Gambaran Pencapaian Lima Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Lokotoy Kabupaten Banggai Laut

Tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia terkait pembangunan kesehatan khususnya bidang higiene dan sanitasi masih sangat besar, untuk itu perlu dilakukan intervensi terpadu melalui pendekatan sanitasi total. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran pencapaian lima pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara Kabupaten Banggai Laut.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif, dengan jenis data kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh atau teknik penentuan sampel bila semua populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 443 KK.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara Kabupten Banggai Laut, berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Pencapaian Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat yaitu stop buang air besar sembarangan yang baik sebesar 94,6%, cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik sebesar 26,0%, pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga yaitu baik sebesar 26,0%, pengamanan sampah rumah tangga yang baik sebesar 0%, pengamanan air limbah rumah tangga yang baik sebesar 0%, Sehingga kesimpulannya adalah STBM di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara Kabupaten Banggai Laut sebesar 0%. Saran bagi penentu kebijakan, Puskesmas, maupun pemerintah desa setempat dapat melakukan pemicuan stop buang air besar sembarangan, cuci tangan pakai sabun, pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga, pengamanan sampah rumah tangga, dan pengamanan air limbah rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan pencapaian lima pilar sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat. The challenges faced by Indonesia related to health development, especially in the field of hygiene and sanitation are still very large, for that it is necessary to carry out integrated interventions through a total sanitation approach. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the achievement of the five pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) in Lokotoy Village, North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency.This type of research is descriptive observational, with quantitative data type, the sampling technique used is saturated sampling or sampling technique when all populations are sampled, namely as many as 443 families.The results showed that community-based total sanitation in Lokotoy Village, North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2014 concerning the Achievement of Community-Based Total Sanitation, namely stopping open defecation is good at 94.6%, washing hands good use of soap is 26.0%, household drinking water and food management is good at 26.0%, good household waste security is 0%, good household waste water security is 0%, so the conclusion is STBM in Lokotoy Village, North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency by 0%. Suggestions for policy makers, Puskesmas, and local village governments can trigger open defecation, wash hands with soap, manage drinking water and household food, safeguard household waste, and secure household wastewater to improve the achievement of the five pillars of sanitation. totally community based.

A Mini-Review for an Adsorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) by Physical Gel

On 4 December in 2002, the mainstream source of exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) was defined by the Scientific Committee as food and inhaled air. Several Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo[a]pyrene, chrysene, and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene in food caused the risk of human health. These are produced by the cooking processes, including combustion processes and pyrolysis sources. Certain food preparation methods like grilling, roasting, and smoking are accumulated PAHs in the sink pipes. As PAHs are toxic and carcinogenic, it raises health and environmental problems. What is the method for preventing PAHs exist in wastewater? This review article introduces a functional material, gelatin physical gels, to trap and remove the PAHs. The physical gel changes from colorless to pale yellow during the adsorption of PAHs in household wastewater. The concentration of PAHs is determined by GC-MS analysis, which decreases the potential risk of human exposure in an environment with PAHs.

Gerakan sadar lingkungan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga dukuh jongso

Community activities during the pandemic due to the stay at home policy resulted in an increase in the remaining results of activities. As a result, untreated household wastewater will have a negative impact on the surrounding waters and can become a source of disease for the community. The main purpose of this service is to educate and provide skills to the community to treat household wastewater in Jongso Hamlet, Wotan Village. The main material used for wastewater treatment is alum. This is because alum is a coagulant that can bind impurities in water. This service activity is carried out by socializing through online audio-visual media, namely Youtube, while the training is carried out directly at the stage of processing household liquid waste to the Dukuh Jongso community, and activity evaluation indicators are based on participant responses to socialization and training. The results of the implementation showed that the participants were enthusiastic in the socialization and training. This activity is also effective in educating the public, especially about public awareness of the surrounding environment. It is hoped that the community will continue to be committed to improving their knowledge and skills in protecting the surrounding environment. The community care movement for the surrounding environment is expected to continue to be applied independently and disseminated to other communities.

Studi Pengolahan Limbah Greywater Domestik menggunakan Sistem Hidroponik dengan Filter Ampas Kopi

ABSTRAK Air limbah domestik merupakan produk hasil aktivitas manusia setiap hari yang perlu dilakukan pengolahan agar keberadaannya tidak mencemari lingkungan dan mengganggu kesehatan manusia. Air limbah yang dihasilkan dari kontrakan X cukup mengganggu estetika karena warnanya yang keruh dan berbau tidak sedap, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas hidroponik tanaman dengan filter karbon aktif ampas kopi dalam menurunkan polutan limbah greywater domestik. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi aklimatisasi, RFT, pengujian parameter polutan dan analisa data. Konsentrasi limbah optimum yang tidak menimbulkan kematian pada tanaman sebesar 40% v/v. Hasil pengujian parameter selama tujuh hari didapatkan efektivitas penurunan polutan BOD sebesar 80.65%, COD sebesar 70.59%, TSS sebesar 79,17%, TDS sebesar -1,82%, fosfat sebesar -62,22% dan detergen sebesar -93,33% dan pH sebesar -0,75%. Artinya penelitian ini efektif untuk menurunkan polutan BOD, COD dan TSS, namun tidak efektif untuk menurunkan polutan TDS, fosfat dan detergen. Penelitian ini perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan mengkaji efektifitas penurunan polutan NH3 dan total coliform yang terkandung pada limbah domestik. ABSTRACT Household wastewater is a product of daily human activities that need to be treated so that does not pollute the environment and disturbing human health. The waste water generated from the rented house X is quite disturbing aesthetics because of the cloudy warning and bad odor, so it needs to be treated. This study aims to examine the hydroponic authority of plants with activated carbon coffee grounds filters in reducing household waste pollution. The stages of this research include acclimatization, RFT, testing of pollutant parameters and data analysis. The optimal concentration of waste which does not cause death in plants is 40% v / v. The parameter testing result for seven days showed the effectiveness of reducing BOD pollutants by 80.65%, COD 70.59%, TSS 79.17%, TDS -1.82%, phosphate -62.22% and detergent - 93.33% and pH -0.75%. The research is effective in reducing BOD, COD and TSS pollutants, but not effective for reducing TDS pollutants, phosphates and detergents. This research needs to be followed up by examining the effectiveness of reducing NH3 and total coliform contaminants which is contained in domestic waste.