Innovativeness of Enterprises as a Determinant of Creating Industrial and Technological Clusters in the Context of Developing Innovative Cooperation

The article aims at substantiating the scientific and practical aspects of forming the resource and technological basis for innovation cooperation on the grounds of creating industrial and technological clusters, emphasizing the dominant features of enterprise innovation. The results of the study show that for a national economy to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary, among other things, to form and implement a whole system of innovation updating carried out through the latest forms of organizing innovation processes at different governmental levels. This requires a balanced partnership between the state, private and public sectors that are users of innovative products. It is substantiated that innovative cooperation is a creative, technological and knowledge technology of uniting the participants of the economic process in the socio-economic environment (industrial and non-industrial spheres), based on a convergent and synergistic approach. A structural and logical diagram of the process of forming innovative cooperation, whose development is determined by the logistics and management activities, and the resource and technological basis for such cooperation are suggested. The financing of innovative activity at industrial enterprises, the number of new technological processes and innovative types of products introduced in 2010–2019, capital investments in waste management are analyzed; the dependence of innovative products sold on innovatively active industrial enterprises is also studied. Scientific and practical aspects of creating a resource and technological basis for innovative cooperation are formed. The elaboration of an integrated logistics management mechanism designed to ensure the development of innovative cooperation can become a prospect for further research in this area.

METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR THE AUTOMATED VERIFICATION OF SQL QUERIES CORRECTNESS

Статья посвящена автоматизации проверки правильности составления SQL-запросов. Детально описана методика проверки SQL-запросов на основе запросов-образцов и наборов тестирующих инструкций. Приведена структурная схема автоматизированной системы и схема логической структуры базы заданий. The article is devoted to the automated verification of SQL queries correctness. The technique of verification of SQL queries based on sample queries and sets of testing instructions is described in detail. The automated system structural schema and the logical diagram of the task database are presented.