed compression of both lungs for unknown reasons (Figure 1A). Computed tomography (CT) of the chest revealed a large hiatus hernia containing almost the entire stomach (Figure 1B). A diagnosis of esophageal hiatus hernia was made. Hiatus hernia refers to a disease status involving herniation of the contents of the abdominal cavity, especially the stomach, through esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the mediastinum. It is accepted that the prevalence of hiatus hernia increases with age and body mass index. The typical symptom of hiatus hernia is gastroesophageal reflux and less common symptoms are epigastric or chest pain and dysphagia. It is necessary to make a critical risk-benefit assessment mandatory before complicated and surgical treatment of hiatus hernia, usually coupled with an antireflux procedure.8,9 After a well-informed discussion of treatment options with the patient and her family, the decision was made to pursue surgery. After the procedure, she clinically improved and was discharged home with outpatient follow-up.

Combined laparoscopic intervention for compression syndrome of the celiac trunk and hiatal hernia

The OBJECTIVE was to present the results of surgical treatment of the patient with the combined pathology: celiac trunk compression syndrome and hiatal hernia. In the 63-year-old patient with chronic abdominal pain and dysphagia, a type III esophageal hiatus hernia and a celiac trunk compression syndrome were detected during the examination. The simultaneous operation was performed: laparoscopic decompression of the celiac trunk and laparoscopic removal of the hiatal hernia with fundoplication according to R. Nissen.