state space grids
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2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
José C.M. Franken ◽  
Desirée H. van Dun ◽  
Celeste P.M. Wilderom

PurposeAs a problem-solving tool, the kaizen event (KE) is underutilised in practice. Assuming this is due to a lack of group process quality during those events, the authors aimed to grasp what is needed during high-quality KE meetings. Guided by the phased approach for structured problem-solving, the authors built and explored a measure for enriching future KE research.Design/methodology/approachSix phases were used to code all verbal contributions (N = 5,442) in 21 diverse, videotaped KE meetings. Resembling state space grids, the authors visualised the course of each meeting with line graphs which were shown to ten individual kaizen experts as well as to the filmed kaizen groups.FindingsFrom their reactions to the graphs the authors extracted high-quality KE process characteristics. At the end of each phase, that should be enacted sequentially, explicit group consensus appeared to be crucial. Some of the groups spent too little time on a group-shared understanding of the problem and its root causes. Surprisingly, the mixed-methods data suggested that small and infrequent deviations (“jumps”) to another phase might be necessary for a high-quality process. According to the newly developed quantitative process measure, when groups often jump from one phase to a distant, previous or next phase, this relates to low KE process quality.Originality/valueA refined conceptual model and research agenda are offered for generating better solutions during KEs, and the authors urge examinations of the effects of well-crafted KE training.


2021 ◽  
pp. 104649642199243
Author(s):  
Jensine Paoletti ◽  
Tiffany M. Bisbey ◽  
Stephanie Zajac ◽  
Mary J. Waller ◽  
Eduardo Salas

Substantially advancing the study of teams will require a new research paradigm complete with methods capable of capturing the complex, dynamic process of teamwork. In this paper, we suggest studying teams with an integrated mixed methods approach (i.e., methods defined by an interconnected mix of quantitative and qualitative characteristics) can help address current methodological shortcomings of our science by promoting sufficiently contextualized research. Through a review of methods, we highlight exemplars of integrated mixed methods that have the potential to be more widely adopted; namely, interaction analysis, content analysis, cluster analysis, state space grids, and agent-based modeling.


Author(s):  
Marion Scherzinger ◽  
Benjamin Roth ◽  
Alexander Wettstein

ZusammenfassungDie Lehrperson-Schüler*innen-Beziehung ist eine wichtige Grundlage für Lehr-Lern-Prozesse. Die vorliegende Studie geht der Frage nach, inwieweit die globale Einschätzung der LS-Beziehung (Makroebene) mit den Interaktionen zwischen Lehrperson und Schüler*innen im Unterricht (Mikroebene) von 5. und 6. Primarschulklassen in der Schweiz zusammenhängen. Dazu wurden videografierte Unterrichtsstunden von 16 Lehrpersonen mit State Space Grids (SSG) analysiert. Diese Methode ermöglicht es, Interaktionen im Unterricht grafisch darzustellen und auszuwerten. Die mikrogenetischen Ergebnisse wurden anschließend mit den Fragebogeneinschätzungen der LS-Beziehung aus Sicht der Schüler*innen und der Lehrpersonen korreliert. Die Ergebnisse der Korrelationsanalysen zeigen, dass die globale Beziehungseinschätzung der Schüler*innen stärker mit den im Unterricht ablaufenden Interaktionen zusammenhängt als die der Lehrpersonen. Eine negative Beziehungseinschätzung (Fragebogen) korreliert mit beobachtetem gegenseitig unfreundlichem Verhalten im Unterricht und einer hohen Variabilität der unterrichtlichen Interaktionen (Videobeobachtung). Die Erkenntnisse liefern Anregungen zur Reflexion der LS-Beziehung in der Aus- und Weiterbildung von Lehrpersonen.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annika L. Meinecke ◽  
Clara S. Hemshorn de Sanchez ◽  
Nale Lehmann-Willenbrock ◽  
Claudia Buengeler

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 5816-5821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Weber ◽  
Matthias Rungger ◽  
Gunther Reissig

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