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Author(s):  
Pavithra. V

Abstract: The dramatic development of online media, for example, Twitter and local area gatherings has upset correspondence and content distributing, but at the same time is progressively misused for the spread of disdain discourse and the association of disdain based exercises. The secrecy and portability managed by such media has made the rearing and spread of disdain discourse – in the long run prompting disdain wrongdoing – easy in a virtual land scape past the domains of conventional law requirement. Existing techniques in the identification of disdain discourse principally cast the issue as a regulated report grouping task [33]. These can be partitioned into two classifications: one depends on manual element designing that are then devoured by calculations, for example, SVM, Naive Bayes, and Logistic Regression [3, 9, 11, 15, 19, 23, 35–39] (exemplary techniques); the other addresses the later profound learning worldview that utilizes neural organizations to consequently learn multi-facets of dynamic highlights from crude information [13, 26, 30, 34] (profound learning strategies). In this technique We show that it is a significantly more testing task, as our examination of the language in the commonplace datasets shows that disdain discourse needs interesting, discriminative highlights and hence is found in the 'long tail' in a dataset that is hard to find. We then, at that point propose Deep Neural Network structures filling in as highlight extractors that are especially powerful for catching the semantics of disdain discourse. Our techniques are assessed on the biggest assortment of disdain discourse datasets dependent on Twitter, and are demonstrated to have the option to beat best in class by up to 6 rate focuses in large scale normal F1, or 9 rate focuses in the seriously difficult instance of recognizing derisive substance. As an intermediary to evaluate and think about the semantic attributes of disdain and non-disdain Tweets, we additionally propose to contemplate the 'uniqueness' of the jargon for each class. Keywords: Classic Methods; DNN; Detection of hate speech and offensive language in Twitter; Sentimental Analysis


Author(s):  
Gourve Jangir

Town making plans is regularly visible as an tool of social reform. It is argued right here that this becomes now no longer the case beneathneath social democracy, and with the aid of using implication neo-liberalism and globalization do now no longer always act as brakes upon reform. Planning need to be interpreted in magnificence terms, as a method of stabilization and legitimation thereby supporting to make sure boom. It fragments social truth if you want to include the political actions that city troubles may want to generate. This view of making plans can also additionally provide an explanation for why social reform isn't excessive on making plans's agenda. But social reform is viable however handiest at instances of excessive conflict. For making plans to take gain of such temporary opportunities, making plans concept desires development. The puper concludes with the aid of using growing a version of social reform and searching at a number of the flashpoints that might cause it.citites and metropolis ten to develop in an unplannned way with passage of time while and insial plan has been accepted. the awareness of sports has accumulated in and round big and medium sattelment the metropolis are extra then the municipal limits,they have got extanded to the agglomeration as a result the real limt of the metropolis have extra then doubled if you want to manage unplanned boom og cities.there for it required regular become over every and each assume associated with scheme. the artical address publical isssue of metropolis making plans layout of agricultural cluster in a huge metropolis as an intigeral a part of designning mathodology for sustainable devlopment of toen making plans.the precept of intigrating land scape agro-land scape and housing devlopment ,the precept of bio effective layout of buldins and complexes,


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-71
Author(s):  
Christina Fredengren
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Set Up ◽  

This paper will discuss the tensions between the humanities and sciences within archaeology and examine how these tensions exist, both in how identity and personhood are understood, and in different views of epistemology and ontology. From a basis in critical posthumanism it is argued that unnecessary boundaries have been set up between the body and the envi- ronment. The concept of the transcorporeal allows for rethinking the connection between bodies and land- scape, enabling us to discuss the environment inside. This approach can provide an alternative framing for the use of the sciences in archaeology, particularly for osteology and DNA and isotope analysis. Biomolecular mapping of body networks allows for a better understanding of the configuration of specific historic bodies as well as for discussing ethics. Furthermore, there may be a case for describing analysed bodies as figurations, rather than as identities.


Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Yi-Min Chang Chien ◽  
Steve Carver ◽  
Alexis Comber

The debate over the conceptual constructs of landscape aesthetics, specifically whether landscape quality is inherently related to landscape physical characteristics or is subjectively “in the eye of the beholder,” has continued for years. Solutions accommodating both the biophysical and perceptual aspects of landscapes are thus desirable for landscape planners and policymakers. In response to policy shifts that emphasise both expert and public landscape perspectives, this study investigates the relationships between formal and informal landscape evaluations. It analyses crowdsourced data describing landscape aesthetic quality (Scenic-Or-Not) and authoritative landscape quality assessments (the Landscape Assessment Decision Making Process (LANDMAP) of Wales). Some agreement was found regarding landforms most likely to be perceived as scenic or unattractive by experts and non-experts, which aligns with previous landscape perception studies. However, contested landscape typologies are identified formal and informal landscape aesthetic evaluations are compared. Several limitations and implications for current formal landscape assessment paradigms (GIS based and vertical) are discussed and several approaches for capturing on-the-ground perceptions are suggested including recent extensions to GIS derived viewsheds (e.g., vertical voxel viewsheds).


2021 ◽  
pp. 181-191
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Konończuk ◽  

The article discusses the idea of urban genres as forms of textualization of urban spaces, as proposed by Katarzyna Szalewska in her book Urbanalia – miasto i jego teksty: Humanistyczne studia miejskie (Gdańsk 2017). The proposed category of ‘urbanalia’ describes the urban genological land scape that comprises verbal and non-verbal utterances. Szalewska redefines such urban genres as passage, anecdote, spacerownik, urban legend, faits divers, picture, physiology, and tableaux, thus completing the urban studies with the literary methodology. In addition, the forms described by the author are characterized by high artistic and folkloristic qualities.


2020 ◽  
pp. 64-67
Author(s):  
Shilpa. R ◽  
Vishnu N Haygreev ◽  
Sreenivasa Chowdary. J

Dengue fever is an arthropod borne viral fever. It is acquiring epidemic proportion in this part of the world and it has become major public health problem with high mortality. Earlier it was prevalent in those areas with humid atmosphere and plenty of rain, with changing monsoon pattern this disease is becoming prevalent in deccan land scape including Karnataka. It is vital to recognize at the earliest the signs and symptoms, alteration in biochemical parameters and multisystem involvement pattern in dengue to treat effectively. This study is undertaken to evaluate common modes of clinical presentation and complications of dengue in our hospital and to correlate these features with laboratory findings which may help us in early diagnosis and better case management. Out of total 100 cases studied 65 were classified as classical dengue fever, 20 as DHF and 15 as DSS


Authorea ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talia Humphries ◽  
Singarayer Florentine ◽  
Kim Dowling ◽  
Chris Turville ◽  
Steve Sinclair

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Carlo Pavesi ◽  
Stefano Barontini ◽  
Michele Pezzagno

<p>Data on natural disasters shows that cities worldwide are increasingly exposed to the risk of negative consequences. Storms and floods are among the main causes of casualties and economic losses. Moreover climatic and anthropogenic changes, urbanization and other land use transformation may contribute to increase hydrogeological hazard and risk, both in mountain valleys and in floodplain areas. On the other hand well managed soil may offer many water—regulating ecosystem services. Given that the hydrological and hydraulic dynamics commonly involve a great area, which is also upstream and surrounding the city, therefore a paradigm shift both in urban and land planning is needed, in order to integrate hazard perception and risk culture in plans. This integration also requires practices of soil conservation.</p><p>Literature underlines that, in order to achieve the transition to resilient communities, it is necessary (a) to reduce soil sealing, (b) to improve the benefits of ecosystem services as part of the plan strategies, (c) to enhance the key role that landscape planning can play in environmental protection. However, in most of the current urban and spatial plans in Italy these strategic guidelines are still ignored.</p><p>In order to address these critical issues we propose a method to classify rural areas which considers both landscape and hydrological peculiarities, in order to identify, at the regional scale, the most suitable areas to plan and design the landscape. We therefore propose to identify such a kind of landscape with the definition of a “sponge land(scape)”, which aims at extending the affirmed concept of “sponge cities” to rural areas. This approach to land management may contribute to the mitigation of hydrogeological hazard and risk, by means of preserving the regulating soil ecosystem services. At the same time it will improve both the resilience level of urban areas and the ecosystems living conditions.</p><p>The method is tested in Italy, where, according to the “Report on hazard and risk indicators about landslides and floods in Italy” (ISPRA, 2018) more than ninety percent of Italian municipalities are exposed to the hydrogeological risk. The collaboration between researchers belonging to the disciplines of spatial planning (i.e. town and regional planning) and soil hydrology was considered strategic. In particular, it allows to take advantage of specialized hydrology geo-datasets into spatial planning, which are usually not taken into account. As a first step, Hydrological Soil Groups were considered in the planning procedure. Data integration in GIS made it possible to create new maps which allow priority area to emerge for ”sponge landscaping actions”, such as the adoption of Nature Based Solution or Natural Water Retention Measures. These contribute both to the mitigation of hydraulic risk and to the maximization of other complementary ecosystem services (e.g. biodiversity preservation, climate change adaptation and mitigation, erosion/sediment control).</p>


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