Number of Urogenital Disorders Visits in The Emergency Room of dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor General Hospital

In urology, urogenital disorders include all male and female urinary tract and male genital organ abnormalities. These disorders can be an infections, blockages due to foreign bodies, dysfunction due to pathological or degenerative processes, trauma, neoplasms, or congenital disorders. This research was a retrospective descriptive study to determine the number of patient visits with urogenital disorders. The place of this research was ER of DHAAN General Hospital, Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The research data was taken from data on new patient visits to the ER in 2017. The number of patient visits with urinary tract disorders was 475 cases: male 57.1% and female 42.9%. The most cases based on the type of disorder was UTI (38.9%), second was urolithiasis (25.3%), and third was CKD (23.4%). While the number of patient visits with male genital disorders was 79 cases. Most cases was BPE (86.1%). Knowing the number of patient visits with urogenital disorders will make the clinicians be directed in preparing themselves for urogenital emergencies in their respective health services. Keywords: DHAAN, number of visits, urogenital disorders, urology.

EFEKTIVITAS DETEKSI SPERMATOZOA MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNAAN MALACHITE GREEN

Sexual assult is a crime that is still becoming a global problem. Most sexual assault involves intercourse which is characterized by penetration of male genital organ (penis) into female genital organ (vagina). Finding spermatozoa in vaginal smear is one of the simplest techniques in Forensic examination to obtain authentic evidence about the occurrence of penetration and semen ejaculation on the victim. Malachite green 1% and eiosin yellowish 1% are staining reagents that can be combined to detect the presence of spermatozoa. Malachite green provides a distinctive green color on the tail of sperm cells and eiosin yellowish gives red color on the head and neck of sperm cells. Stain and counter-stain techniques of these two reagent help to determine the presence of sperm under microscope. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of malachite green staining to find the presence of spermatozoa on alleged rape victim. This study designed in a descriptive study. The study results showed 45 samples that have been divided into five stages examination in six days, have outcomes that malachite green gives a good outward appearance at the whole sample (100%) although the count number of intact spermatozoa is gradually decreased approach the sixth day. Keywords: Malachite green, Eiosin Yellowish, Spermatozoa, Effectivenes Abstrak: Kekerasan seksual merupakan suatu tindak kriminal yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan global. Kekerasan seksual paling sering melibatkan aksi persetubuhan yang ditandai dengan adanya penetrasi organ genital pria (penis) kedalam organ genital wanita (vagina). Temuan spermatozoa pada apusan vagina merupakan salah satu teknik pemeriksaan Forensik sederhana dalam memperoleh bukti otentik terjadinya penetrasi dan ejakulasi semen pada korban. Malachite green 1% dan eiosin yellowish 1% adalah dua reagen pewarnaan yang dapat dikombinasikan untuk mendeteksi adanya spermatozoa. Pulasan malachite green memberi warna hijau yang khas pada bagian ekor sel sperma dan eiosin yellowish memberi warna merah pada bagian kepala dan leher sel sperma. Teknik stain dan counter-stain reagen tersebut mempermudah penentuan adanya spermatozoa dibawah mikroskop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas dari pewarna malachite green dalam menemukan spermatozoa pada korban yang diduga mengalami perkosaan. Penelitian ini didesain dalam bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari 45 sampel yang telah dibagi menjadi lima tahap pemeriksaan selama enam hari, malachite green memberikan pulasan warna yang baik pada keseluruhan sampel (100%) meskipun jumlah hitung spermatozoa utuh berangsur-angsur berkurang mendekati hari ke-enam. Kata Kunci: Malachite green, eiosin Yellowish, spermatozoa, efektivitas.

Genital self-mutilation in an attempt of suicide by a patient with a borderline personality

ABSTRACTSelf‑mutilation acts are known to characterize the borderline personality disorders. However, voluntary cutting of the male genital organ remains extremely rare. The present paper reports a case of a 25‑years‑old young male with a borderline personality. The patient committed a genital self‑mutilation (GSM) targeting suicide during incarceration stage in jail. In addition, a discussion of the epidemiological and psychopathological aspects of the self‑mutilation of borderline patients was been conducted. A particular interest is attributed to the genital self‑mutilation and a review of the literature is presented.

Redescription of Orobdella ijimai (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Gastrostomobdellidae), and two new species of Orobdella from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan

Sexannulate Orobdella leech, Orobdella ijimai, is redescribed based on newly collected specimens from the type locality, Nikko, Tochigi Pref., Japan, since this species was originally described based on limited number of characters. In addition, two new sexannulate species, Orobdella dolichopharynx sp. nov. from Amamioshima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, and Orobdella shimadae sp. nov. from Okinawajima Island also in the Ryukyu Archipelago, are described. They resemble O. ijimai in the annulation of mid-body somites, but they differ from the latter in the annulation of somite VIII, position of gonopores, the lack of gastropore, the length of pharynx, the shape of gastroporal duct, and the morphology of male genital organ. Two new Orobdella species differ from each other in the annulation of somite VII, the position of gonopores, and the shape of gastroporal duct. In accordance with the two new species, the diagnosis of Orobdella is slightly emended.

The Morphology and Functions of the Reproductive Systems of Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)

The male and female reproductive organs of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk. are described, and interpretations given for functions of the parts on the basis of activity during mating, sperm transfer, egg formation and ovulation. Some morphological changes of the reproductive organs during the adult life cycle are also noted.Three pairs of accessory glands associated with spermatophore production are evident in the male beetle. One of these was previously termed the seminal vesicles. A complex musculature operates the male genital organ during copulation. The female organs have four telotrophic ovarioles with a posterior calyx region that has a possible secretory function. Evidence indicates that organs previously termed "colleterial glands" have a digestive and reabsorbing function. The bursa copulatrix may be more closely allied with the function of the accessory glands than with the mating process. Parts of the spermatheca have been more precisely defined according to function.