Study on Double-sided Impedance Matching of Spherical Focusing Transducer in Ultrasonic Abrasive Flow Polishing System

The impedance matching of ultrasonic focusing spherical transducer is one of the primary factors affecting its work efficiency in ultrasonic focusing flow polishing system. To realize the efficient utilization of the vibration energy of the transducer, there are different requirements for the front and rear matching structure of the transducer. That is, the front matching structure should have high transmittance, and the rear matching structure should have high reflectivity. Based on the acoustic impedance matching theory and Kirchhoff's theory, the Influence of the front & back impedance matching structure of spherical focusing ultrasonic transducer to the focus sound pressure is studied theoretically and experimentally. The new matching structure for spherical focusing transducer is proposed based on above research. The experimental result shows that the focus sonic pressure with the new matching structure is increased by 72.03% compared with the traditional structure.