Compliance of the existing fund of general secondary education institutions of ukraine with modern requirements of the NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL

Objective: We established the compliance of the existing fund of general secondary education institutions in Ukraine with the modern requirements of the new Ukrainian school (NUS) according to the hygienic criteria for the evaluation of the architectural-and -planning decisions. Results: Over a 30-years period, the number of schools has decreased by 30%. The main fund of the GSEI in Ukraine consists of the buildings built in the 1960-1990 years. According to the current standard documents of sanitary and town-planning legislation, the existing educational premises of the GSEI have basically a rectangular shape and an area 50 m². According to the requirements of the NUS, it is envisaged to create eight zones with different functional purposes at their interchangeable use in one class building space. By the results of the calculations, it has been established that in compliance with all regulatory distances between desks and internal structures in a single building space of the standard class with an area 50 m² there is only 26.4 m² of free space for single desks, while the last row of the desks will be close to the wall (which does not meet the standard distance 0.65 m). It should be noted that at the construction of the new GSEI according to the requirements of SBS V.2.2-3: 2018 with a class area 60 m2 with a compliance of the standard distances for the placement of the desks, 31.2 m2 remains, which allows you to place 20 desks. Conclusions: In order to adapt the existing fund of the GSEI of Ukraine to the needs of the reform of the NUS education and to provide conditions for the health protection of the students, a new indicator of the placement of 15 educational places with single desks was substantiated, which can be implemented at online training.

About the museum I.I. Mechnikov in Dvorichna

Due to the fact that in 2020 the whole world celebrates the 175th anniversary of the birth of I.I. Mechnikov, in order to preserve and promote the spiritual culture of Slobozhanshchina and to create a chronicle of unknown pages of the history of our region that is the small motherland of the great scientist, a number of events have been held. At the initiative of Dvorichna Children and Youth Creativity Center in 2015 the museum “Our great countryman I.I. Mechnikov — the Citizen of the World “ was established and a strategic plan for its development was developed. In the process of researches a fund of museum objects and museum collections of historical and cultural content was created in accordance with the tasks set for the museum. The museum has almost 400 exhibits of the main fund. The museum offers tours for visitors of all ages. In recent years we have intensified cooperation with many higher education establishments. We are supported by scientists-followers of I.I. Mechnikov from Israel, the USA, France, Great Britain, Latvia by holding international Internet conferences. It has become a tradition to hold annual Mechnikov readings.

Manuscript copies of Navoi’s “Arba’in”

It was a tradition to interpret Arba’in's "Chihil Hadith" in the Oriental classic literature, that is, to compile a total of 40 hadiths and explain its meanings to ordinary people. Observations show that each era has its "Arba’in", which has a clear theme and purpose. From the Prophet Muhammad (saas): "Whoever memorizes the forbidden I of my hadiths and teaches it and teaches it to others, it will be under my shade on the Day of Judgment." Therefore, they have sought to memorize 40 of the hadiths and convey them to the people. The word "Arba’in" means: -40. It also means to sit for 40 days, that is, for 40 days of sufis, and 40 days after the death of the Sufis and 40 days after their death. Forty days are called the period of purification. The medieval thinkers have selected more than 40 of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) with respect to different moral and Islamic rules. They have tried to explain the meaning and meaning of the forty hadiths to the public. They used the prose and the verse in a productive way. In this article we aim to provide some information about manuscripts of Arba’in, which is kept in the main fund of the Abu Reikhan Beruniy Oriental Manuscript Center at the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.

The evaluation of condition potential Siberian stone pine's forests of middle taiga Western Siberia

Отличительной особенностью восстановительно-возрастной динамики кедровых лесов является практически полное отсутствие кедровых молодняков в распределении по группам возраста. Данный период своего развития кедровники проходят под пологом других лесообразователей тайги, как правило, березы и осины, а в условиях средней подзоны и сосны. До недавнего времени заготовка древесины в мягколиственных лесах велась ограниченно, но в последние годы лесопользование в них усиливается в связи с появлением спроса, в первую очередь на березовую древесину в Китае. Именно березняки считаются основным фондом потенциальных кедровников, освоение которых без учета особенностей лесообразовательного процесса кедра приведет к прерыванию его восстановительной динамики. В представленной работе сделана попытка оценить потенциальные кедровники Западной Сибири в пределах средней тайги Томской области. В качестве объектов исследования взяты сосновая, березовая и осиновая формации. Всего на общей площади в 4,3 млн га проанализировано более 75 тыс. выделов. С учетом методических наработок разных авторов и их сравнительного анализа в работе принято считать потенциальными кедровниками мягколиственные и светлохвойные насаждения с подростом кедра высотой более 1 м в количестве более 1 тыс. шт/га. В результате проведенного исследования выявлено незначительное присутствие кедра в составе древостоев сосны, березы и осины. Установлено увеличение участия во втором ярусе, которое достигает эдификаторного значения в подпологовом возобновлении. В условиях средней тайги Западной Сибири большая часть сосновых, березовых и осиновых насаждений обеспечена подростом кедра в достаточном количестве, чтобы отнести их к категории потенциальные кедровники. Обнаружены новые сведения, которые позволяют отнести среднетаежные осинники к перспективному фонду потенциальных кедровников. Более того, именно осиновые леса, как правило, занимают самые производительные условия местообитания, где перспективно формирование наиболее орехопродуктивных кедровников. A distinctive feature of the regenerative-age dynamics of Siberian stone pine's forests is the almost complete absence of young stands in the distribution by age groups. This period of development Siberian stone pine's forests pass under the canopy of other tree species of taiga, as a rule, birch and aspen, and in the mid-subzone and pine. Until recently, logging in deciduous forests has been limited, but in recent years, the use of them has been intensified due to the emergence of demand, primarily for birch wood in China. It is birch forests that are considered to be the main fund of potential Siberian stone pine's forests, the development of which, without taking into account the features of the forest forming process of Siberian stone pine, will lead to an interruption of its regenerative dynamics. In the work presented, an attempt is made to evaluate the potential Siberian stone pine's forests in middle taiga of Tomsk region. As objects of research, 75,000 plots of pine's, birch's and aspen's forests were taken and were analyzed on a total area of 4,3 million hectares. Taking into account the methodological developments of other authors and their comparative analysis, it is customary to consider deciduous and light coniferous stands with Siberian stone pine's undergrowth of more than 1 meter in height in quantity of more than 1000 pieces/ha as potential Siberian stone pine's forests. As a result of the study, an insignificant presence of Siberian stone pine in the composition of stands of pine, birch and aspen was revealed. An increase in participation in the second tier has been established, which achieves an edificative value in the undergrowth. In the conditions of the middle taiga of Western Siberia, the majority of pine's, birch's and aspen's forests are provided with Siberian stone pine's undergrowth in sufficient quantity to classify them as potential Siberian stone pine's forests. New information has been discovered that allows us to classify aspen forests of the middle subzone as a perspective fund of potential Siberian stone pine's forests. Moreover, aspen forests, as a rule, occupy the most productive habitat conditions, where the formation of the most nut-productive Siberian stone pine's forests is promising.