Nomina Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Kampar: Tinjauan Bentuk Morfologis

The research entitled "Riau Malay Language, Kampar Dialect: Overview of Morphological Forms" was motivated by minor attention of Kampar society, especially the younger generation towards the language. The phenomenon happened because of the cultural assimilation of the Kampar society with other communities. Moreover, there were exiguous observers of the Riau Malay Language of Kampar dialect. Therefore, this research was conducted with the purpose of describing the basic nouns and nouns derivation from the Riau Malay language Kampar Dialect: An Overview of Morphological Forms. This Research was considerable to be done to find out the background of life and culture that is closely related to government programs to preserve the regional culture in Indonesia. This research was also expected relevant for the development and research of languages which are feared to be extinct if they are not published since now. In addition, it supported the fostering and development of national languages, especially in the enrichment and vocabulary of Indonesian languages as well as documenting the Malay language profile of the Kampar dialect so that it does not experience a shift or even extinction. This research was a qualitative type of field research and uses ethnographic methods. This research was conducted in Muara Selaya Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Riau Regency. Research data in the form of words gathered from the informant's speech. Data collection were done by observation, record, see competent involvement, collaboration. Analyzing the data were done by reducing, presenting data, and drawing final conclusions. The results of this study were basic nouns consisting of general basic nouns and special basic nouns such as ayi ‘water', asoʔ 'smoke', ujan ' rainy ', anjiʸaŋ 'dog', and padusi 'female' while Malay nouns derived from the Kampar dialect Malay among them -an in Aŋsuŋan 'instalment payment', -wan in Baŋsawan 'aristocrats', ka-an in the kacomean 'anxiety', ke-an in kelurahan administrative village‘, pe- in petani 'farmer', pa- in padagang 'merchant, pany- in panyogan ' lazy‘, and pa-an in pajonjiyan 'agreement'.

Adaptation Strategies of Woman in Fishing Community towards Environmental Change in Administrative Village Of Kereng Bangkirai, the City of Palangkaraya

The purpose of this paper is to determine and to map the forms of environmental change, and also to describe the form of adaptation of women in fishing community related to the environmental change in Administrative Village of Kereng Bangkirai. Administrative Village of Kereng Bangkirai was chosen as the research site since the village is the part of Sabangau National Park conservation area. Therefore, it is important to understand the adaptation strategies that have been done by women in fishing community associated with environmental changes. Twenty informants were selected by using snowball sampling method. The analysis was performed with Miles and Huberman model that consists of data reduction, data display, and data conclusion. In this paper, the environmental change is divided into physical and non-physical aspect. The physical aspect includes the destruction of nature and climate change; while the non-physical aspect consists of economics (the growth of life necessities, modernization and commercialization); legal and institutional field (establishment of Sabangau National Park and improving the status of village); and socio-cultural field (the presence of migrants, changes in the social order as well as social activities that become more active). Adaptation strategies undertaken by women of fishing community include: seek alternative resources and livelihoods; always prepare boats and fishing equipment to use at any time; adjust to modernization; sought to obey the rules and the new institutional system and adapt to the socio-cultural development.

Budget Supervision and Mechanism by an Administrative Village in Indonesia

The role of government in budget management is something that must be done adequately based on the principles such as transparency, accountability, participation, and aspiration; because it is closely related to services in the village. The budget management should be conducted based on the applicable regulations. However, there are often found many village apparatus who has a potency to abuse their power in its authorities. This phenomenon, furthermore, causing some polemics among peoples and tends to abandon some regulations which should become a basis of the apparatus policies. The research aims at investigating the mechanism of village development budget management and the control of village development budget management. The mechanism, however, should be started with proper planning, budgeting, implementation, business manager, report, and accountability. Also, management control is must be done through several stages, such as pre supervision, channelization, use, and post channelization.

Conservative and Innovative Dialect Gorom Language: Dialectological Studies

The research of Gorom language is located in East Gorom Subdistrict, Gorom Island Subdistrict, and Pulau Panjang District in East Seram Regency of Moluccas Province -Indonesia, using dialectology approach. Aims to describe the conservative and innovative dialects, patterns of diversity and the use of the Proto-Austronesian form as conservative and innovative dialects, the pattern of Innovation and reconstruction, as well as the conservative and innovative dialect map of the Gorom language. The conservative dialect is a dialect that still retains the old form (proto). Innovative dialect is a dialect that uses a form of renewal (innovation). The instrument is a list of the basic vocabulary of Gorom language obtained from native speakers, adapted to the forms of Proto-Austronesian Languages (reconstructed) Ross (2009), and Appendix: Proto-Austronesia Swadesh (1971). Data collection using recording, recording, referring, and interview techniques. Analyzing data is done qualitatively by using Padan method, and examined by the triangulation method. The findings of this research are 1. Ondor village in Pulau Gorom sub-district still maintains conservative form Proto-Austronesian, called conservative dialect user area, 2. Dada Administrative Village, Lalasa Village, Miran Village, Wawasa Administrative Village, and Amarwatu Village using innovative form, so the five areas are designated as areas of innovative dialect users. There are three forms of the vocabulary of Gorom, namely, conservative forms, innovative forms, and new forms altogether. Gorom's language innovation is divided into two forms: internal innovation and external innovation, the forms of innovation in Gorom language have 4 patterns, (1) phonemic expansion, (2) phonemic mergers, (3) phoneme changes (innovation), and (4) phoneme impingement.

Social Capital Existence in Bali’s Microfinance: Evidence from Village Credit Institution (LPD)

Bali has two village governance systems: administrative-village and customary-village. Administrative-village is the extension of government’s authority in administrative aspects. Meanwhile, customary-village (pakraman village) denotes traditional institution that has a function to organize krama (residents) based on the awig-awig (customary law). The role of customary-village is fundamental in carrying on the custom and culture of Bali as well as triggering the economical aspect from the society through Village Credit Institution (LPD). This study is intended to describe the existence of social capital over the LPD by employing inductive-qualitative approach. Social capital over the LPD can improve the societies’ harmony that have been established in advance. Furthermore, the social capital bonding, bridging and linking can be used continuously in social life.

PROFIL SUROSO DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN SAYURAN DI KELURAHAN TALANG JAMBE KECAMATAN SUKARAMI KOTA PALEMBANG Suroso’s Profile In Developing Vegetables Crops In The Administrative Village Of Talangjambe Sub-Region Sukarame, Palembang City

ABSTRACT This research aims to know the profile of Suroso in developing vegetable crops in the administrative village of Talang Jambe sub-region Sukarami, Palembang city. This research has been conducted in the administrative village of TalangJambe, sub-region Sukarame Palembang city from April to June 2017. The research method used in this research is case study. For sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling (samples are taken purposely). Data gathering methods used in this research are observation and direct interview with selected respondents using questionnaire prepared beforehand. `Data processing and analysis methods were done in qualitative descriptive approach. To find out how big his income is, the approach of mathematics model was chosen and explained descriptively. The result of this research, the profile of Suroso can be seen through these following internal characteristics , external characteristics and the result shows that the income of Suroso. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil Suroso dalam pengembangan tanaman sayuran dan besarnya pendapatan Suroso di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang pada April sampai juni 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus (case study), Untuk Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling (secara sengaja) yaitu sampel diambil secara sengaja. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara secara langsung kepada responden yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu quisioner yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualititatif. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usahatani Tanaman Sayuran digunakan analisa pendapatan dengan pendekatan model matematis dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian hasil penelitian, Profil Suroso yang dilihat dari karakteristik internal, karakteristik eksternal dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa besarnya pendapatan Suroso dalam Usahatani Tanaman Sayuran di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang.