Evaluation of Provincial Carbon Neutrality Capacity of China Based on Combined Weight and Improved TOPSIS Model

It will be a huge challenge for China to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. At present, China needs to understand its own carbon neutrality status and then scientifically plan a path to achieve carbon neutrality. In order to evaluate the carbon neutrality capacity of China’s provinces, this paper firstly constructs an evaluation indicator system, which includes 20 indicators at six levels. Then, a combination of subjective and objective weighting methods, as well as an improved technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) model, are used to calculate evaluation results. On this basis, the reasons for their different carbon neutrality capacities are analyzed. The results show that the use of renewable energy, maintaining ecological environmental quality, and low-carbon technology are important factors affecting China’s carbon neutrality capacity, and according to the evaluation results, China’s provinces are divided into three categories. Finally, corresponding suggestions for speeding up the pace of carbon neutrality are put forward.

Research on evaluation method of water resources carrying capacity based on improved TOPSIS model

Based on the improved TOPSIS model, water resources carrying capacity research is carried out. On the basis of constructing a water resources evaluation index system, the weights are introduced from the traditionally constructed index matrix into the Euclidean distance of the TOPSIS model through subjective and objective weighting. When the ideal solution distance is the same, the larger weighted index corresponds to the greater water resources carrying capacity. The improved TOPSIS model is used to evaluate the water resources carrying. Taking Jinzhou as an example, we determine the advantages of water resources carrying capacity and the influencing factors of the short board in this area. The proposed method has certain theoretical and practical significance.

The Evaluation of Changsha Urban Ecosystem Sustainable Development Ability Based on Improved TOPSIS Model

Urban ecosystem is a multi-level giant system continuous developing and consist of nature, economy, sociaty and other elements. By adopting the analytic hierarchy process (ahp) this paper established the Changsha urban ecosystem sustainable development indicator system and weight, and used the improved TOPSIS model to evaluate Changsha urban ecosystem development ability.