THE ROLE OF HEALTHY INFORMATION IN THE PROPAGATION OF HEALTHY CULTURE ‎DURING THE FIRST WAVE OF CORONA VIRUS “THE NATIONAL ENTERPRISE OF THE ALGERIAN TELEVISION AS A MODEL”‎‎

This research paper aims at identifying the role of the National ‎Enterprise of the Algerian Television with its various channels in the ‎propagation of healthy culture and in the awareness of people and their ‎sensibilization with their responsibility towards their health and others’ ‎health especially with the emergence of Corona Virus or what is called ‎‎"Covid-19".‎ During that period the interest about healthy information in increased, ‎so, the Algerian Television played an important role in explaining, ‎clarifying and convining people about the danger of this virus and the ‎importance of following the preventive measures and this through its ‎programmes in order to confront this pandemic, so, the Algerian Television ‎programmed special programmes, and emissions in order to present the ‎necessary information about this pandemic and this through months of ‎doctors and specialists that were invited to their studios as well as various ‎information campaigns related to this pandemic. In addition to that, the ‎channels of the National Enterprise of the Algerian Television used slogans ‎in order to remind the viewer, all along the 24 hours, to stay at home and to ‎take care of his health and his health is between his hands‎‎‎. Keywords: Healthy Information, Healthy Culture, Healthy Education, National ‎Enterprise of the Algerian Television, Corona Crisis‎‎.

Penyelesaian Sengketa Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia

Speculation plays an awfully critical part in driving the country's financial development rate. This speculation is action carried out by the commerce world in arrange to move forward people's lives. The research aims are to analyze the permitting courses action for the establishment of outside speculation companies within the period of territorial independence, and to examine the resolve debate in remote venture. The inquire about strategy employments regulating lawful inquire about, with issue approach employing statutory approach and conceptual approach. The result shows that the presence PMA amid the territorial independence time, the arrangements taken by BKPMD/BPM Bali to pull financial specialists to contribute in Bali in specific, the BKPMD/BPM Bali still follows to the Letter of the Appointee for National Enterprise Improvement, BPM Number S-35./DU-5BKPM/2001 with respect to field of advancement and universal speculation participation, and debate determination for PMA who commit infringement agreeing to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25/2007 taken exterior the court through assertion and through the legal. Proposals to the Government within the period of territorial independence, so that in creating more prominent venture climate for outside parties form clear set of rules for speculation

Mixed anxiety-depressive adaptation disorders in the presence of the COVID-19 epidemic

In the presence of the COVID-19 epidemic, due to quarantine measures, millions of people around the world are under the stress of infection and have to adapt to new conditions of social functioning. The high risk of developing of mixed anxiety-depressive adaptation disorders in the presence of COVID-19 quarantine measures determines the relevance of this study. Study purpose. To study the prevalence and clinical level of mixed anxiety-depressive disorders in medical personnel under the COVID-19 quarantine regime. Material and methods. 51 employees of the Republican national enterprise on the right of economic jurisdiction “Republican scientific and practical center of mental health” (RSPCMH) were examined: doctors, junior and medium-level medical personnel. The main study method is psychometric (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score – HADS). Results and discussion. The work presents an analytical review of literature data on the problem of adaptation disorders and current international studies on mental disorders in medical workers under the COVID-19 quarantine regime. According to the results of this study, affective disorders in the form of depressive and anxiety-depressive reactions within the framework of adaptation disorders were detected in 37.3% of the medical staff of the RSPCMH. Conclusions. It was found that the higher the risk of COVID-19 infection, the more often depression is detected and in departments with a lower risk of infection, more often mixed anxiety-depressive disorders are detected. Preventive measures aimed at increasing the stress tolerance of medical workers are recommended. Key words: COVID-19, stress, adaptation disorders, anxiety, depression, stress protectors, tranquilizers.

Advancing new collaborative mechanisms for the profiling of MNEs in national, regional and global group registers

The importance of Multi National Enterprise Groups (MNEs) on the economy is ever-growing and at the same time, it becomes more complex to capture their activities and structures accurately in official national statistics. The establishment of Large Case Units and the introduction of profiling of MNEs are measures to capture the activities of MNEs correctly so that consistency between statistics can be achieved. At international level, the same challenges can be found. In Europe the existence of the European Statistical System and accompanying legal frameworks make it possible to organize European collaboration, resulting in a EuroGroups Register and European profiling and the Early Warning System. The benefit from a Global Group Register (GGR) seems evident: providing unique identification of MNEs and insight in the structure of internationally operating MNEs helps to create valuable information for policymakers on many different economic themes. At a global level, we do not have legal facilities like those in the EU, which makes it important to look for other solutions. An initial GGR has to be built upon publicly available sources and upon sources from commercial data providers. The benefits of establishing a Global Group Register are multiple and work in this area should be encouraged.

Convergence and determinants of anti-corruption disclosure among extractive firms in Africa

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the convergence and determinants of anti-corruption disclosures of extractive firms in Africa. Design/methodology/approach The study uses an unbalanced panel data of 27 firms operating in 5 African countries covering the period 2006 to 2018. Corporate data is collected from the global reporting initiative (GRI) database. The study uses an index to measure overall disclosure and individual items are coded as binary. The study uses fixed effects, panel logistic and panel-corrected standard error regression, depending on the type of dependent variable used. Findings The results indicate that the determinants of anti-corruption disclosure are membership in the United Nations global compact (UNGC) and Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative, multi-national enterprise status, corruption perception index and human development index (HDI). Specifically, UNGC membership and multi-national status enhance the disclosure on corruption analysis. Countries with a high prevalence of corruption tend to disclose more on corruption analysis. Disclosure on corruption training is high among firms that are UNGC signatories, countries with a high HDI and countries with a high prevalence of corruption. There is a weak effect of firm-level, industry-level and country-level factors on disclosures on corruption response. Research limitations/implications The study provides insights on the use of GRI 205: Anti-Corruption, which has relevant implications for practitioners, policymakers and the academic community. Originality/value This study is premier in exploring anti-corruption disclosure with a special focus on extractive firms in Africa. It is also unique in providing a test of both beta and sigma convergence among the firms.

Corruption Retards Progress

Corruption is an insidious cancer of national bodies politic. Corrupt practices harshly cut across classes and castes, cripple institutions, disturb communities, and infect the very structure of people’s lives. Corruption destroys nations and saps their moral fiber. Moreover, corruption is invasive and unforgiving. It degrades governance, distorts and criminalizes national priorities, and privileges skimming natural resource wealth, patrimonial theft, and personal and family gains over concern for the commonweal. In Africa, corruption is rife, with half to two-thirds of all African countries deeply compromised in this manner. Only three or four countries are non-corrupt. Beating back corruption and thus delivering economic development, improved governance, and a sustainable belief in the overarching national enterprise are goals available to any of Africa’s ruling regimes when they renounce kleptocratic and rent-seeking ambitions