Inspection of the territory of the correctional institution for establishing the places of possible commission of crimes by convicts

The article is devoted to the study of the territory of the correctional institution for establishing the places of possible commission of crimes by convicts and subsequent prevention of the crimes. The study of the situation in the process of investigating penitentiary crimes, has an important forensic value. The study of the environment (situation) of the correctional institution allows you to identify the weak points that contribute to the commission of crimes and act as its condition. Analysis of the practice of investigating crimes, studying materials of criminal cases, accurate and timely execution of the investigator's submissions to eliminate the circumstances that contributed to the commission of crimes will help minimize (and sometimes make impossible) the commission of crimes by convicts. Key words: prevention, correctional institution, crime, convict, situation, territory.

Prevention of ARVI in newborns and their mothers under pandemic conditions of new coronavirus infection

Objective. To study the prophylactic effectiveness of the intranasal application of VIFERON®, the gel for external and local use (interferon α-2b) 36,000 IU/g, against ARVI in newborns and their mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and methods. A total of 227 mother–newborn couples were examined, randomized into three groups: Group 1 (n = 63) – the VIFERON® gel was used according to the instructions; Group 2 (n = 50) – the VIFERON® gel was used in violation of the recommended scheme; Group 3 (control, n = 114) – did not use the medication. The main criteria for the effectiveness of prevention were: the incidence of ARVI in a mother–child couple for 3 months after inclusion in the study; the duration and severity of clinical symptoms of the disease; evaluation of the frequency of adverse events associated with the use of the drug under study. Results. The use of the VIFERON® gel led to a decrease in the number of ARVI cases in mothers (11.1 and 14.9%) and newborns (7.9 and 20.2%; p = 0.034) in Group 1 compared with Group 3, respectively, as well as to a significant reduction in the duration of the disease (p = 0.001), a decrease in the severity of clinical symptoms: the level of hyperthermia (p = 0.015), the duration of febrile (p = 0.021), cough (p = 0.032), rhinitis (p = 0.033). There were no statistically significant differences between these indicators in Groups 2 and 3, which requires to follow drug instructions in order to achieve the maximum effect. The timing of onset of diseases in Group 1 in the third month of observation from the beginning of drug administration makes it possible to justify the need for repeated courses of prophylaxis at high risk of respiratory diseases. In 100% of cases, the drug was well tolerated, and there were no adverse effects. Conclusion. The high preventive efficacy and safety of interferon α-2b with antioxidants in the form of gel for external and local use (VIFERON®, gel) in newborns and their mothers against ARVI were proved, which makes it possible to recommend its use to prevent the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in newborns and confirms the validity of its inclusion in clinical guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 in children. Key words: prevention, ARVI, interferon α-2b with antioxidants, VIFERON® gel, mother–newborn, COVID-19

Research Method of Clustering of COVID-19 with Text-mining

A suspected patient with symptoms similar to coronavirus infection-19 was identified for the first time on January 8, 2020 in Korea. After that, the world was dominated by COVID-19. People all around the world must face a new society that will be changed by COVID-19. To prepare for such future, this study collected related words around the keyword COVID-19 and has predicted what risk factors and opportunity factors occur. As a result of SNA analysis by collecting news data from January to May, 2020, when COVID-19 was rapidly spreading, the key words "Prevention of epidemics", "Inspection", "Quarantine", "Infection", "Government", Keywords such as "Patient", "Addition", "Diffusion", "Judgment" and "Prohibition" have had important influences. Furthermore, COVID-19 has been affecting the daily lives of individual citizens, and their interest in the government response process increased. Therefore, the response to the new infectious disease must be quarantine based on science and technology and data, and it is imperative to establish a legal basis for using social facilities as treatment facilities.

Peran Perempuan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam rangka menuju Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN di Kota Tangerang Selatan

This article describes the efforts to prevent the practice of women trafficking in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Data shows that NTT is one of the provinces with a high level of human trafficking practices. This happens because several problems, such as: poverty, low education, weak law enforcement, lack of availability of employment and injustice in the social, political and economic fields. In addition, the strong network of human trafficking mafia actors in the rural areas. This condition is exacerbated by the tradition of the community which places women as second class. Women are often victims of poverty and other social problems. Using case study methods and process tracking analysis, this article argues that with socialization, building cooperation with traditional leaders (tokoh adat), a campaign to eliminate discrimination against women, empower Balai Latihan Kerja and build gender-based products can prevent the practice of trafficking in women in NTT. Key Words: Prevention, Women Trafficking, Nusa Tenggara Timur

USING THE TACTICAL METHODS OF INQUEST FOR THE CRIME PREVENTION

The article elucidates the basic tactical methods of inquest, aimed at solving problems of the crime prevention. On the base of evaluation the norms of the current legislation and scientific works in the area of criminal process, criminalistics and juridic psychology, the features of the solution are investigated in the production of this investigative action such task as establishing the circumstances that facilitated the crime. The author draws conclusions about the need for an integrated approach to understanding interrogation from the standpoint of the criminal process, criminalistics and legal psychology. This approach is about solving with the help of tactical methods of inquest the following tasks: to identify the circumstances that contributed to the commission of a criminal offense; to carry out individual preventive effects on the interrogated person in order to prevent him from committing crimes in the future. At the present stage of development of the criminal process, both the above and other areas of crime prevention are not properly implemented in the practice of the preliminary investigation bodies, as well as the proper scientific research. The main reason for this is seen in the absence in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of an indication of crime prevention as the task of criminal proceedings in general and the bodies conducting criminal proceedings, in particular. Considering the above, the necessity of restoring the provisions regulating the duties of law enforcement agencies in solving the task of crime prevention in the process of investigation and judicial review of a criminal case is substantiated in the norms of the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine. Key words: prevention, interrogation, tactical receptions, causes and conditions of a crime, preventive and educational influence.