Poly(vinyl alcohol)-zirconium compound hybrid nanofibers (precursors) were
formed by electrospinning employing water as a solvent for the spinning
solution. The precursors were converted into oxide (ZrO2), carbide (ZrC) or
nitride (ZrN) nanofibers by heating them in air, Ar or N2 atmospheres.
Monoclinic ZrO2 nanofibers with high-specific surface area were obtained by
heat-treatment of the precursors in air. ZrC and ZrN nanofibers could be
obtained below theoretical temperatures calculated from thermodynamics data.