Flexible 3D-Printed EEG Electrodes

For electroencephalography (EEG) in haired regions of the head, finger-based electrodes have been proposed in order to part the hair and make a direct contact with the scalp. Previous work has demonstrated 3D-printed fingered electrodes to allow personalisation and different configurations of electrodes to be used for different people or for different parts of the head. This paper presents flexible 3D-printed EEG electrodes for the first time. A flexible 3D printing element is now used, with three different base mechanical structures giving differently-shaped electrodes. To obtain improved sensing performance, the silver coatings used previously have been replaced with a silver/silver-chloride coating. This results in reduced electrode contact impedance and reduced contact noise. Detailed electro-mechanical testing is presented to demonstrate the performance of the operation of the new electrodes, particularly with regards to changes in conductivity under compression, together with on-person tests to demonstrate the recording of EEG signals.

Lithium phosphide/lithium chloride coating on lithium for advanced lithium metal anode

Lithium metal has been regarded as an ideal anode material for high-energy-density batteries.

Anti-Icing Properties of Superhydrophobic poly (vinyl chloride) Coatings

In this work, the anti-icing properties of different poly (vinyl chloride) coatings with different wettabilities were investigated in a climatic chamber with a working temperature of −10 °C. Compared with smooth poly (vinyl chloride) coating, the superhydrophobic poly (vinyl chloride) coating with high sliding angle did not show obvious anti-icing property. However, the superhydrophobic poly (vinyl chloride) coating with low sliding angle can largely prevent ice formation on the surface, showing excellent anti-icing property.