formal calculation
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Author(s):  
Alain Haraux

The usual equation for both motions of a single planet around the sun and electrons in the deterministic Rutherford-Bohr atomic model is conservative with a singular potential at the origin. When a dissipation is added, new phenomena appear which were investigated thoroughly by R. Ortega and his co-authors between 2014 and 2017, in particular all solutions are bounded and tend to $0$ for $t$ large, some of them with asymptotically spiraling exponentially fast convergence to the center. We provide explicit estimates for the bounds in the general case that we refine under specific restrictions on the initial state, and we give a formal calculation which could be used to determine practically some special asymptotically spiraling orbits. Besides, a related model with exponentially damped central charge or mass gives some explicit exponentially decaying solutions which might help future investigations. An atomic contraction hypothesis related to the asymptotic dying off of solutions proven for the dissipative model might give a solution to some intriguing phenomena observed in paleontology, familiar electrical devices and high scale cosmology


Author(s):  
Pietro Baldi ◽  
Emanuele Haus

Abstract Consider the Kirchhoff equation $$\begin{aligned} \partial _{tt} u - \Delta u \Big ( 1 + \int _{\mathbb {T}^d} |\nabla u|^2 \Big ) = 0 \end{aligned}$$ ∂ tt u - Δ u ( 1 + ∫ T d | ∇ u | 2 ) = 0 on the d-dimensional torus $$\mathbb {T}^d$$ T d . In a previous paper we proved that, after a first step of quasilinear normal form, the resonant cubic terms show an integrable behavior, namely they give no contribution to the energy estimates. This leads to the question whether the same structure also emerges at the next steps of normal form. In this paper, we perform the second step and give a negative answer to the previous question: the quintic resonant terms give a nonzero contribution to the energy estimates. This is not only a formal calculation, as we prove that the normal form transformation is bounded between Sobolev spaces.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 854-870
Author(s):  
GUNNAR KAIB ◽  
KYUNGKEUN KANG ◽  
ANGELA STEVENS

We prove the existence of global minimisers for a class of attractive–repulsive interaction potentials that are in general not radially symmetric. The global minimisers have compact support. For potentials including degenerate power-law diffusion, the interaction potential can be unbounded from below. Further, a formal calculation indicates that for non-symmetric potentials global minimisers may neither be radial symmetric nor unique.


1994 ◽  
Vol 79 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1645-1646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank O'Brien ◽  
Sherry E. Hammel ◽  
Chung T. Nguyen

The authors' Poisson probability method for detecting stochastic randomness in three-dimensional space has resulted in the formal calculation of a useful class of exponential integrals.


1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (13) ◽  
pp. 10036-10041 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dupasquier ◽  
P. De Natale ◽  
A. Rolando

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