Fully π-conjugated, diyne-linked covalent organic frameworks formed via alkyne-alkyne cross-coupling reaction

A novel diyne-linked porphyrin-based COF was constructed through palladium catalyzed alkyne-alkyne coupling for the first time. The new material features inherent porosity, moderate crystallinity, excellent durability, full π-conjugation, and can...

An artificial ruthenium-containing β-barrel protein for alkene–alkyne coupling reaction

An artificial metalloprotein harboring an [(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(ii)] catalyst for the alkene–alkyne coupling reaction was developed.

Iodocyclisation of Electronically Resistant Alkynes: Synthesis of 2-Carboxy (and sulfoxy)-3-iodobenzo[b]thiophenes

The iodocyclisation of alkynes bearing tethered nucleophiles is a highly effective method for the construction and diversification of heterocycles. A key limitation to this methodology is the 5-endo-dig iodocyclisation of alkynes that have an unfavourable electronic bias for electrophilic cyclisation. These tend to direct electrophilic attack of the iodonium atom to the wrong carbon for cyclisation, thus favouring competing addition reactions. Using our previously determined reaction conditions for the 5-endo-dig iodocyclisations of electronically resistant alkynes, we have achieved efficient synthetic access to 2-carboxy (and sulfoxy)-3-iodobenzo[b]thiophenes. The corresponding benzo[b]furans and indoles were not accessible under these conditions. This difference may arise due to the availability of a radical mechanism in the case of iodobenzo[b]thiophenes. The 2-carboxy functionality of the iodocyclised products can be further employed in iterative alkyne-coupling iodocyclisation reactions, where the carboxy group or an imine (Schiff base) partakes in a second iodocyclisation to generate a lactone or pyridine ring.

Shape-Selective Synthesis of Pentacene Macrocycles and the Effect of Geometry on Singlet Fission

<p>Pentacene’s extraordinary photophysical and electronic properties are highly dependent on intermolecular, through-space interactions. Macrocyclic arrangements of chromophores have been shown to provide a high level of control over these interactions, but few examples exist for pentacene due to inherent synthetic challenges. In this work, zirconocene-mediated alkyne coupling was used as a dynamic covalent C-C bond forming reaction to synthesize two geometrically distinct, pentacene-containing macrocycles on a gram scale and in four or fewer steps. Both macrocycles undergo singlet fission in solution, with rates that differ by an order of magnitude while the rate of triplet recombination is approximately the same. This independent modulation of singlet and triplet decay rates is highly desirable for the design of efficient singlet fission materials. The dimeric macrocycle adopts a columnar packing motif in the solid state, with large void spaces between pentacene units of the crystal lattice.</p>

Shape-Selective Synthesis of Pentacene Macrocycles and the Effect of Geometry on Singlet Fission

<p>Pentacene’s extraordinary photophysical and electronic properties are highly dependent on intermolecular, through-space interactions. Macrocyclic arrangements of chromophores have been shown to provide a high level of control over these interactions, but few examples exist for pentacene due to inherent synthetic challenges. In this work, zirconocene-mediated alkyne coupling was used as a dynamic covalent C-C bond forming reaction to synthesize two geometrically distinct, pentacene-containing macrocycles on a gram scale and in four or fewer steps. Both macrocycles undergo singlet fission in solution, with rates that differ by an order of magnitude while the rate of triplet recombination is approximately the same. This independent modulation of singlet and triplet decay rates is highly desirable for the design of efficient singlet fission materials. The dimeric macrocycle adopts a columnar packing motif in the solid state, with large void spaces between pentacene units of the crystal lattice.</p>

Shape-Selective Synthesis of Pentacene Macrocycles and the Effect of Geometry on Singlet Fission

<p>Pentacene’s extraordinary photophysical and electronic properties are highly dependent on intermolecular, through-space interactions. Macrocyclic arrangements of chromophores have been shown to provide a high level of control over these interactions, but few examples exist for pentacene due to inherent synthetic challenges. In this work, zirconocene-mediated alkyne coupling was used as a dynamic covalent C-C bond forming reaction to synthesize two geometrically distinct, pentacene-containing macrocycles on a gram scale and in four or fewer steps. Both macrocycles undergo singlet fission in solution, with rates that differ by an order of magnitude while the rate of triplet recombination is approximately the same. This independent modulation of singlet and triplet decay rates is highly desirable for the design of efficient singlet fission materials. The dimeric macrocycle adopts a columnar packing motif in the solid state, with large void spaces between pentacene units of the crystal lattice.</p>