We define the photoelectric effect with the specific heat term replacing the work function. The photon propagator involving the radiative correction is also considered. We consider the Debye specific head for the 3D crystal medium, the specific heat for the 2D medium and specific heat for the Wigner crystal.
Switchable dielectrophoresis (SDEP) wherein actuation direction is controllable has been demonstrated using a defect-free droplet in an anisotropic nematic medium.
THE THERMAL FORM OF THE PHOTOEFFECT WITH THE DEBYE AND THE WIGNER CRYSTAL