Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Fertilitas (TFR) di Provinsi Maluku (Analisa Lanjutan Hasil SKAP 2019)

The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the factors causing the high Fertility Rate (TFR), rs that affect the number of children born alive. The data used is SKAP data in 2019, with a respondent of women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years. With the model used is binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that 12 variables had a significant relationship with live births. Child mortality is the most dominant variable that has a significant effect on the number of children born alive, Recommendations that can be given from the results of this study are to increase the supervision of the Health Office related to strengthening institutional capacity through counseling / communication, information, and education through postponement of marriage age and first birth age programs. first age relationship and education about early childhood sex through adolescent reproductive health counseling in order to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of families and communities to create a quality family.

Formation and Training of Peer Counselors on PKPR and Post-Covid-19 AKB Socialization

Limited knowledge of students about adolescent reproductive health is a problem that is often found in Islamic boarding school. The behavior of teenagers who often wear clothes or towels alternating with friends will be very influential for the reproductive health of adolescents, and it is feared that it could become a medium of spread of covid-19. Therefore, it is necessary to establish youth counselors and training through the provision of information as well as counseling practices on Youth Care Health Services (PKPR) and Socialization of New Habit Adaptation (AKB) after covid-19 in Al-Ittihaad Islamic Boarding School Purbaratu. The purpose of this PKM activity is to train and provide information on the importance of maintaining health by paying attention to adolescent reproductive health behaviors in Islamic boarding school with the implementation of health protocols / adaptation of new habits (AKB), which in the end participants are able to relay the information that has been obtained during the training process to others. The method in this activity is the establishment of youth counselors from santri sons and daughters. Providing training by directly training participants conduct counseling practices to their peers in the post-covid-19 PKPR and AKB. Conduct health protocols to prevent the spread of covid-19 virus in Islamic boarding school. The result of this activity is the increasing knowledge and skills of peer counsellors about PKPR and AKB post-covid-19 in Islamic boarding school.Conclusion is that participants can know and better understand and apply directly the material about PKPR and AKB post-covid-19 in Islamic boarding school.

Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Karangtaruna Pendowohardjo

Adolescence is the initial period of maturity of the reproductive organs in humans or the so-calledpuberty. Based on previous preliminary studies, adolescents prefer sources of reproductive health informationobtained from peers and parents, but if this is not given an explanation from health workers directly it will causedifferent perceptions from each teenager which can cause gaps. Based on the preliminary study, researchers areinterested in doing community service with the title "Adolescent Reproductive Health Education in KarangtarunaPendowohardjo". The purpose of this research is to increase the knowledge of adolescents about the importanceof reproductive health from a physical and psychological perspective. Adolescent Reproductive Health EducationActivities at Karangtaruna Pendowohardjo were carried out using counseling and demonstration methods, themedia used using teaching aids. The target audience in this community service is Youth, especially YouthOrganizations in Pendowohardjo Sewon Bantul with a target number of 48 Youth Youth Organizations. The resultsof this research are that adolescents gain knowledge and skills regarding Reproductive Health through counselingand demonstrations.

Efektifkah Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja oleh Teman Sebaya?

Background: Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Some of the health problems that can be experienced by adolescents, one of which is about risky behavior from premarital sex to HIV, factors that can cause adolescents to engage in risky sexual behavior include lack of education or knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about the importance of maintaining reproductive health. This literature review aims to determine the effect of providing adolescent reproductive health education by peers on knowledge and attitudes about adolescent reproductive health and HIV. Method: The articles used in this literature review is 5 articles with searches conducted through Google Schoolar, PubMed, and Garuda using the keywords 'adolescent reproductive health education', 'adolescent HIV health education', and health education by peers'. The inclusion criteria of this literature review are the articles used indexed by SINTA, Scopus, Scimago or having ISSN, Full text, published in 2011-2021, and using themethod quasi-experimental. The method used is to summarize the five selected journals, analyze, and draw conclusions. Results: The results in research journals show value < 0.05 and value = 0.0001 < which means that there is an effect of providing reproductive health education by peers on knowledge and attitudes about adolescent reproductive health and HIV. Conclusion: There is an influence of adolescent reproductive health education by peers on knowledge and attitudes about adolescent reproductive health and HIV. Suggestions for future research are expected to pay more attention to procedures and measurement of research results using health education methods by peer educators.

Practice Facilitation Improves Adolescent Reproductive Health Preventive Services in Primary Care

OBJECTIVES: Provision of reproductive health preventive services to adolescents is critical given their high rates of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies. Pediatricians are well positioned to provide these services but often face barriers. With this project, we aimed to build quality improvement (QI) capacity within pediatric practices to improve adherence to national guidelines for adolescent reproductive health preventive services. METHODS: In 2016, an accountable care organization overseeing health care delivery for low-income children in the Midwestern United States used practice facilitation, a proven approach to improve health care quality, to support pediatric practices in implementing reproductive health QI projects. Interested practices pursued projects aimed at providing (1) sexual risk reduction and contraceptive counseling (reproductive health assessments [RHAs]) or (2) etonogestrel implants. QI specialists helped practices build key driver diagrams and implement interventions. Outcome measures included the proportion of well-care visits with RHAs completed and number of etonogestrel insertions performed monthly. RESULTS: Between November 1, 2016, and December 31, 2019, 6 practices serving &gt;7000 adolescents pursued QI projects. Among practices focused on RHAs, the proportion of well-care visits with completed RHAs per month increased from 0% to 65.8% (P &lt; .001) within 18 months. Among practices focused on etonogestrel implant insertions, overall insertions per month increased from 0 to 8.5 (P &lt; .001). CONCLUSIONS: Practice facilitation is an effective way to increase adherence to national guidelines for adolescent reproductive health preventive services within primary care practices. Success was driven by practice-specific customization of interventions and ongoing, hands-on support.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Sikap Pencegahan TRIAD KRR Pada Remaja Komunitas Penyanyi Jalanan (KPJ) Di Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2021

Background of study: Adolescent is a group that very susceptible to 3 risks of basic adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR) includes the aspect of sexuality, HIV/AIDS disease and misused of drugs. A free life, wild and without rules often be the main triggers for the lack of attitude of prevention related to TRIAD KRR. Research Purpose: This research is conducted to find out the relationship between knowledge towards the attitude of preventing three basic threats to adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR) among youth street singer (KPJ) in 2021. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique is using probability sampling with purposive sampling and using 33 teenagers from the youth street singer community in Serang Regency as the sample. For the statistical test, this research is using Chi-Square. Research results: Based from the statistic test, obtained the p value = 0,005 < 0,05 (alpha) with 10.267 OR value and 95% value of CI level of confidence between 2.002-52.649. It can be conclude that there is a relationship between knowledge and TRIAD KRR precautionary attitude on youth street singer in Serang Regency in 2021. Suggestion: This research can be used as an initial data or an illustration to be able to develop further research. For an optimized result, another research can be conducted with different designs with another variety of variables and expand the range of respondents number.

Empowerment of youth care about reproductive health in the covid-19 pandemic era

Adolescence is a transition period of human life. Various problems were experienced at that time, especially regarding reproductive health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, youth groups and posyandu activities were stopped. There were many activities previously made by the youth, including joint sports, joint dawn, and Friday night recitations. This shows that there are no activities related to reproductive health. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to form youth care about reproductive health. The service activities are carried out through 6 stages, starting with discussions with partners about the importance of youth activities in the Covid-19 pandemic, and continued by forming a youth care team. The community service provided knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, socialization of 3 BKKBN modules, training in making handbooks, and the election of ambassadors for adolescent reproductive health. The results are the formation of adolescents who care about reproductive health, increased knowledge, and reproductive health handbooks.

KELAS MOTIVASI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA REMAJA DI DESA PILANGSARI

Early marriage refers to the marriage of girl or boy who is less than 18 years old. Early marriage has a negative impact on the education, psychological and reproductive health of adolescents. Reproductive health problem that found in Pilangsari is the prevalence of mothers who have children (<5 years old) that married at age 16-18 years is 47.11%. This is influenced by various factors, one of them is individual aspect, including low education levels, lack of information and knowledge from individuals about the impact of early marriage. Community empowerment intervention activities are carried out in the form of motivational class to continue higher education. The target of this activity is Pilangsari adolescents aged 13-18 years. The main objective is preventing early marriage in adolescents. The materials provided, including adolescent reproductive health, especially early marriage, motivation continuing higher education and the spirit of pursuing goals. Based on the results of the questionnaire, 93% of all participants have high level of motivation to continue their education. Based on the results of the evaluation, the motivational class met all indicators of success, so it can be said that the motivational class activity was successful.Keywords: Early Marriage; Adolescent Reproductive Health; Motivation class in education. AbstrakPernikahan dini merujuk pada pernikahan perempuan atau laki-laki usia kurang dari 18 tahun. Pernikahan dini memiliki dampak negatif bagi pendidikan, psikologis dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Masalah kesehatan terkait reproduksi yang ditemukan di Desa Pilangsari, Kecamatan Kalitidu, Kabupaten Bojonegoro adalah prevalensi ibu yang memiliki balita menikah pada usia 16-18 tahun sebesar 47,11%. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya dari aspek individu, antara lain tingkat pendidikan rendah, kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan dari individu tentang dampak pernikahan dini. Kegiatan intervensi pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan kelas motivasi untuk melanjutkan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja Desa Pilangsari yang berusia 13-18 tahun dengan tujuan utama untuk mencegah pernikahan dini pada remaja. Materi yang diberikan antara lain penyuluhan terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja, khususnya pernikahan dini, memberikan motivasi tentang melanjutkan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi dan semangat mengejar cita-cita, Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, 93% dari seluruh peserta memiliki tingkat motivasi tinggi untuk melanjutkan pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan, kelas motivasi memenuhi semua indikator keberhasilan, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan kelas motivasi berhasil.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dini, kesehatan reproduksi remaja, kelas motivasi pendidikan

Literature Communication Health Reproductive Education of Youth in Anticipation of Early Marriage

The high number of cases of early marriage in Bantul raises its problems. Communication literacy Adolescent reproductive health is still low, so the researchers conducted this study. Research on communication literacy, adolescent reproductive health, education aims to: knowing the knowledge of adolescent reproductive education in Sorowajan, Bantul. Second, the researcher wants to provide literacy in reproductive education health communication for adolescents in Sorowajan, Bantul. This research method is descriptive qualitative, by conducting interviews and Focused Group Discussions with the youth of Bantul's Sorowajan Village According to the study's findings, many teenagers who marry at a young age do so due to a lack of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, poverty, and a lack of education. The government has carried out adolescent reproductive education through several programs, including the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) which has established Youth Family Development (BKR) groups whose targets are families with teenage children. Academics need to help the government carry out communication literacy on adolescent reproductive health, which in this case the researcher and the team have already done it.