Multidimensional spatial transformation of streaming video in satellite communication channels

The problem of compression of high-resolution streaming video for transmission over low-speed satellite communication channels of small spacecraft is considered. It has been determined that the specificity of using small spacecraft in low orbits, on the one hand, imposes a number of restrictions on weight and size characteristics and energy consumption, on the other hand, it opens up new opportunities for obtaining high-resolution visual information. Approaches to real-time video data compression are considered, which make it possible to implement a subminiature encoder in the “system-onchip” basis. A coding method based on the complex principles of AV1 coding and multidimensional spatial transformation is proposed. The practical attainability of the developed method and algorithms is shown. The ways of developing the method and creating a video data compression system are proposed.

A SENSOR AIDED H.264/AVC VIDEO ENCODER FOR AERIAL VIDEO SEQUENCES WITH IN THE LOOP METADATA CORRECTION

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are often employed to collect high resolution images in order to perform image mosaicking and/or 3D reconstruction. Images are usually stored on board and then processed with on-ground desktop software. In such a way the computational load, and hence the power consumption, is moved on ground, leaving on board only the task of storing data. Such an approach is important in the case of small multi-rotorcraft UAVs because of their low endurance due to the short battery life. Images can be stored on board with either still image or video data compression. Still image system are preferred when low frame rates are involved, because video coding systems are based on motion estimation and compensation algorithms which fail when the motion vectors are significantly long and when the overlapping between subsequent frames is very small. In this scenario, UAVs attitude and position metadata from the Inertial Navigation System (INS) can be employed to estimate global motion parameters without video analysis. A low complexity image analysis can be still performed in order to refine the motion field estimated using only the metadata. In this work, we propose to use this refinement step in order to improve the position and attitude estimation produced by the navigation system in order to maximize the encoder performance. Experiments are performed on both simulated and real world video sequences.

Detection Design and Implementation of Image Capture and Processing System Based on FPGA

Due to the project in this article, a kind of image capture and processing system based on FPGA is proposed, the low cost high performance FPGA is selected as the main core, the design of the whole system including software and hardware are implemented. The system achieves to functions of the high -speed data collection, the high -speed video data compression the real time video data Network Transmission and the real time compression picture data storage. the data processed was transferred to PC through USB2.0 real-time to reconstruct defects microscopic images. Experimental results prove right and feasible by adopting the algorithm and scheme proposed in this paper.

Design of Image Processing System Based on FPGA

To speed up the image acquisition and make full use of effective information, a design method of CCD partial image scanning system is presented. The system achieves to functions of the high -speed data collection, the high -speed video data compression the real time video data Network Transmission and the real time compression picture data storage. the data processed was transferred to PC through USB2.0 real-time to reconstruct defects microscopic images. Experiments show that the system has stable performance, real-time data transmission and high quality images, feasible by adopting the algorithm and scheme proposed in this paper.