Trust and Transitional Justice

Chapter 1 provides a literature review upon which to build the theoretical scaffolding of this book and explicates the development of the lustration typology. The chapter reviews the trust literature, highlighting differences in the origins and effects of trust in public institutions, trust in government, interpersonal trust, and trust in social institutions. Chapter 1 also reviews the literature on lustration and transitional justice, highlighting the design and use of measures in the post-communist region. From this literature, Chapter 1 develops a transitional justice typology consisting of four different categories of lustration and public disclosure programs based on the scope and implementation of programs and the degree of bureaucratic and symbolic change characteristic of the different programs. This typology is then used to categorize post-communist countries in Chapter 2.

Determination and Analysis of the External Load Change Characteristic of Loader Steering Cylinder

Aiming at present method deficiency of getting loader oil-cylinder external load, this paper reserached the determination method of loader steering-cylinder external load change characteristic. After establishing the mathematic model of steering cylinder external load, we actually tested and processed oil pressure and piston displacement when loader shovelling semihumid soil, and obtained the change courses of piston displacement and oil pressures of rodless and rod chamber under a single typical operation cycle. In the paper, we applied matlab to fit oil pressure and piston displacement at different operation segments of the obtained single typical operation cycle, and by the programming process, we acquired the external load waveforms of steering cylinder different operation segments, after merging each segment waveform with nsoft software, we obtained the change characteristic curve of steering cylinder external load when loader shovelling semihumid soil. The analysis shows that the determined change characteristic of steering cylinder external load was consistent with the actual condition.