Design of nuclear radiation detector for stack exhaust of plasma melting system

The Plasma melting technology can reduce the low and medium level radioactive waste to a minimum. The emission of high-temperature radioactive aerosol generated in the process of treatment needs to be monitored. After treatment with a high efficiency filter and meeting national standards for gaseous effluents, it will be allowed to be discharged into the atmosphere. In order to achieve stable and reliable radiation monitoring, through the research on the radionuclide analysis of stack exhaust and the design of detector selection, the combined design of plastic scintillator & NaI scintillator is adopted. At the same time, the real-time and reliable monitoring of radioactive aerosols in stack gases under high temperature environment is also solved.

The Research and Design of a Room-Temperature Nuclear Radiation CdZnTe Detector

Cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) material is one of the preferred materials for the fabrication of X-ray and gamma-ray detector. In this paper, it is presented a room-temperature nuclear radiation detector system based on CZT material with planar electrode and ohmic-contact. The experimental validation and analysis of the designed system is carried out. At the same time, some research and design on the surface signal-readout method、the charge sensitive preamplifier circuit、pulse signal processing circuit and soft processing program is made. The signal from the CZT material exposed to the radiation through the experiment is successfully required. The signal from the experiment is correspondingly processed and validated. The potential factors that influence the detector performance are discussed. The conductive adhesive is the joint of the ohmic-contact electrode and the preamplifier circuitry. The preamplifier circuitry has high gain, rise time in the nanosecond level and little equivalent charge-noise. The research and experimental design base for the development of subsequent gamma spectrometer.

Electronics for signal processing of a semiconductor nuclear radiation detector based on CdZnTe connections

In nuclear electronics the main problem is the correct registration of detector signals, obtained in form of current pulses. A design of a charge sensitive preamplifier which operates in a broad frequency band and provides the charge collection almost without distortion is proposed