Fuzzy Counterparts of Fischer Diagonal Condition in ⊤-Convergence Spaces

Fischer diagonal condition plays an important role in convergence space since it precisely ensures a convergence space to be a topological space. Generally, Fischer diagonal condition can be represented equivalently both by Kowalsky compression operator and Gähler compression operator. ⊤-convergence spaces are fundamental fuzzy extensions of convergence spaces. Quite recently, by extending Gähler compression operator to fuzzy case, Fang and Yue proposed a fuzzy counterpart of Fischer diagonal condition, and proved that ⊤-convergence space with their Fischer diagonal condition just characterizes strong L-topology—a type of fuzzy topology. In this paper, by extending the Kowalsky compression operator, we present a fuzzy counterpart of Fischer diagonal condition, and verify that a ⊤-convergence space with our Fischer diagonal condition precisely characterizes topological generated L-topology—a type of fuzzy topology. Hence, although the crisp Fischer diagonal conditions based on the Kowalsky compression operator and the on Gähler compression operator are equivalent, their fuzzy counterparts are not equivalent since they describe different types of fuzzy topologies. This indicates that the fuzzy topology (convergence) is more complex and varied than the crisp topology (convergence).

p-Topologicalness—A Relative Topologicalness in ⊤-Convergence Spaces

In this paper, p-topologicalness (a relative topologicalness) in ⊤-convergence spaces are studied through two equivalent approaches. One approach generalizes the Fischer’s diagonal condition, the other approach extends the Gähler’s neighborhood condition. Then the relationships between p-topologicalness in ⊤-convergence spaces and p-topologicalness in stratified L-generalized convergence spaces are established. Furthermore, the lower and upper p-topological modifications in ⊤-convergence spaces are also defined and discussed. In particular, it is proved that the lower (resp., upper) p-topological modification behaves reasonably well relative to final (resp., initial) structures.

Regularity of fuzzy convergence spaces

Abstract(Fuzzy) convergence spaces are extensions of (fuzzy) topological spaces. ⊤-convergence spaces are one of important fuzzy convergence spaces. In this paper, we present an extending dual Fischer diagonal condition, and making use of this we discuss a regularity of ⊤-convergence spaces.

Khovanov homology for alternating tangles

We describe a "concentration on the diagonal" condition on the Khovanov complex of tangles, show that this condition is satisfied by the Khovanov complex of the single crossing tangles [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and prove that it is preserved by alternating planar algebra compositions. Hence, this condition is satisfied by the Khovanov complex of all alternating tangles. Finally, in the case of 0-tangles, meaning links, our condition is equivalent to a well-known result [E. S. Lee, The support of the Khovanov's invariants for alternating links, preprint (2002), arXiv:math.GT/0201105v1.] which states that the Khovanov homology of a non-split alternating link is supported on two diagonals. Thus our condition is a generalization of Lee's theorem to the case of tangles.

The Relation Between Prices of Factors and Goods in General Equilibrium

In an n x n economy, the relation between commodity prices and factor prices has been presented in terms of finite variations. Using a generalization of the dominant diagonal condition on the Jacobian of the set of unit cost functions, this paper shows that a rise in the price of any commodity will bring about an increase in the earnings of the corresponding factor, making no other factor better off than that factor while the earnings of at least one other factor will not increase. Strengthening the requirement further shows that the earnings of at least one factor will decline.

Diagonal Cauchy spaces

A diagonal condition is defined which internally characterises those Cauchy spaces which have topological completions. The T2 diagonal Cauchy spaces allow both a finest and a coarsest T2 diagonal completion. The former is a completion functor, while the latter preserves uniformisability and has an extension property relative to θ-continuous maps.