Didactic fundamentals of organization of tourist local history activity of future geographers

The organization of tourist local lore activities of future geographers is a holistic, integrative, mobile, complex system that meets modern educational and social requirements, labor market demands, individual educational needs of students, which effectiveness is provided by the methodological basis: at the philosophical level – principles of philosophy awareness of the value of achieving professional results; on general scientific – conceptual bases of future geographers training for the organization of tourist local lore activity in the conditions of the information and globalization world; the essence of information and cartographic support of tourist and local lore activity within the administrative district and its features are covered. The necessity of developing a tourist and local lore guide of the following structure is proved: introduction, general acquaintance with the territory, complex page-by-page tourist and local lore map, tourist and local lore routes, plans of the largest settlements, list of settlements of the district. Approbation was carried out on the example of Balakliia district of Kharkiv region. The main scientific provisions of the Program of regional mapping of natural and historical-cultural territories, objects and complexes of the region developed at the Department of Physical Geography and Cartography of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University are devoted to the current problems of development of a new direction of thematic mapping. Within its limits the basic theoretical questions are defined: information base, mathematical basis, structure and content of original experimental maps and atlases of natural and historical and cultural heritage; The approach to the structure and content of sports and tourism practice is appropriate to improve the level of mastery of the necessary skills, knowledge, broadening horizons and students in the 1st year to test their ability to manage the group in non-standard and emergencies

Development of technological equipment for restoration of rolled wheeled pairs of railway wagons

Introduction. The problem of the shortage of energy-efficient restoration technologies makes it a priority to develop new technological equipment for the restoration of the rolling surfaces of railway wheels using highly concentrated energy sources. Currently, in the practice of repair DPO, discarded non-bonded wheels are increasingly replaced with new ones, but their resource potential is high during the operation. This approach is not technically and economically feasible.Materials and methods. This article presents the results of the strength calculation of the main moments of forces and dynamic loads per wheel pair. The problem of repair equipment related to the lack of the independent mobile complexes that ensure prompt arrival at the work site and high quality restoration of the design geometry of the wheel surface is formulated.Results. To solve this problem, a mobile complex was designed and developed, which allows to restore the design geometry and modify the high physical and mechanical properties of the riding surface with optimal stresses in the phase structure of the wheel base.Discussion and conclusion. It is recommended to use the results of the research carried out for the design, creation and production of high-tech repair equipment.

The Mobile Complex of Chemical Control as the Basis of Technical Equipment of the Mobile Diagnostic Group of the 33 Central Scientific Research Test Institute of the Ministry of Defenсe of the Russian Federation

The special mobile diagnostic group (MDG) is formed in the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «33 Central Scientific Research Test Institute» of the Ministry of Defenсe of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the institute) to perform tasks related to the radiation and chemical (RCh) control of different objects, to ensure RCh safety and security of mass events, as well as to perform special tasks of RCh examination of samples of all kinds. The purpose of the work is to consider the design, capabilities and organization of the mobile complex of chemical control (MCCC), which is the basis of the technical equipment of the MDG. The complex is created on the basis of Ford-Transit off-road vehicle with the equipment for the MDG and a container installed on a two-axle platform, where the equipment for the MDG is located. The complex is equipped with modern analytical equipment, means of communications, navigation, information processing and automatic meteorological observation, with the life support kit, autonomous power and water supply systems, exhaust ventilation, heating and air conditioning systems. The technical characteristics of the MCCC are as follows: crew – 8 people; preparation time – no more than 60 minutes; time for the preliminary identification of substances detected by the mobile group (from the moment of arrival) – no more than 60 minutes; the lower limit of detection of toxic chemicals in environmental objects – at the maximum concentration limit; time of confirming identification of detected toxic chemicals (from the moment of delivery of samples) – no more than 180 minutes; cruising range – up to 700 km. The methodological apparatus is also developed, that ensures the functioning of the MCCC crew during the performance of wide range of tasks of the MDG. Subsequently, this methodological apparatus has been repeatedly expanded and refined based on the results of the complex's participation in ensuring the RCh security of various mass events. The algorithm of carrying out special chemical control by technical means of the MCCC complex is presented in the article. The complex is capable of detecting both low-hazard and emergency concentrations of practically all known toxic chemicals in various samples, and identifying these substances in environmental objects.

The System of Media Critics in the Journalistic Environment in Postmodern Conditions

Media criticism is an area of modern journalism that provides critical cognition and assessment of socially significant, relevant aspects of information production in the media. Media criticism studies and evaluates the mobile complex of the diverse relationships of the print and electronic press with the media audience and society as a whole, contributes to the introduction of social and professional adjustments to the activities of the print and electronic press. Modern media criticism covers not only aspects of the functioning of the print and electronic press related to journalism, the activities of journalistic groups and editorial policies, but also invades a wide range of problems, the formulation of which involves the study and evaluation of media content, the relationship of the media and their audience, the media and society as a whole. Today in the space of the Internet the most effective mass criticism of the media. Authors of media criticism blogs set as their main task the recording and analysis of materials that do not meet accepted journalistic standards and have poor quality and ethically dubious content. Media criticism blogs in new media are becoming a platform for discussion, where the problems of the influence of the media on society and the role of the media in this society are discussed.

RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY OF INDUSTRIAL FLOWMETERS

To create conditions for the recognition of Kazakhstani certificates of conformity and the results of product tests, an assessment of measurement uncertainty is required. In this regard, there has been an increase in the practical application in Kazakhstan of the concept of measurement uncertainty. The authors developed a physical stand for a mobile complex designed to verify electromagnetic flowmeters at the place of operation. To obtain verification results, programs were developed to calculate the uncertainty of an electromagnetic flowmeters using the NI LabView software. In addition, a model for estimating the uncertainty of the relative error of flowmeters was proposed, and the measurement uncertainty was estimated using three methods: standard, Monte Carlo and Kragten. Finally, a comparative analysis was conducted on the results of the estimation of the uncertainty of the relative error of the industrial electromagnetic flowmeter. All methods give standard uncertainty values that do not exceed the acceptable range of relative error (± 1%). However, Monte Carlo method gives better results for sufficiently large number of simulations. No significant differences between the results obtained using standard and Kragten methods were discovered. The Kragten method is preferable in the absence of the need to calculate the sensitivity coefficients when calculating the total standard uncertainty, which is important for complex measurement equations.

Mobile Complex Factors: An Approach for the Prediction of Mobile Size Parameters

Background: Mobile application and Effort estimation have direct relationship where on the basis of size, mobile application development efforts can be determined. Inaccuracy or inappropriateness in this approach can cause underestimation or overestimation. The main phase of Mobile application development is to standardize the approach to predict the size of an application. Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to quantify the functionality provided by the software to the end users it is necessary to know the size of an application. This paper focuses on the background of Mobile application size measures, Mobile complexity factors and the future work of the size measure. Methods: This is a survey based study where the primary endpoint was to see the resemblance of selected parameters with modern day mobile application development, a list of questions commonly known as questionnaire was prepared and was sent to more than 140 people including practitioners, researchers and industry people. Results: Out of 40 Parameters 9 parameters were selected to be includes as Mobile complex factors in order to calculate the functional size of a mobile application. Hence new concept for mobile size measures is introduced. Conclusion: Mobile complexity factors were proposed to form a standard to be used as an input in proposed size metrics for estimation of Mobile application development. To validate the effectiveness of this research work, there is something that is to be achieved in future: a) Propose a New Sizing metrics to calculate size of a Mobile application. b) Proposing a model for estimation of Cost in Mobile application development so that the there will be more accuracy in the resultant value and the process of estimation will be more streamlined.

Participation of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor in Ensuring Sanitary and Epidemiologic Wellbeing in the Cities of Volgograd and Kazan during 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia

The objective of the study was to summarize the experience of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute in securing sanitary and epidemiologic welfare in the cities of Volgograd and Kazan during 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia. Materials and methods. We analyzed reports of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute and Specialized Anti-Epidemic Teams (SAET) of Rospotrebnadzor for 2017–2018. Results. We identified key activities of specialists of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute in the preparation period including the analysis of potential epidemiologic risks; epizootological examination and comprehensive preventive measures in the areas characterized by high potential epidemiological hazard; ensuring anti-epidemic preparedness of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and health facilities in terms of methodology, personnel, and regulations, and taking into account external and internal threats of the Championship; ensuring preparedness of the SAET for testing, verification and coordinated response actions in case of biological emergency situations. During the international championship, the laboratories of the SAET mobile complex, groups of specialists in the cities of Volgograd and Kazan, and a stationary laboratory base of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute were first involved in solving the above tasks simultaneously. The prerogative function of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute was to carry out epidemiologic diagnostics when verifying cases of suspected infectious diseases, including new, previously unknown, associated with emergencies of natural and anthropogenic origin, and caused by pathogens of pathogenicity groups I–II ones, as well as in assisting regional health facilities in monitoring the environment including the infrastructure of mass events, and taking sanitary, hygienic, and preventive actions.