boundedness character
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Fractals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050118
Author(s):  
ABDUL KHALIQ ◽  
MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR ◽  
A. Q. KHAN

In this paper, we study the boundedness character and persistence, local and global behavior, and rate of convergence of positive solutions of following system of rational difference equations [Formula: see text] wherein the parameters [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] and the initial conditions [Formula: see text] are positive real numbers. Some numerical examples are given to verify our theoretical results.


Author(s):  
J. Leo Amalraj ◽  
M.Maria Susai Manuel ◽  
Adem Kılıçman ◽  
D. S. Dilip

This article aims to discuss, the stability and boundedness character of the solutions of the rational equation of the form \begin{equation}\label{eql21.1} y_{t+1}=\frac{\nu\epsilon^{-y_t}+\delta\epsilon^{-y_{t-1}}}{\mu+\nu y_t+\delta y_{t-1}},\quad t\in N(0). \end{equation} Here, $\epsilon>1, \nu,\delta,\mu\in (0,\infty)$ and $y_0, y_1$ are taken as arbitrary non-negative reals and $N(a)=\{a,a+1,a+2,\cdots \}$. Relevant examples are provided to validate our results. The exactness is tested using MATLAB.


2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qamar Din ◽  
Muhammad Adil Khan ◽  
Umer Saeed

AbstractThis work is related to the dynamics of a discrete-time density-dependent generalised Beddington model. Moreover, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive equilibrium point, boundedness character, local and global behaviours of unique positive equilibrium point, and the rate of convergence of positive solutions that converge to the unique positive equilibrium point of this model. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate theoretical discussion.


2015 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stevo Stević ◽  
Mohammed A. Alghamdi ◽  
Abdullah Alotaibi

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Din ◽  
K. A. Khan ◽  
A. Nosheen

We study the boundedness character and persistence, existence and uniqueness of positive equilibrium, local and global behavior, and rate of convergence of positive solutions of the following system of exponential difference equations:xn+1=(α1+β1e-xn+γ1e-xn-1)/(a1+b1yn+c1yn-1),yn+1=(α2+β2e-yn+γ2e-yn-1)/(a2+b2xn+c2xn-1), where the parametersαi, βi, γi, ai, bi, andcifori∈{1,2}and initial conditionsx0, x-1, y0, andy-1are positive real numbers. Furthermore, by constructing a discrete Lyapunov function, we obtain the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium. Some numerical examples are given to verify our theoretical results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Q. Khan ◽  
M. N. Qureshi

We study the qualitative behavior of the following exponential system of rational difference equations:xn+1 = αe-yn+βe-yn-1/γ+αxn+βxn-1,  yn+1 = α1e-xn+β1e-xn-1/γ1+α1yn+β1yn-1,  n = 0,1,…,whereα,β,γ,α1,β1, andγ1and initial conditionsx0,  x-1,  yo, and  y-1are positive real numbers. More precisely, we investigate the boundedness character and persistence, existence and uniqueness of positive equilibrium, local and global behavior, and rate of convergence of positive solutions that converges to unique positive equilibrium point of the system. Some numerical examples are given to verify our theoretical results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Gümüş ◽  
Özkan Öcalan ◽  
Nilüfer B. Felah

We investigate the boundedness character, the oscillatory, and the periodic character of positive solutions of the difference equation , where , , and the initial conditions are arbitrary positive numbers. We investigate the boundedness character for . Also, we investigate the existence of a prime two periodic solution for is odd. Moreover, when is even, we prove that there are no prime two periodic solutions of the equation above.


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