Challenges in Image-Guided Drainage of Infected Pleural Collections: A Review

Infected pleural fluid collections (IPFCs) commonly occur as a part of bacterial, fungal, or tubercular pneumonia or due to involvement of pleura through hematogenous route. Management requires early initiation of therapeutic drugs, as well as complete drainage of the fluid, to relieve patients’ symptoms and prevent pleural fibrosis. Image-guided drainage plays an important role in achieving these goals and improving outcomes. Intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy (IPFT) is also a vital component of the management. The concepts of image-guided drainage procedures, IPFT, and nonexpanding lung are discussed in this review.

PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN WISATA TRACKING DI DESA CEPAKA KEDIRI TABANAN

The condition of Cepaka Village is that it is strategically located and surrounded by large expanses of rice fields which have been developed into a tourist village. Because in Cepaka village, several villas have been established which are usually inhabited by foreign guests who want a rural atmosphere and have close access to the coastal area. The existing traking routes have not been optimally utilized so that economically, the existence of the traking routes is not yet visible. This traking route is a potential that requires serious management so that the route can be worked on optimally so that later there will be an economic contribution. Of the problems faced, the solution that can be given is to rearrange the traking properly so that it is more comfortable and beautiful so that the route is more attractive. to be visited and can be offered as a package in traking tours. Another solution offered is traking route management, which can be done by recording the number of tourist accommodations in Cepaka village because the restaurants and villas in Cepaka village can later be invited to collaborate to take advantage of the traking route's facilities which are used as mutually supportive packages. agreement with tourism actors regarding rights and obligations so that the contributions obtained are mutually beneficial, determine the entrance of a centralized trekking so that it can invite the attention of the community for their curiosity, involve the participation of the Cepaka Village community in order to maintain environmental cleanliness for the realization of a beautiful atmosphere in Cepaka village

Efficient and Safe Strategies for Intersection Management: A Review

Intersection management is a sophisticated event in the intelligent transportation system due to a variety of behavior for traffic participants. This paper primarily overviews recent studies on the scenes of intersection, aiming at improving the efficiency or guaranteeing the safety when vehicles pass the crossing. These studies are respectively surveyed from the perspectives of efficiency and safety. Firstly, recent contributions to efficiency-oriented, intersection management overviews from four scenes, including congestion avoidance, green light optimized speed advisory (GLOSA), trajectory planning, and emergency vehicle priority preemption control. Furthermore, the studies on intersection collision detection and abnormal information warning are surveyed in the safety category. The corresponding algorithms for velocity and route management presented in the surveyed works are discussed.

Wine Routes and Sustainable Social Organization within Local Tourist Supply: Case Studies of Two Italian Regions

This paper is aimed at investigating wine companies’ perceptions and attitudes towards the role of wine routes as an actual tool to improve their tourist attractiveness and sustainable tourism on a territorial level. Through a comparative approach, some wineries from the Italian regions of Abruzzo and Tuscany have been surveyed and in-depth-interviews to key local stakeholders have been conducted. The aim of the survey is to investigate the companies’ perception about wine tourists’ characteristics and wine route management. Through a multivariate analysis, the reasons behind wineries’ satisfaction/discontent have been analyzed. The findings identify a close relation between the complexity of the services offered, the companies’ involvement in the wine routes management and their satisfaction about the results obtained. The more complex the services are, the more satisfied the companies. The comparative analysis of the strengths and weaknesses pointed out by the wineries’ keepers has allowed some general considerations about the tools to use for the improvement of wine routes management. In a broader sense, the wineries’ direct involvement both in investment and in governance appears to be key in the success of the routes as a model for local tourism development.

A Comprehensive Analysis of ACO for Wireless Sensor Network Routing

The proliferations of IoT technologies and applications have led to an increased interest in Wireless Sensor Networks (and in particular, multi-hop networks). Wireless sensor networks are composed of small mobile terminals which have limited system resources. Due to this, these networks are vulnerable to changes in network status arising from changes in the network parameters such as, position / layout of sensors, signal strength, environmental conditions, etc. In addition, the network nodes are also constrained in terms of energy provided by the battery. It is an significant consideration to be accounted so as to prolong their operational time, since this adds to the network lifetime. Lot of research has gone into routing and transmission technologies for wireless sensor networks. Conventional routing mechanisms for WSNs still suffer from energy-hole problem caused by difficulties in adaptive route management. Thus, it is imperative that efficient routing mechanisms be developed in order to conserve energy and improve network lifetime. One popular approach is to use meta-heuristic algorithms for optimal path selection in a WSN route management system. A very popular meta-heuristic algorithm used for this objective is the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithms. ACO has been used as a base for many routing management systems. In this paper an extensive analysis of the performance of ACO based route selection mechanism is reported and also reporting a comparative analysis of efficacy of the ACO routing algorithm over the standard Greedy algorithm in finding routes with different count of sensor nodes and different count of ants. Then find that the ACO routing algorithm outdoes the Greedy algorithm with respect to the number of routes identified.