Crisis of Values: a Critical Analysis

In this article, I examine some theoretical doubts about the crisis of values. Among other things, I consider the following issues: crisis of values versus crisis of value consciousness; crisis of values in general versus crisis of concrete values; negative and positive aspects of the crisis of values; and theoretical crises versus crises of practical life. The aim of the considerations is to clarify the terminology used in the theories of crisis and to answer the question as to whether we are currently experiencing a crisis of values.

THE PROBLEM OF PROPERTY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE OWNER PEASANTS OF RUSSIA XVIII - FIRST HALF OF XIX CENTURIES

The problem of the correlation of the concept of «property» (or «private property») with the situation in Russia in the pre-reform period is insufficiently studied in historiography. There is no definite opinion about the time of the appearance of this concept in the socio-political life of the Russian Empire, about what was considered movable and immovable property (especially in the countryside) then, especially since about the middle of the XVIII century, how the owner (landowner) peasantry was perceived in legislation and in practice in this context – as movable or immovable property of landowners-nobles, whether the owner peasants themselves at that time had rights to movable or immovable property. To study the problem, the author draws on numerous materials of noble projects for solving the peasant question, published by him in a number of collections of documents, as well as data on legislation, memoirs, etc. At the same time, only a part of them is directly used in the study itself. The materials of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern Russian historiography, as well as some studies of foreign historians related to this issue, are drawn. As a result of the analysis of sources, literature and materials of his own research, the author first raises questions, offering in some cases certain intermediate solutions, drawing attention to the need for historians to develop a certain consensus on the use of certain concepts in this context, since the materials of legislation and its implementation in the practical life of the prereform time allow for different interpretations. The work is in a certain sense a continuation of the author's research on the main components of serfdom in Russia in the last 1.5 centuries before the peasant reform of 1861.

Educational Benefits of Study Tours for the Students of Architecture

Among educational elements, the main element is study tours that are considered as a crucial instrument for learning. These tours are not only a source of providing valuable educational opportunities to the students but also give them pleasure. They benefit the entire life of students in different ways. The main focus of this research is to know how study tours are beneficial for students of architecture. This study explores the need and importance of study tours that add the learning experience throughout the life of students at the university level and in practical life. For collecting data, a qualitative research method is used. The study carried out by taking the architectural students of Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology Karachi on study tours, because of being a part of the faculty of the Architecture department of this university. The research tool was a questionnaire that was filled online by the students who joined the tours, collected data was analyzed by a simple percentage method. The findings indicated that the majority of respondents get pleasure and knowledge from study tours. The tours provide education to students to explore things personally in an eloquent way. They not only boost collaboration among teachers and students but also support to cope with teaching problems that occurred in the classrooms. The study has demonstrated that study tours are essential in order to give practical tactics for the curriculum and are helpful in enhancing the learning experience and understanding of the students. Tours bring enjoyment and escapade to learning and trained students for getting success in the hardships of life.

Discussion on the Application Effect of Happy PE Concept in Primary School PE Teaching

The new curriculum standard points out that the ultimate goal of physical education is to guide students to establish a correct concept of lifelong physical education and promote students to extend physical exercise to practical life. In order to achieve the above goals, we must first enrich students' happy experience, so as to enhance students' inner motivation for physical education. For primary school students, they are in a critical period of life-long sports concept formation, which requires teachers must set up the happy physical education concept, make happy sports idea penetrated into each teaching link to rich students' happy experience, at the same time, also can optimize the elementary school sports teaching system and achieve the best teaching effect.

Order and Disorder in Sangam Poems: On the Basics of Paanar-Puluvar Tradition

The theory of law, which deals with supernatural powers, shaped the myth of the celestial sphere. Religions that justify birth and gender segregation and produce slave bodies to adapt to the prevailing social conditions. Orders created to protect the power and interests of the rulers are influential in the name of rules from time to time. When one insists on order, disorder automatically reigns. When laying down rules as to what should be strictly followed, what should be excluded is defined as irregularity. In the Sangam Age Tamils insisted on the rules to be followed in practical life, contrary to the rules of good and bad. Such orders, in turn, were called virtues. At the same time the notion that disorder is anti-social as a whole was emphasized. Rules and exemptions are widely used to emphasize order and disorder in the interests of those who economically dominate society. The order and disorder recorded by the Sangam literary works have become the social document of ancient Tamils.

NUMERAL FINANCE IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE ‎

The purposes of Islamic Shari are to bring utilities and ‎benefits and also to avoid depravation.This sharia is very ‎suitable for human instinct ; it is valid for every place and ‎time.‎ Our respectable jurists said that non of difficulties hasn't a ‎rule in our god's book so we have to be aware of the rules ‎and judgments' of those troubles and what is expected to ‎happen.‎ In this research, in God's willing, we declare the jurisprudent ‎regionalization (adaptation) of electronic digital money ‎‎(system of transferring electronic money) and what is related ‎to this system of jurisprudent restrains because the electronic ‎money is people's needs which contributes in accomplish their ‎finance dealings by great quickness to transfer their money ‎with reducing its expenses that the finance dealing is ‎considered as a practical life nerve that pours in individual's ‎controlled benefits which doesn't contradict with Islamic ‎sharia goals and principles.‎ So, it is important to know the jurisprudent terms and to ‎evaluate economic and banking work that is included in ‎principles of Islamic sharia, according to jurisprudent rules ‎connected with Islamic banks work‎. Keywords: The purposes of Islamic Shari, Islamic jurisprudence, Numeral Finance.

THE DOCTRINARY FRAMEWORK OF PHILOSOPHICAL TREATMENT

Being at the heart of all sciences, Philosophy is an understanding of thinking, knowing, enlightenment and practical life wisdom aimed at researching and enlightening the ways for human to be happy on earth, at the final point. In other words, it means to explore the ways and the methods to achieve eunoia, that is, "good thinking", "having a well-balanced mind" and finally "goodwill" and "kindness". For this reason, philosophy is the knowledge, wisdom and method of holistic thinking and action. Benefiting from the results of every science that studies all intellectual, emotional and behavioural accumulation of humanity individually within their borders, by their own methods, stems from the nature of this holistic approach of philosophy.

IoT Based Image Processing Filters

Internet of things (IoT) becomes the backbone of the advanced countries and it has a real contribute to exchange the traditional style or way of practical life, even personal life into smart style, with (IoT) technology the life become more and more easy and professional. internet of things achieves various applications coordinate with sensors and standard protocols to apply what is called machine -to- machine connection (M2M), in this paper we will talk more about the concept of (M2M), the main component of internet of things and finally the common protocols that is used in network, in addition to that this work present an IOT operation with processing system using camera for capturing image and Xilinx system generator(XSG)models for designing image processing algorithms and the result of the processing is an image with black and white for edge detection and Thresholding models and gray color image for gray enhancement model.

IoT Based Image Processing Filters

Internet of things (IoT) becomes the backbone of the advanced countries and it has a real contribute to exchange the traditional style or way of practical life, even personal life into smart style, with (IoT) technology the life become more and more easy and professional. internet of things achieves various applications coordinate with sensors and standard protocols to apply what is called machine -to- machine connection (M2M), in this paper we will talk more about the concept of (M2M), the main component of internet of things and finally the common protocols that is used in network, in addition to that this work present an IOT operation with processing system using camera for capturing image and Xilinx system generator(XSG)models for designing image processing algorithms and the result of the processing is an image with black and white for edge detection and Thresholding models and gray color image for gray enhancement model.

Telaah Memaknai Penyertaan Allah Dalam Bingkai Teologi Pentakosta

Pentecostals are people who build their understanding of faith on the basis of a practical life that conforms to the Bible. The Bible gives an illustration of God's desire to be with believers. Immanuel is a term that refers to the existence of God who accompanies His people and is manifested by the presence of the Lord Jesus Himself (Matt. 123). This article's research specifically wants to highlight how Pentecostal theology interprets God's inclusion. The method used in this research is descriptive and literature review. How the inclusion of God in the lives of people whom the Bible believes in is discussed in such depth as the inclusion of God in the lives of Joseph, Moses, and Daniel. This article also discusses the real form of God's participation in the person and ministry of the Lord Jesus the gospel. The research results show that God's participation is the desire of God's heart to be present in the daily lives of believers as His chosen people. The presence of Allah also means God's care and protection. An understanding of God's presence awakens faith to believe confidently and live for God.Keywords: immanuel; god inclusion; pentecost; pentecostalism; pentecostal theology AbstrakKaum Pentakosta adalah kaum yang membangun pemahaman iman mereka berdasarkan kehidupan praktis yang menyesuaikan dengan Alkitab. Alkitab memberikan gambaran tentang kerinduan Allah untuk menyertai orang percaya. Imanuel merupakan sebutan yang mengacu pada keberadaan Allah yang menyertai umat-Nya dan di wujud nyatakan oleh kehadiran Tuhan Yesus sendiri (Mat. 123). Penelitian artikel ini secara khusus ingin menyoroti bagaimana teologi Pentakosta memaknai penyertaan Allah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kajian literatur. Bagaimana penyertaan Allah dalam kehidupan orang percaya yang dicatat oleh Alkitab diulas secara mendalam seperti penyertaan Allah dalam kehidupan Yusuf, Musa, dan Daniel. Artikel ini juga mengulas wujud nyata penyertaan Allah dalam diri dan pelayanan Tuhan Yesus yang dicatat Injil. Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa penyertaan Allah merupakan kerinduan hati Allah untuk hadir dalam keseharian hidup orang percaya sebagai umat pilihan-Nya. Penyertaan Allah juga berarti pemeliharaan Allah dan perlindungan Allah. Pemahaman akan penyertaan Allah ini membangkitkan iman untuk dengan yakin mempercayai dan hidup bagi Allah. Kata Kunci: imanuel; penyertaan allah; pentakosta; pentakostalisme; teologi pentakosta