Manifestations of Natural Written Speech: Inscriptions on Photos

The main purpose of this article is to dwell on the consideration of some genres of natural writing. The very concept of “natural written speech” at the present time has not received a complete and comprehensive interpretation. However, recently we have come across its existence much less often. In part, the disappearance of the genres of natural writing is associated with the onset of the digital era, when people stopped writing letters to each other on paper, notes, making notes for themselves, stopped signing photographs. Many genres of writing are capable of giving an idea of the writer in the same way as varieties of oral speech. In natural written speech, some personality traits and linguistic personality are manifested. The aim of the research, presented in the article, is to analyze inscriptions on photographs from the viewpoint of their lexis, punctuation, graphical layout to define the chronotope and personal characteristics of the author, who produces this genre of written discourse. The focus is on the linguistic means of inscriptions on photos, i.e. graphic, lexical, derivational and some others. In the process of analyzing such a genre of writing as inscriptions on photographs, the main varieties of this genre were identified: inscriptions made as a memento, inscriptions that represent the definition of an event or time and place; inscriptions made to convey information to close relatives, etc. In addition, the inscriptions on photographs can be classified by keywords, if possible, determining the chronotope, by the use of graphic means, by the location of the inscription itself in the photograph. To a certain extent, the inscriptions made on photographs reflect the personality traits of a person. The analysis shows, that the inscriptions on photographs have become somewhat of a harbinger of personal pages on Instagram.

Improved layout structure with complexity measures for the Manufacturer’s Pallet Loading Problem (MPLP] using a Block approach

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the Manufacturers pallet-loading problem (MPLP), by loading identical small boxes onto a rectangle pallet to maximise the pallet utilization percentage while reducing the Complexity of loading.Design/methodology/approach: In this research a Block approach is proposed using a Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model that generates layouts of an improved structure, which is very effective due to its properties in grouping boxes in a certain orientation along the X and Y axis. Also, a novel complexity index is introduced to compare the complexity for different pallet loading, which have the same pallet size but different box arrangements.Findings: The proposed algorithm has been tested against available data-sets in literature and the complexity measure and graphical layout results clearly demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach compared with literature Manufacturers pallet-loading problem layouts.Originality/value: This study aids real life manufactures operations when less complex operations are essential to reduce the complexity of pallet loading.

Implementation of OMR Technology with the Help of Ordinary WebCam

In this modern time, people don’t want to invest their time in something processing. They just want to give an input and take an output immediately. This project is actually an application that we are developing which enables implementation of OMR using an ordinary WebCam. It provides tools to the user to check and calculate on the base of layout they want. The user can give Input through Webcam of system and take correct checked calculate output, distribute it among others from whom information is desired.. The scanned image files will then be provided as input to the software, processing will be done, value of filled fields will be extracted and then the data will be manipulated as instructed by the user. The implementation is done using Opencv and python. We are using Pycharm IDE so as to easily manage the graphical layout and all the resources. For the GUI Python was chosen mainly because of its platform independence and lightweight of the components in python.

Research on Optimization of Graphical Scheme for Large Plane Cross Signs

In order to find a practical graphical layout of the plane cross sign and the corresponding intersection road information expression method, and effectively solve the multi-attribute information transmission problem of intersecting roads, the drivers’ eye movement characteristics and the visual response time was analyzed when recognizing the signs with different graphic scheme designs and intersecting road information expressions. The tests were divided into static test and dynamic test by using SMT ETG 2W and Tobbi X20-30 eye trackers. The study found that under the condition of three road name information, comparing the graphical layout with both the intersecting road number and road name and the graphical layout which expressed none information of intersecting road for the large plane cross signs, it is equivalent to the addition of two pieces of information. And the conclusion for six road name information is more obvious.

IMPLEMENTASI LITERASI TERHADAP APLIKASI EASILY APPLICABLE GRAPHICAL LAYOUT EDITOR BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

On Islamic education for students of SMK Elektronika, it has been done summary material about application with image brands (brand image) Easily Applicable Graphical Layout Editor (EAGLE) by literacy approach. EAGLE application is one of the principals of fundamental Islamic education in the material form. The literacy of EAGLE application material, including general explanation and important notes to the EAGLE application. A common explanation of the EAGLE application which is one of the many applications for the draft in the manufacture of pieces of printed boards (printed cicuit board, PCB) computer-assisted (computer aided design, CAD), so as layout editor is easy to use to help draft board printed circuit (PCB). EAGLE application consists of three main modules, namely the Layout Editor, Schematic Editor, and Autoroutes embedded in a single user interface. All three can be accessed from EAGLE's User Interface (UI) or user interface on EAGLE application, so there is no need to change netlists between the scheme and layout. Some advantages of the EAGLE application, namely (i) cross-program (cross platform), where EAGLE can operate on the operating system (Operating System), either Windows, Mac, or Linux, (ii) the need for storage is small, there are editions free use (free of charge) or can also have the low cost, and (iii) support of the community. Important notes for implementation literacy to EAGLE application, grouped in five vital records, namely (a) view basis, (b) creation with project new and schematic, (c) reinforcement board layout, (d) loading pathways among parts (routes of parts), and (e) checking rules for design (design rule check, drc).

Discourse exponents of standing orders on board ship

Deck officers must be very familiar with the content of the Standing Orders. This peculiar genre, which is usually written on one page of text and with a distinguishable graphical layout, combines administrative and legal discourse. The subtle interrelation between linguistic features on different levels of the analysis implies the ship’s hierarchy and organization which is a precondition for the safety of the ship. Analysis in this paper relies on discourse and genre knowledge and represents a continuation of the author’s research on maritime written genres in terms of both their structure an interpretation of language facts. Structure analysis in the paper is based on Bhatia’s (1993) model. After the moves of Standing Orders were established, the analysis focused on discursive characteristics of each move. As Standing Orders as genre for the most part belong to legal discourse (apart from commercial and merchant discourse), the analysis tends to show correlation between discourse exponents of this legal genre and crew members’ position and duties on board ship. Findings of this paper can be pedagogically useful in terms of providing a teaching model that will aid Maritime English teachers to convey knowledge of this genre to students, especially future deck officers and ship masters.

La mirada interactiva. De la gráfica de la interacción impresa a la edición de contenidos

Los medios digitales han sustituido progresivamente al papel como soporte de comunicación. Han hecho necesaria la existencia de dispositivos mecánicos para la lectura del los documentos que antes eran directamente manipulados por el lector. En el papel la disposición gráfica de textos e imágenes dependía de cada libro. La elección del tamaño, del formato y del color se hacía en función de la estructura de la obra. Sin embargo, en la era digital, la disposición gráfica depende del dispositivo que pone a disposición del lector los documentos. A pesar de sus ventajas evidentes para reordenar la información, han incorporado procedimientos interactivos de los medios impresos que guardaban relación con la habilidad del lector para mirar, leer y comprender la composición. Este trabajo analiza la pervivencia de los modelos gráficos de la interacción impresa en estos nuevos soportes.Digital media has gradually replaced paper as a medium of communication. These new media have need the existence of mechanical devices for reading documents that until now were directly manipulated by the reader. In printed paper graphical layout of text and images depended on each book. The choice of size, color and proportion was a consequence of the structure of the work. However, in digital age, graphic layout depends on the device that makes available documents to the reader. Despite its obvious advantages to reorder the information, have incorporated interactive procedures from print media that were relevant to the reader's ability to see, read and understand the whole layout. This paper analyzes the survival of graphical interaction models in these new media